The Hacker's Encyclopedia 1998

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========================================================================= ________________ _______________ _______________ /_______________/\ /_______________\ /\______________\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/ ||||||||||||||||| / //////////////// \\\\\________/\ |||||________\ / /////______\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\/____ |||||||||||||| / ///////////// \\\\\___________/\ ||||| / //// \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/ ||||| \//// ========================================================================= EFFector Online Volume 09 No. 13 Sept. 27, 1996 editors@eff.org A Publication of the Electronic Frontier Foundation ISSN 1062-9424 IN THIS ISSUE: ALERT: Wiretap Funding & Expanded Powers Sneak into Major Bill Intro What YOU Can Do NOW Background ACLU, EF-Georgia, EFF, et al., Challenge GA "Net Police" Law ASEAN Nations' Net Censorship Pact Criticized ALERT: Push for Online Access to Congressional Documents NewsNybbles FTC Calls for Privacy Legislation in Wake of P-Trak Controversy Bernstein Hearing Held - ITAR Constitutionality Challenged "Clipper III" On the Move TIA Tells FBI "No" on National Cell Phone Surveillance Network House Crypto Hearing Held AOL Spam Filter Injunction Lifted Update on anon.penet.fi EFF's Barlow v. CDA-pusher Taylor on Wired's "Brain Tennis" SF Internet Demo (Volunteers Needed) European Commission Calls for Internet "V-Chip" and Anti-Freedom Crypto Net Censorship in India - Update Net Censorship in China - Update Net Censorship in Sinapore - Update 2nd System-Cracker Strike Against US Govt. Web Pages Upcoming Events Quote of the Day What YOU Can Do Administrivia * See http://www.eff.org/Alerts/ or ftp.eff.org, /pub/Alerts/ for more information on current EFF activities and online activism alerts! * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: ALERT: Wiretap Funding & Expanded Powers Sneak into Major Bill ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ** ACTION ALERT ** ACTION ALERT ** ACTION ALERT ** ACTION ALERT ** Digital Telphony Funding & Expanded Wiretap Powers Sneak into Major Bill ************************************************************************ URGENT ACTION NEEDED IMMEDIATELY! DEADLINE: Sept. 30 Please redistribute this alert to relevant forums. Please do not distribute after Oct. 5. This alert produced & distributed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (http://www.eff.org), and the American Civil Liberties Union (http://www.aclu.org) * Executive summary: The Administration is sneaking funding for expansion of wiretapping powers into a huge appropriations bill, that must be passed with or without these dangerous provisions. Urge legislators to remove these controversial sections before passage. 1) Contact your own legislators. Lists at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/Congress_contact Urge them to pressure Congressional leaders and appropriations committee members to remove wiretap & wiretap funding provisions from the omnibus funding bill called the Continuing Resolution. 2) Contact Congress leaders and CJS appropriations subcommittee members yourself, and ask them to remove these controversion provisions. 3) Contact CJS appropriations subcommittee members, if you have time. (pointers to contact info below). * Contents Intro What YOU Can Do NOW Background * Intro The Clinton Administration has managed to insert provisions for money and a new slush fund for the CALEA ("Digital Telephony") wiretap-the-nation plan, plus new "roving wiretap" powers and wiretap expansion to include minor politically-motivated crimes, into a major funding bill that Congress will definitely pass, with or without these provisions. DEADLINE: Uncertain, but probably Mon., Sep. 30, at the latest. Friday, Sept. 27, is the day to act. If you receive this Sat. or Sun., please send faxes to legislators, so they arrive before Mon. * What YOU Can Do NOW 1. CONTACT YOUR SENATORS & REPRESENTATIVES Contact your own legislators, and ask them to push Appropriations committees and Congressional leadership to strip the CALEA money & slush fund, roving wiretap, and wiretap expansion provisions from the appropriations legislation before Congress adjourns. Lists of legislators are available at http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/Congress_contact (see the files senate95.list and house95.list) TALKING POINTS: * You are a constituent * You are watching the outcome of this legislation very closely. * You are an Internet user, and learned about this bill on the Net. * The provisions in question are dangerous, highly controversial, and do not belong in a funding bill. Hearings must be held. * These four provisions need to be removed: establishment of CALEA slush fund (formally, Telecommunications Carrier Compliantce Fund), monies for CALEA implementation and slush fund, "roving" ("multipoint") wiretaps, and wiretap expansions to include minor crimes. * Refer to the bill as the "Continuing Resolution". Please be polite and reasoned, and keep it short. Get your concerns across rapidly. There is no time left for long deliberations, just yes or no on this measure. 2. CONTACT CONGRESIONAL LEADERSHIP Also call and/or fax Congressional leadership. These senior legislators have the power to include or exclude the roving wiretap, wiretap expansion, and CALEA money & slush fund provisions. See talking points in step 1. SENATE Party State Name Voice Fax ---------------------------------------------------------------------- R MS Lott, Trent 1-202-224-6253 1-202-224-2262 (Majority Leader) R OK Nickles, Donald 1-202-224-5754 1-202-224-6008 (Majority Whip) D SD Daschle, Thomas A. 1-202-224-2321 1-202-224-2047 (Minority Leader) D KY Ford, Wendell H. 1-202-224-4343 1-202-224-0046 (Minority Whip) R OR Hatfield, Mark O. 1-202-224-3753 1-202-224-0276 (Chair, Appropriations Committee) D WV Byrd, Robert C. 1-202-224-3954 1-202-224-4025 (Ranking Member, Approp. Cmte.) R NH Gregg, Judd 1-202-224-3324 1-202-224-4952 (Chair, Commerce, Justice & State Approp. Subcommittee) D SC Hollings, Ernest F. 1-202-224-6121 1-202-224-4293 (Ranking Member, CJS Approp. Subcmte.) R UT Hatch, Orrin G. 1-202-224-5251 1-202-224-6331 (Chair, Judiciary Cmte.) D DE Biden Jr., Joseph R. 1-202-224-5042 1-202-224-0139 (Ranking Member, Judiciary Cmte.) D VT Leahy, Patrick J. 1-202-224-4242 1-202-224-3595 (a senior member of Sen. Jud. Cmte., co-sponsor of CALEA) HOUSE Dist. State Name (Party) Voice Fax ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 GA Gingrich, Newt (R) 1-202-225-4501 1-202-225-4656 (Speaker of the House) 26 TX Armey, Richard K. (R) 1-202-225-7772 1-202-225-7614 (Majority Leader) 22 TX DeLay, Thomas (R) 1-202-225-5951 1-202-225-5241 (Majority Whip) 3 MO Gephardt, Richard A. (D) 1-202-225-2671 1-202-225-7452 (Minority Leader) 10 MI Bonior, David E. (D) 1-202-225-2106 1-202-226-1169 (Minority Whip) 1 LA Livingston, Robert (R) 1-202-225-3015 1-202-225-0739 (Chair, Appropriations Committee) 7 WI Obey, David R. (D) 1-202-225-3365 1-202-225-0561 (Ranking Member, Approp. Cmte.) 5 KY Rogers, Harold (R) 1-202-225-4601 1-202-225-0940 (Chair, Commerce, Justice & State Approp. Subcommittee) 1 WV Mollohan, Alan B. (D) 1-202-225-4172 1-202-225-7564 (Ranking Member, CJS Approp. Subcmte.) 6 IL Hyde, Henry J. (R) 1-202-225-4561 1-202-226-1240 (Chair, Judiciary Cmte.) 14 MI Conyers Jr., John (D) 1-202-225-5126 1-202-225-0072 (Ranking Member, Judiciary Cmte.) 9 NY Schumer, Charles E. (D) 1-202-225-6616 1-202-225-4183 (a senior member of the Jud. Cmte.) 47 CA Cox, Christopher (R) 1-202-225-5611 1-202-225-9177 (Chair, Republican Policy Cmte.) 3. CALL & FAX SUBCOMMITTEE MEMBERS Call & fax the members of the Senate and House Commerce, Justice & State Appropriations Subcommitees (of the S. & H. Appropriations Committees) and ask them to REMOVE all CALEA funding and other wiretap-related provisions from the appropriations bill. These provisions do not belong in a last minute funding bill. They are highly controversial, undermine American civil liberties, and must be subject to full hearings and public input, in committees suited to these issues. See step 1, above, for talking points. Lists of the Subcommittee members & their contact info are available at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/Congress_contact/Congress_cmtes/sapcjs.96 http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/Congress_contact/Congress_cmtes/hapcjs.96 We realize this is a lot of calls, faxes or at least emails. If you don't have time or resources for this level of activism, please be sure that in step 2 you contacted the full Appropriation Committees' and the CJS Subcommittees' chairmen and ranking members, as well as Lott, Gingrich, and Armey. That's just 10 people including your own legislators. Probably less time than it takes to make and eat lunch or watch a sitcom. * Background Having funding for the controversial Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, previously called the Digital Telephony Bill) rejected in prior 1996 legislation, the Dept. of Justice has snuck two CALEA funding provisions - and more - into an omnibus spending bill. The latest version of the amendment goes far beyond asking for the half-billion dollars Congress promised in 1995, and would create a slush fund, drawing on the budgets of "any agency" with "law enforcement, national security or intelligence responsibilities", including everyone from agencies like NSA with enormous, classified (virtually bottomless) budgets not subject to public accountability, to the Department of the Treasury itself, as well as CIA, DEA, FBI and others. This fund would be fueled by "left-over" money better re-directed to reducing the deficit. Additionally, the amendment would seed the fund and pay for some initial CALEA network re-engineering with $40mil in direct monies. Worse yet, the amendment provides for roving wiretaps, which the drafters of CALEA specfically and clearly rejected. This "mulitipoint wiretap" provision would allow police to tap any phone used by a suspect, even temporarily, including the phones of neighbors, or public payphones, regardless of who else might use them, without having to seek additional court authorization. Additionally, the new language redefines, in political rather than criminal law terms, the crimes that would support a wiretap order. As with the poor definitions in several recent terrorism bills, this change creates a severe risk of wiretap-centered investigations of citizens for their political opinions rather than for real crimes. Timing: It is uncertain when these bills will pass, but Congress must pass an appropriations resolution before adjourning. At least one house of Congress may pass the bill, with or without wiretapping provisions, today, and both houses may pass it by Monday. Differences between the versions will be resolved rapidly in joint conference committee, either this weekend or early next week, and the final version passed in a flurry. The CALEA and related provisions have to be stripped *NOW*. Note for non-US citizens: If you, too, wish to take some action on this alert, if may be of value to do two things: Contact US Congressional leaders and express concern that the Administration's "wiretap everyone" CALEA agenda sets a horrible example for the rest of the world. And, contact your own country's diplomatic corps, and ask them to pressure the Clinton Administration to back down on this issue and give it the public airing it requires. Please also be aware that the Clinton Administration is pushing the ITU to adopt international standards that would introduce CALEA-style wiretapping around the world. Your own parliamentarians need to hear your opposition to the introduction of CALEA "clones" in your country. ACT TODAY! ------------------------------ Subject: ACLU, EF-Georgia, EFF, et al., Challenge GA "Net Police" Law --------------------------------------------------------------------- Joint News Release: AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION ELECTRONIC FRONTIERS GEORGIA REP. MITCHELL KAYE Groups Challenge Georgia Law Restricting Free Speech in Cyberspace FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE September 24, 1996 Contacts: Teresa Nelson, ACLU of Georgia, 404-523-6201 Shari Steele, Electronic Frontier Foundation 301-375-8856 Robert Costner, EFGA, 770-512-8746 Mitchell Kaye, 770-998-2399 Emily Whitfield, Nat'l ACLU, 212-944-9800 ATLANTA--The American Civil Liberties Union, Electronic Frontiers Georgia, EFF, Georgia State Representative Mitchell Kaye and others today filed a lawsuit seeking a preliminary injunction against a Georgia statute restricting free speech in cyberspace. At a news conference here, the groups said that the law is unconstitutionally vague and overbroad because it bars online users from using pseudonyms or communicating anonymously over the Internet. The Act also unconstitutionally restricts the use of links on the World Wide Web, which allow users to connect to other sites. "Fundamental civil liberties are as important in cyberspace as they are in traditional contexts," said Ann Beeson, an ACLU national staff attorney specializing in cyber-rights. "The right to speak and publish using a virtual 'nom de plume' has its roots in a long tradition dating back to the very founding of democracy in this country." The lawsuit is the first such challenge to state cybercensorship laws, the ACLU said. The ACLU said it has been monitoring state regulation of the Internet and that currently, over 20 states have considered such laws. "This is the first challenge that we know of to a state statute that has tried to regulate national -- indeed, international -- communications," said attorney Beeson. "The nature of the Internet makes state regulation extremely problematical, because it forces everyone in the country to comply with one state's law. If fifty states pass fifty contradictory laws, Internet users will be virtually paralyzed for fear of violating one or more of those laws." The complaint includes the assertion that the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution bars state regulation of the Internet because it is an interstate communications medium. The suit was filed in U.S. Northern District Court of Georgia Federal Court, challenging the state law on behalf of 14 plaintiffs (note: see attached for a list of plaintiffs). The lawsuit names Governor Zell Miller and state Attorney General Michael Bowers as defendants. The Act was passed by the Georgia General Assembly and became effective on July 1 of this year. The law provides criminal sanctions of up to 12 months in jail and/or up to a $1,000 fine for violations. Two of the plaintiffs, Electronic Frontiers Georgia and Georgia State Representative Mitchell Kaye (R-Marietta), lobbied against the law before its passage, and solicited help from the ACLU and others to mount a legal challenge after it was enacted. Electronic Frontiers Georgia (EFGA), a Georgia-based cyber-liberties organization, said that the group had supported a letter written by the co-counsel in the case to state Attorney General Michael Bowers asking him to clarify the law so that any debate about its meaning could be settled without litigation. "It's clear that no one would want to pass a law that says what this law says, that simply linking from website to website or using a pseudonym is illegal in Georgia and therefore throughout the Internet," said Robert Costner of EFGA. Rep. Kaye said he became involved in the battle against the law when members of the House attacked him for maintaining a private website that they said might be mistaken for the "official" website of the Georgia House of Representatives. The website is maintained by the Conservative Policy Caucus and contains prominent disclaimers that it is not an official government site. "House leaders felt threatened that their voting records were being published along with political commentary that was not always flattering," said Rep. Kaye, a member of the Conservative Policy Caucus. "Sunshine is the best government disinfectant, and freedom of speech is a not a partisan issue." Teresa Nelson, executive director of the ACLU of Georgia, said that ACLU was acting as a plaintiff as well as a litigant in the case in order to protect visitors to its website who may wish to access or discuss sensitive information anonymously or using a pseudonym. "These concerns were addressed in the letter to Attorney General Michael Bowers, requesting a very narrow interpretation of the law. Unfortunately, he chose to ignore our request and we have been forced to litigate to protect confidentiality on the Internet." The national ACLU, serving as co-counsel in the Georgia case, is also a litigant in ACLU v. Reno, its challenge to Internet censorship provisions of the federal Communications Decency Act. In June of this year, a federal three-judge panel in Philadelphia granted an injunction against the CDA, saying that, "as the most participatory form of mass speech yet developed, the Internet deserves the highest protection from governmental intrusion." The government has appealed that ruling and the case is now on it way to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Complaint According to the complaint, the law makes it a crime to use a name that "falsely identifies" a speaker on the Internet, without distinguishing whether the person communicating had any intent to deceive or defraud or simply wanted to keep his or her identity unknown. "In some cases, anonymity is a necessary security measure," said ACLU attorney Beeson. "The personal safety of human rights dissidents, domestic abuse victims, and whistle-blowers would be compromised if they could not communicate anonymously." Use of pseudonyms or anonymous identities also eliminates the potential for discrimination and harassment according to gender or ethnicity, Beeson said, and allows users to access controversial, embarrassing, or sensitive information without revealing their identity. She added that in some cases an online "handle" or pseudonym is assigned automatically by a commercial online service such as Prodigy or Compuserve. The complaint also states that the law may prohibit web links by making it a crime to publish information "using" trade names, logos or other symbols, again without regard to the nature of the use, and without any definition of what constitutes "use" on a computer network. According to Robert Costner of Electronic Frontiers Georgia, many websites include links using trade names or logos as a means of providing information. The EFGA site, he noted, provides a link to the BellSouth web page to assist other Internet users in contacting BellSouth about a recent rate increase request for ISDN telephone service. Given the new technological context of the Internet and unique "linking" feature of web pages, Costner explained, even this type of grass roots news advisory over the Internet could now be illegal in Georgia. The Plaintiffs The 14 plaintiffs and organizations named in the suit all expressed concern that the law would prohibit them -- at risk of jail or fines -- from using pseudonyms to protect their privacy, communicate sensitive information and defend themselves against harassment if their identities were known on the Net. For instance, the Atlanta Veterans Alliance, a Georgia-based organization for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered veterans, said the law would risk disclosure of the identity of AVA members who remain in active military service. Such disclosure would likely end their military careers. Another plaintiff, Josh Riley, an Atlanta-based realtor, operates two Internet websites that contain many links to other websites of interest, often using corporate logos and trademarks without specific permission. His award-winning web page, www.blackbaseball.com, contains information on the Negro Baseball Leagues, including links to a site on an HBO movie "Soul of the Game." Mr. Riley said he believes it would be impossible as a practical matter to obtain permission for every link in his site, even though he is confident that all of the companies and organizations would give permission if they were asked. Certain plaintiffs also expressed concern that loss of anonymity would put them and others at risk. Plaintiff Community ConneXion, an Internet Service Provider, specializes in providing the highest level of privacy to online users. The group recently developed a service known as the Anonymizer, which enables any Internet user to browse and retrieve documents anonymously. Sameer Parekh, President of Community ConneXion, said that organizations and individuals around the world use their services to protect them from oppressive governments, invasive marketing databases and harassment online. He said the Georgia law may force the group to choose between shutting down its services or risking prosecution. Lawyers representing the 14 plaintiffs are: J. Scott McClain (as volunteer attorney) of the Atlanta firm of Bondurant, Mixson and Elmore; Ann Beeson and Christopher Hansen of the national American Civil Liberties Union; and Gerald Weber, staff attorney with the ACLU of Georgia. Note to Editors: For more information on ACLU of Georgia et al. v. Miller et al., visit these online sites: EFGA - http://www.efga.org. (EFGA will be providing RealAudio of the news conference.) ACLU - http://www.aclu.org and via America Online at keyword: ACLU. To stay informed on this and other issues, send email to majordomo@ninja.techwood.org with the message body of: 'subscribe efg-announce' (without the 'quotes'.) RealAudio cybercast of the Sept. 24 EFGA/ACLU press conference in Atlanta about the case is available at http://www.efga.org/realaudio/hb1630.htm ------------------------------ Subject: ASEAN Nations' Net Censorship Pact Criticized ------------------------------------------------------ On Sept. 4, 1996, the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) stated an agreement to collaborate on devising restrictions on Internet communication. A number of human rights, free expression and electronic privacy organizations wrote the following letter to the ASEAN secretariat in Jakarta, Indonesia to convey their concerns about this development. Similar letters sent by the same organizations were also sent to the ASEAN members. ***** September 13, 1996 We, the undersigned organizations, are writing to express our deep concern about the decision announced on September 4 by ASEAN member nations to collectively regulate communication on the Internet. The agreement was announced in Singapore, at the close of a meeting of officials from ASEAN member nations that was organized by the Singapore Broadcasting Authority. We would like to respectfully remind the ASEAN nations that content-based restrictions on online communication violate internationally guaranteed rights of free expression. As stated in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression: this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. The agreement did not include the adoption of a common regulatory framework by ASEAN member nations. However, we are concerned that a number of delegates to the meeting reportedly expressed support for Singapore's recently established Internet Code of Practice. Human Rights Watch/Asia has written to the Singaporean government to oppose these new regulations, which impose sweeping controls on content, including political discussion. The regulations have already resulted in arbitrary censorship of at least one newsgroup message. They will surely induce a chill on on-line speech in Singapore, and, as evidenced by the ASEAN decision, they will affect online speech throughout the region. It has been reported that one of the reasons for the ASEAN agreement was a concern for preserving cultural values. While we recognize the importance of representation for all cultures on the Internet, we oppose censorship as a means of ensuring respect for cultural norms. We believe that the most effective means of responding to offensive content is by disseminating more content. Censoring offensive material will not remove it from the Internet; it will simply cause it to be reproduced on additional Internet sites. We believe that the lack of agreement on a common regulatory strategy by ASEAN member nations demonstrates the futility of attempts by nations or groups of nations to introduce online content regulation schemes. Within the ASEAN group itself, the cultural values of Vietnam, for example, differ significantly from cultural values of the Philippines. It is unlikely that the diverse group of ASEAN nations will reach an agreement on the specifics of what should be censored, and how that censorship should be accomplished. Moreover, because the Internet is a global medium, moves to restrict online content will initiate battles for competing cultural values on an international scale. In closing, we would like to add that the attempt to restrict Internet communication will detract from the many benefits that electronic communication is bringing to the region. We hope that the ASEAN nations will reconsider their unfortunate decision and instead focus on the new opportunities that the Internet can provide to the citizens of the region. Human Rights Watch/Asia CITADEL-Electronic Frontier France (http://www.imaginet.fr/~mose/citadel) Les Chroniques de Cyberie, Canada (http://www.cyberie.qc.ca/chronik/) Electronic Privacy Information Center, USA (http://www.epic.org) American Civil Liberties Union, USA (http://www.epic.org) cyberPOLIS, USA (http://www.cyberpolis.org/cyberPOLIS/) Electronic Frontier Foundation, USA (http://www.eff.org) ALCEI-Electronic Frontiers Italy (http://www.nexus.it/alcei) Association des Utilisateurs d'Internet (AUI), France (http://www.aui.fr) Fronteras Electronicas Espana (FrEE)--Electronic Frontiers Spain (http://www.lander.es/~jlmartin/) EFF-Austin (http://www.eff-austin.org) Digital Citizens Foundation Netherlands--DBNL (http://www.xs4all.nl/~db.nl) ***** Full text of all HRW letters to ASEAN (including introductory remarks, and customized versions of the statement for each country) available at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Censorship/Foreign_and_local/Multinational/ASEAN ------------------------------ Subject: ALERT: Push for Online Access to Congressional Documents ----------------------------------------------------------------- [This is a Congressional Accountability Project (CAP) alert, endorsed by EFF. EFF, CAP and Taxpayer Assets Project among others have been working on the issue of online public access to the REAL Congressional Documents for several years now. A current proposal could allow access to many of these vital records, but is being gutted. Aside from the legislation, which could establish access to these records in statute, Rep. Bill Thomas as chairman of the House Oversight Committee has the political power to open these documents to the online public aside from any legislation. Please urge Rep. Thomas to do so, if the legislative avenue closes. Please also contact the House Ways and Means Committee, the major roadblock to obtaining online public access to House documents, and urge them to reconsider their opposition to this pro-democracy change. A list of members of this committee can be found at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/Congress_contact/Congress_cmtes/hways.txt and a list of House members phone and fax numbers resides at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/Congress_contact/house95.list We may not win it all this year, but there's always next time, and working to convince the skeptical on the Ways & Means Cmte. may pay off in the long run.] Sources indicate that the House Oversight Committee may soon act on a measure to improve online access to Congressional documents. Legislative details are currently murky -- and apparently subject to behind-closed-door negotiations between House Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-GA) and key members of the House Oversight Committee. Citizen pressure on two key House Oversight Committee members -- Reps. Bill Thomas (R-CA) and Vic Fazio (D-CA) -- is badly needed at this time. Currently, many important Congressional documents are not available via the Internet, including committee prints of bills, Congressional hearing records, texts of legislative amendments, and Congressional Research Service reports. This information lock-out places ordinary citizens at a great disadvantage in most Washington legislative battles, because most citizens do not have real-time access to the core documents of our democracy -- or the same access enjoyed by Washington special interest lobbyists. Congress is expected to declare final adjournment in early October. The next three days are very important. Please call or fax the Chairman of the House Oversight Committee, Rep. Bill Thomas, and the Ranking Minority Member, Rep. Vic Fazio, urging them to provide online access to the following Congressional documents: * Committee prints and discussion drafts of bills and Chairman's Marks * Verbatim transcripts (both corrected and uncorrected) from House Hearings * Prepared testimonies to House committees * Voting records of Representatives * Texts of legislative amendments * Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs * Committee reports * Transcripts (both corrected and uncorrected) of House committee mark-ups * Federal Election Commission (FEC) reports * Lobbyist Disclosure reports * House Financial Disclosure reports * Statements of Disbursements of the House Following is contact information for Reps. Thomas and Fazio: Rep. Bill Thomas: Phone: (202) 225-2915 Fax: (202) 225-2908 Rep. Vic Fazio: Phone: (202) 225-5716 Fax: (202) 225-5141 For background on the issue of online access to Congressional documents, see: http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/960924_cap_house_docs_online.letter ------------------------------ Subject: NewsNybbles -------------------- * FTC Calls for Privacy Legislation in Wake of P-Trak Controversy Earlier this year the Lexis-Nexis online legal data service released a database, marketed at police agencies and lawyers, containing a huge number of American's names, current and previous addresses, phone numbers (many unlisted, according to some who've looked themselves up in the database), maiden names, and Social Security Numbers (SSNs), largely gathered from credit industry sources. Lexis-Nexis removed SSNs from visibiilty in the database, known as P-Trak, only a few days after the service was announced, but the public outcry about P-Trak only got louder. In response to an inquiry on the topic from Sen. Richard Bryan (D-NV), the US Federal Trade Commission recommended on Sept. 20 that Congress pass new legislation to amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) to prohibit the disclosure of information in consumer reports such as credit records, including "any identifying information other than the consumer's name, generational designation, current address and telephone number." While consumer advocacy organizations, including the Center for Democracy and Technology, and Taxpayer Assets Project, consider such an amendment at least a good first step to improving US privacy problems, the current legislative efforts to amend the FCRA have been dominated by credit and other industry lobbying, which has bent the bills decidely toward the anti-privacy side. It remains to be seen if the new, sudden upsurge in privacy consciousness on the part of consumers will be enough to right the ship. US readers: Contacting your own legislators about your concerns is to say the least a good idea. Tell them you want the FCRA to be amended to *improve* American privacy, not throw out the window what little of it is left. If this issue is not resolved in the current legislative session it is sure to be back in 1997, so be prepared to make your voice heard again, soon. See the "What YOU Can Do" section of this newsletter for information on how to identify and contact your legislators. Text of FTC recommendations and other related documents available from the CDT web site at http://www.cdt.org/privacy/960920_Lexis.html [Sources: misc. offline news reports, CDT & TAP statements, Fight-Censorship Digest, RISKS, et al.] * Bernstein Hearing Held - ITAR Constitutionality Challenged Sept. 20, the San Francisco federal district court of Judge Marilyn Hall Patel heard oral arguments from Bernstein team lead counsel Cindy Cohn of McGlashan & Sarrail, and US Govt. attorney Anthony Coppolino. The Bernstein case, filed by mathematician Daniel J. Bernstein with backing from EFF and pro bono legal representation from McGlashan & Sarrail, seeks to have the ITAR and AECA restrictions on export of encryption ruled unconstitutional on First Amendment grounds. The recent hearing centered on motions for summary judgement made by both sides. Bernstein's motion claims that this law and regulation are unconstitutional on their face (the logical extension of the court's earlier ruling that source code is protected expression for First Amendment purposes). C|Net summary of the hearing: http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,3708,00.html Transcripts will be provided under http://www.eff.org/pub/Legal/Cases/Bernstein_v_DoS/Legal when available. * "Clipper III" On the Move President Clinton is reviewing the latest version of the Administration's key "escrow" scheme - in which all user's encryption keys would be held by third parties for the convenience of police and intelligence agencies - for approval. The new proposal, dubbed "Clipper III" by its opponents would raise exportable key length a token amount, while still restricting the export of encryption products with any significant privacy protection features, and adding the Dept. of Justice to the list of governing bodies able to reject export requests. It is expected that the proposal will be made public at the Organization fo Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD) conference in Paris, Sept. 26-27 (with restricting public access to encryption being a hot item on the OECD agenda). A coalition of online civil liberties organizations, including EFF, EPIC, ACLU, Privacy International, and many US local and non-US "Electronic Frontiers" organizations, submitted a resolution to the OECD, as a kind of pre-emptive strike, urging OECD to base its crypto polices on "the fundamental right of citizens to engage in private communication", to resist policies that try to set up surveillance networkings, and to pay attention to public concerns about privacy and invasion thereof. Full text of this resolution available at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Key_escrow/OECD/960925_priv.resolution The results of a journalist's (anonymized) interviews with OECD delegates is available at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Key_escrow/OECD/oecd_paris_cukier_092696.article [Source: HotWired, Fight-Censorship Digest, C|Net, etc.] * TIA Tells FBI "No" on National Cell Phone Surveillance Network Last week, the Telecommunications Industry Association, a telephony standards body, rejected FBI demands to essentially turn the national celluar phone network into a surveillance and tracking system of unprecendented reach. The plan even included enabling police to track the location of someone carrying a cell phone that was simply turned on but not making a call! EFF joins the Center for Democracy & Technology in condeming the proposed system as flatly illegal. The controversial "Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, orginally known as the Digital Telphony Bill) authorized $500mil. to alter digital telphone technology to preserve a status quo (namely, law enforcement ability to conduct court-authorized wiretaps). The rejected FBI proposal went far beyond the authority granted by this statute. TIA's rejection of the demands is certainly a victory for privacy, but the FBI doesn't stay down for long. Please see the action alert leading this issue of EFFector. * House Crypto Hearing Held The US House Judiciary Committee held a hearing on crypto export and key "escrow", Sept. 25, 1996. Intial word is that little new material was broached, with the Adminstration retreating to its tired arguments that it must have key "escrow" (lately renamed "key recovery") and export control to maintain law enforcement and intelligence abilities in the digital age. As usual, the Executive Branch astoundingly claims that "there is no real foreign availability" of encryption. However, the Administration has finally lets slip that its "voluntary" key recovery scheme may not be so voluntary after all. The Administration was also criticized for attempting to amend the Omnibus Export Administration Act in privacy-unfriendly ways. CDT, who had staffers physically present at the hearing, will issue a more detailed summary Sept. 26 (or 27 at the latest), at: http://www.cdt.org/crypto/ [source: CDT, Fight-Censorship Digest] * AOL Spam Filter Injunction Lifted America Online, recently slapped with an injunction preventing it from filtering out mass email advertising directed at AOL customers has obtained a successful appeal to the injunction, but has yet to determine whether, and how, it will re-implement the e-blockade. * Update on anon.penet.fi Johan "Julf" Helsingius, operator of the anon.penet.fi pseudonymous remailer in Finland, has successfully obtained a temporary injunction against a preliminary court ruling that his service had to reveal the real user ID of pseudonymous user - a person the Church of Scientology wishes to file crimain charges against for intellectual property rights infringement. The temporary injunction may last throughout Helsingius' appeal of the initial ruling. Helsingius plans to challenge the court's ruling that email has no privacy protection under Finnish law (despite strong privacy law in other media), and is negotiating with EFF to set up a legal defense fund for this effort. None to soon: The government of Singapore, after the Church of Scientology anti-privacy ruling, wants Finnish police to seize another Penet user ID - someone accused of making comments critical of a Singaporean government official (illegal in that ASEAN nation). Press release about the injuction available at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Anonymity/960923_penet_injunction.announce For more information, see: http://www.penet.fi * EFF's Barlow v. CDA-pusher Taylor on Wired's "Brain Tennis" Beginning Monday, September 23, EFF co-founder John Perry Barlow will begin debating CDA supporter Bruce Taylor on Wired Online's Brain Tennis forum, over government's supposed right to censor the Net, and whether such efforts would work anyway. The debate will last a week and a half and will likely be followed by a live audio debate on the site. Check out the debate at Brain Tennis: http://hotwired.com/braintennis/96/39/index0a.html * SF Internet Demo (Volunteers Needed) Calling all Netizens and Web Surfers! * Please repost where appropriate * Volunteers are needed to staff a storefront Internet demonstration. This is an opportunity to show off your Internet surfing skills, share your favorite Web sites and help introduce San Francisco to cyberspace. Who: Coordinated by NetAction, and co-sponsored by: Berkeley Mac Users Group (BMUG) Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) HotWired Impact Online Institute for Global Communication (IGC) Media Alliance Pacific Bell Upside Magazine Yahoo What: Volunteers are needed to staff the demonstration. Volunteers must be willing to work a minimum of two hours and must be familiar with Mac or PC computers and Netscape web browser software. The demonstration will be set up in a storefront display kiosk at Opera Plaza, next to Max's Opera Cafe on Van Ness Avenue. Donated Mac and PC computers will be set up and volunteers will be available to show visitors how the Internet works and what sorts of information and resources are available on the World Wide Web. When: Monday, September 30 through Saturday, Oct. 5, 1996, from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Where: Opera Plaza, 601 Van Ness Avenue, San Francisco (Between Golden Gate and Turk in the Civic Center) Why: To show people who are not yet familiar with the Internet how the technology works and what sort of information and resources are available on the World Wide Web. The demonstration will use computers and software that consumers would be likely to purchase, and regular telephone service. How: Volunteers should contact Audrie Krause at NetAction. E-mail: akrause@igc.org Phone: (415) 775-8674 Press release about the SF Internet demo available at: http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/960923_sf_netdemo.announce * European Commission Calls for Internet "V-Chip" and Anti-Freedom Crypto In an ironic twist on the uses of encryption, EC Commissioner Marcelino Oreja has suggested that Internet access be cryptographically limited so that only those who pay for access to a particular site can reach it, and for the government-forced implementation of an online analogue of the V-Chip, to screen out "pornographic" content. The Oreja proposal stems from call for a clamp-down on online pornography stemming from a recent Beligian child pornography & murder tragedy (which as usual had little or nothing to do with the Internet). The announcement comes just in time for a European Union meetings in Dublin and Galway, Ireland, at which figuring out how to censor the Internet is expected to be a "central theme" according to a Reuter's report. Oreja admits that implementation of such a proposal would take time, but is calling for global-level agreements to censor the Internet. Our European readers may wish to make their views on this known to the EC. To Oreja's credit, he also acknowledged that an online industry code of ethics might be an alternative solution. A question is begged, however: Do censorship-minded regulators and parliamentarians around the world really think that no one notices when they grandstand in reponse to a specific horrific event, such as offline child abuse in a particular jurisdiction, and generalize this into a call for global censorship of all sexually explict material? Apparently they really do think this way. We've seen this shell-game time and again, but the ruse is transparent. The online public knows, and net-savvy journalists are spreading the word offline as well. Reuter newswire has covered the simultaneously ridiculous and troubling Net censorship proposal, at: http://www.merc.com/stories/cgi/story.cgi?id=178562-80c * Net Censorship in India - Update Netday reports that India's national commercial Internet access provider, VSNL, plans to block access to sites containing "undesirable" information, or that advertise services that are illegal in India, such as Internet voice telephony (a particular thorn in VSNL's side, since it claims to lose revenue from voice-on-the-Net applications. Does "conflict of interest" ring a bell with VSNL? Apparently not. Netday report on this and other interesting topics: http://netday.iworld.com/business/NATW.html * Net Censorship in China - Update The Chinese government rather unbelievably and melodramatically claims to be "shocked" that a Chinese student used a BBS for political speech (namely protesting Japanese actions regarding some disputed East Asian islands). Why China would be particularly concerned with someone criticizing Japan is unclear, but what is very clear is that Beijing has ordered at least one university network (at Qinghua U.) to be monitored, and for "offensive" messages coming from users there to be deleted - including anything outside "eduation and research" purposes. Over a week before, the Beijing U. BBS was shut down completely. Now that national-level Internet filters are in place in the People's Republic, limits on the number of new Internet accounts have been lifted. A Chinese telecom official, Zhang Weihua, claims that the material their filters block is "material restricted all over the world", but other evidence begs to differ, and suggests instead that the government is preventing online access to material published by Taiwan, human rights organizations, dissident exiles, and major Western news corporations, as well as sexually-explict material. See Netday for more information, at: http://netday.iworld.com/business/NATW.html [Source: Netday, Reuter.] * Net Censorship in Sinapore - Update As of Sept. 25, a Singaporean court has fined a man, Lai Chee Chuen, the equivalent of about US$44,000 for downloading online pornography (61 counts) and for having a sexually explict magazine (1 count, for owning an issue of Penthouse). Lai's arrest followed a tip from Interpol, investigating online exchange of pornography on the global Internet. This is the first we've heard of this investigation, which is also targeting sites in South Africa, Hong Kong, Canada, Germany & the UK, according to a Singaporean newspaper, the Straits Times. Interestingly, the fine for getting porn off the Net was two times the fine for having sexy pictures printed on dead trees. [Source UPI & Reuter newswires.] * 2nd System-Cracker Strike Against US Govt. Web Pages Following the replacement of the Dept. of Justice front web page with a new version claiming to be the homepage of the "Deptartment of Injustice" last month, crackers last week replaced the Central Intelligence Ageny welcome page with a "Central Stupidity Agency" satire, filled with references to Swedish hackers and computer crime prosecutions. In both cases the fake web pages were removed, though http://www.cia.gov remains down, while the real DoJ page was put back online quickly. One hopes that such events will increase governmental awareness of the value and importance of Internet security, including encryption, though holding one's breath is ill-advised... ------------------------------ Upcoming Events --------------- This schedule lists EFF events, and those we feel might be of interest to our members. EFF events (those sponsored by us or featuring an EFF speaker) are marked with a "*" instead of a "-" after the date. Simlarly, government events (such as deadlines for comments on reports or testimony submission, or conferences at which government representatives are speaking) are marked with "!" in place of the "-" ("!?" means a govt. speaker may appear, but we don't know for certain yet.) And likewise, "+" in place of "-" indicates a non-USA event. If it's a foreign EFF event with govt. people, it'll be "*!+" instead of "-". You get the idea. The latest version of the full EFF calendar is available from: ftp: ftp.eff.org, /pub/EFF/calendar.eff gopher: gopher.eff.org, 1/EFF, calendar.eff http://www.eff.org/pub/EFF/calendar.eff See also our new Now-Up-to-Date HTML calendar at: http://events.eff.org 1996 ---- Sep. 27 * American Bar Association Forum on Communications Law; EFF Staff - Counsel Shari Steele will speak on issues of trademark online, including the recent Georgia law which has greatly chilled free speech online; New York City. American Bar Association 740 15th St., NW Washington, DC 20061-0001 Phone: (202) 331-2200 Oct. 3 - EXL: Executive Lecture Series - "Marketing in Cyberspace" Walter A. Hass School of Business, UC-Berkeley, C330 Cheit Hall, 11:15 AM - 12:30 PM; Speaker: Ed Callan, Senior Product Manager of Consumer Markets, Pacific Bell Internet URL: http://haas.berkeley.edu/~citm Oct. 8- 11 - EDUCOM '96; Philadelphia, PA Contact: +1 202 872 4200 (voice) Email: conf@educom.edu Oct. 10 * EXL: Executive Lecture Series - "Cyberlaw Issues" Walter A. Hass School of Business, UC-Berkeley, C330 Cheit Hall, 11:15 AM - 12:30 PM; Speaker: Lori Fena, Executive Director, Electronic Frontier Foundation http://haas.berkeley.edu/~citm Oct. 11 * American Bar Association Forum on Communications Law; EFF Staff - Counsel Shari Steele will speak on issues of trademark online, including the recent Georgia law which has greatly chilled free speech online; San Francisco American Bar Association 740 15th St., NW Washington, DC 20061-0001 Phone: (202) 331-2200 Oct. 12- 13 - Supreme Law Seminars - Freedom Law and Internet Technology: The Full Faith and Credit Clause; Holiday Inn Palo Verde in Tucson, Arizona; focus of the seminar will be the constitutional law of freedom, and available Internet technologies for teaching and learning this law, and making freedom a reality. Richard McDonald of Canoga Park, California will be the featured guest speaker; Advanced tickets are available by sending $100 in cash or blank U.S. Postal Money order to Paul Andrew Mitchell, Supreme Law Seminars, c/o 2509 North Campbell, Apartment 1776, Tucson, Arizona. For more info, Email to: Paul Andrew Mitchell <pmitch@primenet.com> Oct. 16- 17 - Internet Expo; Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA; featuring the Web World and EMail World Expositions; sponsored by DCI email: ExpoReg@dciexpo.com URL: http://www.DCIexpo.com Oct. 16- 19 - Web Net-96: World Conference of The Web Society, organized by the Association of Computing in Education; San Francisco, CA. Contact: +1 804 973 3987 Email: AACE@virginia.edu URL: http://aace.virginia.edu/ace Fax: +1 804 978 7449 Oct. 19- 20 - Computer Professionals for Social Reponsibility (CPSR) - Two-day conference at Georgetwon University (Washington, D.C., USA) will investigate the role of computers in political activism, election processes, and rights of access to information. Invited keynote speaker is Ralph Nader. More info contact CPSR: tel: 415-322-3778, 703-739-9320 email: cpsrannmtg@cpsr.org Internet: http://www.cpsr.org/home.html Oct. 19- 24 - ASIS 1996 Annual Meeting - Global Complexity: Information, Chaos and Control; meeting will consider the complexity of the working world of information professionals as well as theoretical perspectives involving the nature and use of information; Baltimore, Maryland, USA; more information, registration... see http://www.asis.org under Conferences Oct. 23 + International Bar Association's Media Law Seminar - Berlin; Seminar discussion of Internet freedom of expression issues; part of IBA annual conference drawing 4,000+ lawyers from all acround the globe. Oct. 29- 30 ! "The First 100 Feet: Options for Internet and Broadband - Access," sponsored by the Freedom Forum, the Harvard Information Infrastructure Project, the National Economic Council, and the U.S. Dept. of Energy; The Freedom Forum Building, Arlington, Va.; submission deadline: June 20 Contact: Tim Leshan, Coordinator, Information Infrastructure Project, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 79 JFK St., Cambridge, MA 02138 Phone: +1 617 496 1389 Fax: +1 617 495 5776 Email: leshan@ksgrsch.harvard.edu URL: http://ksgwww.harvard.edu/iip/first.html Oct. 29 - EXL: Executive Lecture Series - "Knowledge Management for the Enterprise: Delivering Business Value from an Intranet" Walter A. Hass School of Business, UC-Berkeley, C330 Cheit Hall, 11:15 AM - 12:30 PM; Speaker: Dr. Lougie Anderson, Director of Engineering, Internet Technologies Group, Sequent Computer Systems, Inc. http://haas.berkeley.edu/~citm Oct. 29 - ETS: Emerging Technology Showcase - "Targeted Information Delivery" Walter A. Hass School of Business, UC-Berkeley, C330 Cheit Hall, 2 PM - 3:30 PM; Speaker: Kevin Brown, Director of Marketing, Inktomi http://haas.berkeley.edu/~citm Oct. 29 - EXL: Executive Lecture Series - "The Internet and Non Profit Organizations"; Speaker: Audrie Krause, Founder, NetAction Walter A. Hass School of Business, UC-Berkeley, C330 Cheit Hall, 6 PM - 7:30 PM http://haas.berkeley.edu/~citm Nov. 5 - ETS: Emerging Technology Seminar - "Electronic Commerce at APL -- Industry Challenges"; Speaker: Diane Silver, Vice President for Information Strategy American President Lines; Walter A. Hass School of Business, UC-Berkeley >C230 Cheit Hall, 2 PM - 3:30 PM http://haas.berkeley.edu/~citm Nov. 6- 8 + ETHICOMP96: Ethical Issues of Information Technology; Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca - Madrid, Spain; seeks to provide practical guidance on socially and ethically sensitive applications of IT -- the social benefits and drawbacks of using IT; will include the presentation of case studies which raise or illustrate significant ethical problems of IT usage (1) in the workplace, (2) in education, (3) at home and (4) in leisure. Nov. 6-8, 1996 For further general information contact: Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility School of Computing Sciences De Montfort University The Gateway Leicester LE1 9BH UK Telephone: +44 116 257 7475 Fax +44 116 254 1891 E-mail: ccsr@dmu.ac.uk Nov. 13- 15 - Fourth Biennial Participatory Design Conference, sponsored by Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility; Cambridge, MA. Submission deadline: May 3. Email: pdc96@ncat.edu URL: http://www.cpsr.org/cpsr/conferences/pdc96/pdc96.html Nov. 15- 22 + Communication and the Empowerment of Civil Society in Africa, 10th Biennial Conference; Cape Town, South Africa. Contact: Tel. 25~2-216135 /227043 Fax:25~2-216135/750329/229168 Email: acceb@arcc.permanet.org URL: http://www.ru.ac.za/departments/journ/civil.html Nov. 18- 22 - COMDEX Fall'96 Conference; over 2000 exhibitors and a host of speakers address today's most important business and technology issues; Las Vegas, NV USA URL: http://www.comdex.com Dec. 1 - Computer Security Day (started by Washington DC chapter of the Assoc. for Computing Machinery, to "draw attention to computer security during the holdiay season when it might otherwise become lax." Dec. 5- 8 + Tel*Ed/Multimedia '96, "a conference where communication technology is used to create learning experiences for the participants...where participants show, not tell, how telecommunication can bridge distances"; Tampa, FL and Monterrey, Mexico. Email: mriel@iearn.org URL: http://isteonline.uoregon.edu 1997 ---- Jan. 23- 25 - "The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property", sponsored by The Information Infrastructure Project; Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Deadline for abstracts: Oct. 15, 1996. Email: iip@harvard.edu Contact: Tim Leshan, +1 617 496 1389 Fax: +1 617 495 5776 Jan. 28- 31 - RSA Cryptography Conference - Computerworld called last year's event the sine qua non event of the crypto community; at various facilities atop Nob Hill in San Francisco, the luminaries of cryptography will gather; Right now, preparations for this conference are underway. There are many exciting ways for corporations and individuals to participate. Read on for information about presenting, exhibiting, or just attending http://www.rsa.com/conf97/ Feb. 10- 11 - Internet Society Symposium on Network and Distributed System Security; for those interested in the practical aspects of network and distributed system security, focusing on actual system design and implementation, rather than theory. Dates, final call for papers, advance program, and registration information will be available at the URL: http://www.isoc.org/conferences/ndss97 ------------------------------ Subject: Quote of the Day ------------------------- "The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield and government to gain ground." - Thomas Jefferson Find yourself wondering if your privacy and freedom of speech are safe when bills to censor the Internet are swimming about in a sea of of surveillance legislation and anti-terrorism hysteria? Worried that in the rush to make us secure from ourselves that our government representatives may deprive us of our essential civil liberties? Concerned that legislative efforts nominally to "protect children" will actually censor all communications down to only content suitable for the playground? Alarmed by commercial and religious organizations abusing the judicial and legislative processes to stifle satire, dissent and criticism? Join EFF! http://www.eff.org/EFFdocs/join_eff.html (or send any message to info@eff.org). Even if you don't live in the U.S., the anti-Internet hysteria will soon be visiting a legislative body near you. If it hasn't already. ------------------------------ Subject: What YOU Can Do ------------------------ * Digital Telephony/Comms. Assistance to Law Enforcement Act The FBI has been seeking both funding for the DT/CALEA wiretapping provisions, and preparing to require that staggering numbers of citizens be simultaneously wiretappable, trackable by zeroing in on their cell phones, or subject to "terrorist" investigation for minor crimes or for donating to organizations the US Administration opposes. To oppose the funding, write to your own Senators and Representatives urging them to vote against any appropriations or slush funds for wiretapping, and against any expansion of wiretapping powers, capacity, or authority. In the wake of the Olympics bomb, the US government, both legislative and executive branches, are hot to pass new wiretapping laws, and fund the DT/CALEA wiretapping provisions. SPEAK OUT NOW. There is not a moment to lose! See lead article in this issue for more information. See http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Digital_Telephony_FBI/ for background info. * New Crypto-Privacy Legislation Urge your Represenatitives to support the Pro-CODE crypto export bill. For years US export controls on encryption have hampered the development of secure communications online. This technology is vital for online commerce, for national security, and for YOUR electronic privacy. The new Pro-CODE legislation will go a long way to rectifying the situation. Join in the Golden Key Campaign - see http://www.eff.org/goldkey.html See also: http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/ http://www.privacy.org/ipc/ http://www.crypto.com/ for more info. * The Communications Decency Act & Other Censorship Legislation The Communications Decency Act and similar legislation pose serious threats to freedom of expression online, and to the livelihoods of system operators. The legislation also undermines several crucial privacy protections. Business/industry persons concerned should alert their corporate govt. affairs office and/or legal counsel. Everyone should write to their own Representatives and Senators, letting them know that such abuses of public trust will not be tolerated, that legislators who vote against your free speech rights will be voted against by you in the next elections. Join in the Blue Ribbon Campaign - see http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html Support the EFF Cyberspace Legal Defense Fund: http://www.eff.org/pub/Alerts/cyberlegal_fund_eff.announce If you do not have full internet access (e.g. WWW), send your request for information to ask@eff.org. IMPORTANT! KEEP AN EYE ON YOUR LOCAL LEGISLATURE. All kinds of wacky censorious legislation is turning up at the US state and non-US national levels. Don't let it sneak by you - or by the online activism community. Without locals on the look out, it's very difficult for the Net civil liberties community to keep track of what's happening locally as well as globally. * Find Out Who Your Congresspersons Are Writing letters to, faxing, and phoning your representatives in Congress is one very important strategy of activism, and an essential way of making sure YOUR voice is heard on vital issues. EFF has lists of the Senate and House with contact information, as well as lists of Congressional committees. These lists are available at: ftp.eff.org, /pub/Activism/Congress_cmtes/ gopher.eff.org, 1/EFF/Issues/Activism/Congress_cmtes http://www.eff.org/pub/Activism/Congress_cmtes/ The full Senate and House lists are senate.list and hr.list, respectively. Those not in the U.S. should seek out similar information about their own legislative bodies. EFF will be happy to archive any such information provided to us, so pass it on! If you are having difficulty determining who your US legislators are, try contacting your local League of Women Voters, who maintain a great deal of legislator information, or consult the free ZIPPER service that matches Zip Codes to Congressional districts with about 85% accuracy at: http://www.stardot.com/~lukeseem/zip.html Computer Currents Interactive has provided Congress contact info, sorted by who voted for and against the Communcations Decency Act: http://www.currents.net/congress.html * Join EFF! You *know* privacy, freedom of speech and ability to make your voice heard in government are important. You have probably participated in our online campaigns and forums. Have you become a member of EFF yet? The best way to protect your online rights is to be fully informed and to make your opinions heard. EFF members are informed and are making a difference. Join EFF today! For EFF membership info, send queries to membership@eff.org, or send any message to info@eff.org for basic EFF info, and a membership form. ------------------------------ Administrivia ============= EFFector Online is published by: The Electronic Frontier Foundation 1550 Bryant St., Suite 725 San Francisco CA 94103 USA +1 415 436 9333 (voice) +1 415 436 9993 (fax) Membership & donations: membership@eff.org Legal services: ssteele@eff.org General EFF, legal, policy or online resources queries: ask@eff.org Editor: Stanton McCandlish, Online Activist, Webmaster (mech@eff.org) This newsletter is printed on 100% recycled electrons. Reproduction of this publication in electronic media is encouraged. Signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of EFF. To reproduce signed articles individually, please contact the authors for their express permission. Press releases and EFF announcements may be reproduced individ- ually at will. 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