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-
- Computer underground Digest Sun May 21, 1995 Volume 7 : Issue 40
- ISSN 1004-042X
-
- Editors: Jim Thomas and Gordon Meyer (TK0JUT2@MVS.CSO.NIU.EDU
- Archivist: Brendan Kehoe
- Shadow Master: Stanton McCandlish
- Field Agent Extraordinaire: David Smith
- Shadow-Archivists: Dan Carosone / Paul Southworth
- Ralph Sims / Jyrki Kuoppala
- Ian Dickinson
- Goddess of Judyism Editor: J. Tenuta
-
- CONTENTS, #7.40 (Sun, May 21, 1995)
-
- File 1--Church of Scientology and the Nets
- File 2--Church of Scientology v. the Net (background)
- File 3--Cu Digest Header Info (unchanged since 19 Apr, 1995)
-
- CuD ADMINISTRATIVE, EDITORIAL, AND SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION APPEARS IN
- THE CONCLUDING FILE AT THE END OF EACH ISSUE.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 17 May 95 22:51:53 PDT
- From: hkhenson@CUP.PORTAL.COM
- Subject: File 1--Church of Scientology and the Nets
-
- Short report on alt.religion.scientology by Keith Henson
-
- I am not going to try to give much more than pointers to a frey which
- is running to hundreds of postings a day for months now. The "Church"
- of Scientology is the main topic of discussion in a group called
- alt.religion.scientology. The "Church" has taken a dim view of these
- discussions and has reacted by 1) attempting to rmgroup the whole
- thing, 2) cancelling posting, harrassing posters--even going to the
- extent of exposing real identities, 3) breaking the anonymous server
- in Finland, and many other anti-social acts (by net standards). As
- a result, someone or ones has posted a mess of Scientology policy
- papers (which read like a mafia policy manual) and a lot of their
- closely held secrets (which read like SF Hubbard failed to sell in
- the '50s). You really have to be there to get the flavor, but be
- sure to bring your kill file.
-
- (See File #2 below for further information)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 17 May 1995 02:11:39 -0500
- From: jthomas@SUN.SOCI.NIU.EDU(Jim Thomas)
- Subject: File 2--Church of Scientology v. the Net (background)
-
- ((MODERATORS' NOTE: The Church of Scientology has generated
- considerable heat in a number of Usenet groups, including
- comp.org.eff.talk, by engaging in actions that many observers consider
- an attack on, among other things, free speech. Ron Newman's summary
- below is just part of the extensive archives on the issue that can be
- found on his homepage at:
- http://www.mit.edu:8001/people/rnewman/scientology/home.html))
-
- =============
-
- THE CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY VS. THE NET
-
- This page created by Ron Newman. The opinions expressed here are
- solely those of the author, and are not necessarily shared by MIT.
- Last revised May 15, 1995.
-
- Quick index
-
- * Grady Ward's 74-year-old mother visited by an inquisitive stranger
- * Grady Ward's publisher gets a slanderous phone call from Eugene
- Ingram
- * Support the Dennis Erlich Defense Fund
- * New section: FACTnet needs your help, last changed May 11
- * Latest developments in Erlich case, last changed May 6
-
- * Raid on Dennis Erlich; suit against Erlich, BBS, Netcom
- * Legal (and extra-legal) threats against netizens, last changed May
- 15
- * Attempt to remove alt.religion.scientology newsgroup
- * Attempt to censor alt.religion.scientology newsgroup with
- unauthorized cancel messages
- * Attempt to intimidate anonymous remailer operators
- * Raid on anon.penet.fi
- * Harassment of writers and journalists
- * Legal papers in Erlich case (now at the Electronic Frontier
- Foundation)
- * Newspaper & magazine articles
- * Other sources of information
- * FTP-like directory & file listing
-
- The Church of Scientology is a religious cult which has unwisely
- decided to declare war against the Usenet and Internet communities.
- Since December of 1994, this Church and its followers have committed
- the following acts:
-
- Tried to censor a Usenet discussion group
-
- Members or allies of the Church have tried to remove messages written
- by other people in the Usenet discussion group
- alt.religion.scientology. They did this by sending unauthorized
- cancel messages, which are specially-formatted messages instructing
- Usenet servers to delete a previously posted message. Here's an
- example of such a cancel message, and here's another. Some of these
- cancels were accompanied by text claiming that the original message
- contained violations of the Church's copyrights and trade secrets. But
- copyright disputes should be settled in a court of law, not by
- faceless vigilantes issuing cancel messages.
-
- The first such cancels started around Christmas of 1994, and were sent
- by harryj@netcom.com (Harry Jones), who did not understand his
- news-posting software well enough to conceal his true identity. He
- eventually got smarter, and later cancels came from the non-existent
- account robocanceller@netcom.com. The cancels quickly attracted the
- attention of Time magazine's Netwatch column, which mentioned them in
- the January 16, 1995 issue. After weeks of complaints, Netcom's system
- administrators finally installed software that forced anyone sending a
- cancel to reveal their true identity (or, at least, their Netcom user
- ID). Subsequent cancels then came from: mako@netcom.com (Michael
- Clark), student@netcom.com (John Palmer), and bettyj@netcom.com
- (Elizabeth Jones). Netcom soon disabled logins from all of these
- accounts.
-
- Soon afterwards, two more cancels originated from the site
- deltanet.com, and claimed to come from the address noman@odesi.com.
- Don't try to send e-mail there; it's a non-existent site. But the good
- news is that, on March 6, the good folks at deltanet.com found and
- terminated the accounts of two users who issued forged cancels from
- their site. Here's a report from deltanet's system administrator..
-
- I thought we'd seen the last of the Cancelbunny, but it came back once
- again on March 30, this time from the UK. Here's a fairly recent
- cancel, dated April 7. The system administrator of demon.co.uk has
- informed me that the cancel appeared to originate at another UK site,
- pipex.net. That site, in turn, apparently received it from a site in
- Ireland, possibly an open-access NNTP port. The search continues...
-
- If you are familiar with certain American television commercials,
- you'll understand why I dubbed this the "Cancelbunny": it just keeps
- going, and going, and going...
-
- Tried to shut down a Usenet discussion group
-
- On January 11, 1995, a lawyer for the Church, Helena Kobrin
- <hkk@netcom.com>, sent a rmgroup message, which is an instruction
- to Usenet servers to delete the entire discussion group
- alt.religion.scientology. This message claimed that the group's very
- name infringed on the Church's trademark, and again complained that
- members of the group were posting infingements of the Church's
- copyrights. The "rmgroup" had little effect, because most Usenet
- system administrators regard such messages as purely advisory, and
- several quickly sent newgroup messages to re-create the group on any
- server that had removed it.
-
- Internet World magazine asked Helena Kobrin for an explanation, and
- got a long letter back from her. I wasn't terribly impressed, and sent
- her a reply. The magazine's article appeared in the April 1995 issue.
- A shorter article (by net.personality Joel Furr) appeared in the April
- 1995 issue of the UK magazine Internet and Comms Today. Also check out
- the article in the April 1995 issue of the UK's .net magazine.
-
- Threatened the operators of anonymous remailing services
-
- On January 4, 1995, Church attorney Thomas Small sent this e-mail to
- the operators of several anonymous remailing services, demanding that
- they disallow anonymous posting to alt.religion.scientology.
-
- In response to both the rmgroup and this letter, Jon Noring
- <noring@netcom.com> circulated a Net Petition asking that the
- Church cease its attacks on the Net. At the same time, the Electronic
- Frontier Foundation issued a statement urging the Church to stop
- threatening Internet system administrators with litigation. Daniel
- Akst wrote a "Postcard from Cyberspace" column in the January 25 Los
- Angeles Times, and Richard Leiby wrote a "CyberSurfing" column in the
- February 2 Washington Post.
-
- Update, April 4, 1995: Helena's at it again! This time she's made
- three threatening phone calls to remailer operator Homer Smith.
-
- Compromised the security of anon.penet.fi, an anonymous remailer in Finland
-
- In early February, 1995, Church representatives somehow used Interpol
- and the Finnish police to demand the True Name of a user of
- anon.penet.fi, an anonymous remailer in Finland. Julf Helsingius,
- the administrator of anon.penet.fi, announced this in a Usenet message
- to many newsgroups on February 18, 1995. He followed this with a press
- release on February 21. The Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat
- covered the story on February 18; this was soon followed by the
- Associated Press, Time magazine, and another "Postcard from
- Cyberspace" column from Dan Akst in the February 22 Los Angeles
- Times.
-
- Sued a user, his BBS, and his Internet service provider
- Invaded the user's home, seizing and deleting files
-
- On February 8, 1995, two Church corporations filed a lawsuit and a
- request for a restraining order against Dennis Erlich of Glendale,
- California, alleging that he was posting the Church's "copyrighted
- trade secrets". They also sued the bulletin board he was using,
- support.com, and the bulletin board's Internet service provider,
- Netcom. Two days later, they received a temporary restraining order
- against the three defendants, as well as a writ of seizure allowing
- them to search Erlich's home and seize computer files.
-
- Erlich did not know about any of this until 7:30 in the morning of
- Monday, February 13, when Church attorney Thomas Small and seven other
- people demanded entry to his home. According to Erlich, they spent
- over six hours copying and deleting files from his computer system. A
- Glendale police officer was present at the beginning and end of the
- raid, but not at any other time.
-
- Dennis posted a first-person account of the raid to Usenet that night.
- The following day, both the Glendale News-Press and the Los Angeles
- Times reported on the raid. Church lawyer Helena Kobrin (remember
- her?) posted her version of the story to Usenet as well. (This link
- also includes two responses from David Sternlight and Jon Noring.) In
- addition, the Glendale News-Press published an editorial supporting
- free expression on the Internet on February 21, which drew a reply
- from a Church spokeswoman in the same newspaper three days later.
- Toronto's ultra-net-savvy weekly newspaper eye published a good
- article in their February 23 issue.
-
- A court hearing was held on Tuesday, Febrauary 21 in San Jose Federal
- District Court. Dennis made a statement to the court. Tom Klemesrud,
- the owner and operator of support.com, also made a statement. Netcom's
- vice-president of software engineering, Rich Francis, filed a
- statement as well, as did Netcom's lawyers. At this hearing, the
- judge lifted the restraining orders against support.com and Netcom,
- and modified the restraining order against Dennis.
-
- I won't go into the details of the hearing on this page; instead, read
- the official court transcript, or the first-person accounts by Shelley
- Thomson, Alan Hacker, and Carl Kaun, as well as the February 22
- newspaper articles in the Glendale News-Press, Los Angeles Times, and
- San Jose Mercury News. The Church also issued a post-hearing press
- release.
-
- After the hearing, the Electronic Frontier Foundation issued a
- February 23 edition of its newsletter EFFector Online, containing a
- substantial addition to its original statement about the Church's
- threats to the Net.
-
- On February 27, Helena Kobrin wrote a letter to Judge Whyte claiming
- that Dennis Erlich had violated the amended restraining order the
- previous day. Erlich sent an apology to the Judge that same day,
- explaining that he had not yet received the amended restraining order
- before allegedly violating it. (Apparently it was delivered to the
- wrong address.) That was not good enough for the Church lawyers, who
- promptly filed two more motions, one seeking a contempt-of-court
- citation against Erlich, the other requesting an injunction against
- Netcom and support.com.
-
- In support of this request, the Church submitted declarations by
- church lawyers Helena Kobrin and Andrew Wilson, an unidentified person
- named Lynn Farny, and three computer specialists: Internet service
- provider David Elrod, digital image processing expert Kenneth
- Castleman, and UCLA computer science professor Alfonso Cardenas. The
- Church also filed an amended complaint with the court on March 3rd.
-
- The San Francisco Chronicle belatedly covered the story on March 2nd,
- as did the Philadelphia Inquirer on April 1st. The Glendale News-Press
- published yet another article on March 3rd, and the UK weekly trade
- magazine Computing published a brief article in the March 9th edition.
- Meanwhile, the Net's own Shelley Thomson devoted the second issue of
- her new net-'zine, Biased Journalism, to the Erlich case.
-
- Dennis Erlich now has legal representation, from the San Francisco law
- firm of Morrison and Foerester ("MoFo"). Because of their good work,
- Judge Whyte cancelled a March 17 hearing which was to hear a motion to
- hold Dennis in contempt of court. Instead, the judge issued an order
- delaying all pending hearings until further notice. (Dennis reported
- this news to Usenet in two messages on March 15 and March 16.)
-
- The two sides last met in court at a "Case Management Meeting" on
- April 7, where they agreed to schedule a "Mega-hearing" on June 23.
- This hearing will consider Helena's motion to hold Dennis in contempt,
- Helena's motion for an injunction against all three defendants, and
- Tom and Netcom's motion to dismiss them from the case. The trial (by
- jury) date is set for early 1996.
-
- The Electronic Frontier Foundation has established the Dennis Erlich
- Defense Fund for people who want to help Dennis cover the "hard
- costs" of his legal defense. Follow this link for more information.
-
- Dennis's ex-wife Rosa continues to harass him with claims that he owes
- $40,000 in child-support payments. Dennis claims that he's been denied
- the right to visit the child. Here's a link to Dennis's latest
- postings on this subject.
-
- Dennis suspects that the Scientologists may have "bought" Dennis's
- alleged debt from Rosa in order to collect it. A member of the
- Church's Office of Special Affairs, Andrew Milne, posted a message
- claiming that a Scientologist named Robert Lippman "has obtained a
- restraining order against Dennis Erlich over Erlich's threat to kill
- him at the 1992 Cult Awareness Network conference." Erlich says he's
- never been served with any such order and has never met or heard of
- Lippman. Follow this link for an index of all legal papers that the
- Electronic Frontier Foundation has received electronic copies of.
-
- Legal (and extra-legal) threats against netizens
-
- The Church of Scientology's lovely lawyer, Helena Kobrin, has sent
- intimidating electronic mail to a number of netizens, including Martin
- Hunt, Nico Garcia, Grady Ward, and Daniel Davidson. Grady wrote a
- strongly-worded reply to Helena's bullying letter.
-
- Daniel Davidson is a student at San Francisco State University in
- California. Because of Helena's complaint, SFSU's director of
- computing services, John True, filed a disciplinary charge against
- Davidson. Davidson was required to appear at a disciplinary hearing on
- Friday, March 31. He explained his predicament in a series of Usenet
- messages. Fortunately, Davidson was exonerated of all charges. This
- was partly due to the good work of Netizens throughout the world, who
- sent numerous e-mails and faxes to San Francisco State University
- officials explaining why Helena's groundless complaint should not be a
- cause for punitive action by the University. One of the best such
- letters was sent by Bruce Tober, a reporter for the UK magazine
- Internet and Comms Today.
-
- Bob "Sloth" Bingham received an ominous e-mail note from a known
- Scientologist, informing him that his Web page had been "reported" to
- the Church's Office of Special Affairs (intelligence unit).
-
- Not all the harassment has come from lawyers. The Church's private
- investigator, Eugene Ingram, visited Jeff Jacobsen, and also dropped
- in on Jeff's sister and his neighbor's 13-year-old son. Private
- investigators again lurked near Jeff's house on May 1st. Someone
- called the long distance phone companies of both Jeff Jacobsen and
- Homer Smith, impersonating each of them to try to obtain logs of
- their long-distance calls. A policeman visited Martin Hunt, asking
- about messages he allegedly posted to alt.religion.scientology.
-
- In Oklahoma, TarlaStar got a phone call from someone falsely claiming
- to represent her Internet Service Provider. A few days later, two
- Church of Scientology representatives posted her real first and last
- name, her address, her phone number, and her husband's name to
- alt.religion.scientology.
-
- On April 15, two Scientologists paid Grady Ward an unannounced
- personal visit. This link contains both Grady's story and a
- counter-story from Scientologist "Chris Miller", who seems to have
- some kind of inside connection with Scientology's Office of Special
- Affairs.
-
- On May 8, Grady's publisher received a threatening and slanderous
- phone call from a man identifying himself as Gene Ingram, who is a
- private investigator for the Church of Scientology. On May 10, a very
- inquisitive stranger visited Grady's 74-year-old mother in Oregon.
-
- Last November, Arnie Lerma received both an unnnounced visit and a
- threatening anonymous fax.
-
- Gary Reibert, who had only posted two messages to
- alt.religion.scientology, experienced a variety of disturbing events:
- his car was tailed, someone phoned him to do a survey in which "not
- participating is not an option", and somone else impersonated him in a
- phone call to his gas company, falsely reporting damage to his line.
-
- Finally, someone claming to be both a Scientologist and an MIT alumnus
- sent this complaint to the MIT webmaster. (Unfortunately, a bug in
- MIT's comment gateway truncated the message.) The webmaster sent him
- this reply.
-
- Will Scientology force FACTnet to shut down?
-
- Scientology has also threatened the FACTnet bulletin-board system with
- numerous lawsuits, forcing them to remove their Web page. This BBS
- contains a huge library documenting the activities of Scientology and
- other religious cults. FACTnet may have to to shut down entirely in a
- few weeks, and they have issued a general appeal to netizens asking
- that you download their files free of charge while they are still
- available.
-
- Update, April 21: FACTnet seems to be back on the air, sort of. Some
- anonymous person has created a "FACTnet Scientology WWW-Kit", which
- they are serving from http://xs4all.nl/~fonss. Another netizen has
- reorganized the FACTnet table of contents, which much improved
- readability: see http://power.stu.rpi.edu/newfact.html. You can
- download your own copy of the kit from
- http://xs4all.nl/~fonss/factkit.zip.
-
- Update, May 11: FACTnet has put all of its text files, in .zip format,
- onto its FTP site, ftp://ftp.rmii.com/pub2/factnet/. These files were
- scheduled to disappear at the end of April, but seem to have been
- given a reprieve. Still, they could vanish at any time. Get them now!
-
- It's been going on for years...off the Net
-
- Internet users are finding out something that writers and journalists
- have known for years: the Church of Scientology doesn't take kindly to
- people who write negative things about it. They've sued and harassed
- numerous writers of books, such as biographer Russell Miller, who
- described his courtroom experience in a Punch magazine article in
- February 1988. More recently, they've picketed and distributed
- defamatory leaflets about writer Jon Atack, whose story is told in a
- 1994 Evening Argus article. Los Angeles Times writer Robert Welkos was
- followed by private investigators and received unsolicited
- hand-delivered ads from funeral homes; you can read a first-person
- account in his Quill magazine article.
-
- For more information...
-
- * on the Church of Scientology, check out all of the following:
- + the first-person accounts by three Netizens who joined the
- Church, then realized their mistake: Kim Baker of South
- Africa, Patrick Jost, and Chris (last name unknown) of San
- Diego State University.
- + My online archive of newspaper and magazine articlesabout
- Scientology
- + Bob "Sloth" Bingham's, Martin Poulter's, Tilman Hausherr's,
- and David Dennis's web pages, which contain pointers to many
- other interesting documents.
- + Don Lindsay's Non-Scientologist FAQ
- + Rod Keller's FAQ
- + Martin Hunt's guide to the cult's strange vocabulary
- + the FTP sites of Jeff Jacobsen, Modemac, and FACTnet.
- * on preserving free expression on the Net: browse the web sites of
- the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and MIT's Student Association
- for Freedom of Expression (SAFE).
-
- Return to Ron Newman's home page.
-
- For an FTP-like list of available files, follow this link.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Ron Newman <rnewman@mit.edu>
- =========================================================================
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- id AA06502; Wed, 17 May 1995 02:11:39 -0500
- Date: Wed, 17 May 1995 02:11:39 -0500
- From: jthomas@SUN.SOCI.NIU.EDU(Jim Thomas)
- Message-Id: <9505170711.AA06502@sun.soci.niu.edu>
- To: tk0jut1@MVS.CSO.NIU.EDU
- Content-Length: 19784
-
-
- THE CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY VS. THE NET
-
- This page created by Ron Newman. The opinions expressed here are
- solely those of the author, and are not necessarily shared by MIT.
- Last revised May 15, 1995.
-
- Quick index
-
- * Grady Ward's 74-year-old mother visited by an inquisitive stranger
- * Grady Ward's publisher gets a slanderous phone call from Eugene
- Ingram
- * Support the Dennis Erlich Defense Fund
- * New section: FACTnet needs your help, last changed May 11
- * Latest developments in Erlich case, last changed May 6
-
- * Raid on Dennis Erlich; suit against Erlich, BBS, Netcom
- * Legal (and extra-legal) threats against netizens, last changed May
- 15
- * Attempt to remove alt.religion.scientology newsgroup
- * Attempt to censor alt.religion.scientology newsgroup with
- unauthorized cancel messages
- * Attempt to intimidate anonymous remailer operators
- * Raid on anon.penet.fi
- * Harassment of writers and journalists
- * Legal papers in Erlich case (now at the Electronic Frontier
- Foundation)
- * Newspaper & magazine articles
- * Other sources of information
- * FTP-like directory & file listing
-
- The Church of Scientology is a religious cult which has unwisely
- decided to declare war against the Usenet and Internet communities.
- Since December of 1994, this Church and its followers have committed
- the following acts:
-
- Tried to censor a Usenet discussion group
-
- Members or allies of the Church have tried to remove messages written
- by other people in the Usenet discussion group
- alt.religion.scientology. They did this by sending unauthorized
- cancel messages, which are specially-formatted messages instructing
- Usenet servers to delete a previously posted message. Here's an
- example of such a cancel message, and here's another. Some of these
- cancels were accompanied by text claiming that the original message
- contained violations of the Church's copyrights and trade secrets. But
- copyright disputes should be settled in a court of law, not by
- faceless vigilantes issuing cancel messages.
-
- The first such cancels started around Christmas of 1994, and were sent
- by harryj@netcom.com (Harry Jones), who did not understand his
- news-posting software well enough to conceal his true identity. He
- eventually got smarter, and later cancels came from the non-existent
- account robocanceller@netcom.com. The cancels quickly attracted the
- attention of Time magazine's Netwatch column, which mentioned them in
- the January 16, 1995 issue. After weeks of complaints, Netcom's system
- administrators finally installed software that forced anyone sending a
- cancel to reveal their true identity (or, at least, their Netcom user
- ID). Subsequent cancels then came from: mako@netcom.com (Michael
- Clark), student@netcom.com (John Palmer), and bettyj@netcom.com
- (Elizabeth Jones). Netcom soon disabled logins from all of these
- accounts.
-
- Soon afterwards, two more cancels originated from the site
- deltanet.com, and claimed to come from the address noman@odesi.com.
- Don't try to send e-mail there; it's a non-existent site. But the good
- news is that, on March 6, the good folks at deltanet.com found and
- terminated the accounts of two users who issued forged cancels from
- their site. Here's a report from deltanet's system administrator..
-
- I thought we'd seen the last of the Cancelbunny, but it came back once
- again on March 30, this time from the UK. Here's a fairly recent
- cancel, dated April 7. The system administrator of demon.co.uk has
- informed me that the cancel appeared to originate at another UK site,
- pipex.net. That site, in turn, apparently received it from a site in
- Ireland, possibly an open-access NNTP port. The search continues...
-
- If you are familiar with certain American television commercials,
- you'll understand why I dubbed this the "Cancelbunny": it just keeps
- going, and going, and going...
-
- Tried to shut down a Usenet discussion group
-
- On January 11, 1995, a lawyer for the Church, Helena Kobrin
- <hkk@netcom.com>, sent a rmgroup message, which is an instruction
- to Usenet servers to delete the entire discussion group
- alt.religion.scientology. This message claimed that the group's very
- name infringed on the Church's trademark, and again complained that
- members of the group were posting infingements of the Church's
- copyrights. The "rmgroup" had little effect, because most Usenet
- system administrators regard such messages as purely advisory, and
- several quickly sent newgroup messages to re-create the group on any
- server that had removed it.
-
- Internet World magazine asked Helena Kobrin for an explanation, and
- got a long letter back from her. I wasn't terribly impressed, and sent
- her a reply. The magazine's article appeared in the April 1995 issue.
- A shorter article (by net.personality Joel Furr) appeared in the April
- 1995 issue of the UK magazine Internet and Comms Today. Also check out
- the article in the April 1995 issue of the UK's .net magazine.
-
- Threatened the operators of anonymous remailing services
-
- On January 4, 1995, Church attorney Thomas Small sent this e-mail to
- the operators of several anonymous remailing services, demanding that
- they disallow anonymous posting to alt.religion.scientology.
-
- In response to both the rmgroup and this letter, Jon Noring
- <noring@netcom.com> circulated a Net Petition asking that the
- Church cease its attacks on the Net. At the same time, the Electronic
- Frontier Foundation issued a statement urging the Church to stop
- threatening Internet system administrators with litigation. Daniel
- Akst wrote a "Postcard from Cyberspace" column in the January 25 Los
- Angeles Times, and Richard Leiby wrote a "CyberSurfing" column in the
- February 2 Washington Post.
-
- Update, April 4, 1995: Helena's at it again! This time she's made
- three threatening phone calls to remailer operator Homer Smith.
-
- Compromised the security of anon.penet.fi, an anonymous remailer in Finland
-
- In early February, 1995, Church representatives somehow used Interpol
- and the Finnish police to demand the True Name of a user of
- anon.penet.fi, an anonymous remailer in Finland. Julf Helsingius,
- the administrator of anon.penet.fi, announced this in a Usenet message
- to many newsgroups on February 18, 1995. He followed this with a press
- release on February 21. The Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat
- covered the story on February 18; this was soon followed by the
- Associated Press, Time magazine, and another "Postcard from
- Cyberspace" column from Dan Akst in the February 22 Los Angeles
- Times.
-
- Sued a user, his BBS, and his Internet service provider
- Invaded the user's home, seizing and deleting files
-
- On February 8, 1995, two Church corporations filed a lawsuit and a
- request for a restraining order against Dennis Erlich of Glendale,
- California, alleging that he was posting the Church's "copyrighted
- trade secrets". They also sued the bulletin board he was using,
- support.com, and the bulletin board's Internet service provider,
- Netcom. Two days later, they received a temporary restraining order
- against the three defendants, as well as a writ of seizure allowing
- them to search Erlich's home and seize computer files.
-
- Erlich did not know about any of this until 7:30 in the morning of
- Monday, February 13, when Church attorney Thomas Small and seven other
- people demanded entry to his home. According to Erlich, they spent
- over six hours copying and deleting files from his computer system. A
- Glendale police officer was present at the beginning and end of the
- raid, but not at any other time.
-
- Dennis posted a first-person account of the raid to Usenet that night.
- The following day, both the Glendale News-Press and the Los Angeles
- Times reported on the raid. Church lawyer Helena Kobrin (remember
- her?) posted her version of the story to Usenet as well. (This link
- also includes two responses from David Sternlight and Jon Noring.) In
- addition, the Glendale News-Press published an editorial supporting
- free expression on the Internet on February 21, which drew a reply
- from a Church spokeswoman in the same newspaper three days later.
- Toronto's ultra-net-savvy weekly newspaper eye published a good
- article in their February 23 issue.
-
- A court hearing was held on Tuesday, Febrauary 21 in San Jose Federal
- District Court. Dennis made a statement to the court. Tom Klemesrud,
- the owner and operator of support.com, also made a statement. Netcom's
- vice-president of software engineering, Rich Francis, filed a
- statement as well, as did Netcom's lawyers. At this hearing, the
- judge lifted the restraining orders against support.com and Netcom,
- and modified the restraining order against Dennis.
-
- I won't go into the details of the hearing on this page; instead, read
- the official court transcript, or the first-person accounts by Shelley
- Thomson, Alan Hacker, and Carl Kaun, as well as the February 22
- newspaper articles in the Glendale News-Press, Los Angeles Times, and
- San Jose Mercury News. The Church also issued a post-hearing press
- release.
-
- After the hearing, the Electronic Frontier Foundation issued a
- February 23 edition of its newsletter EFFector Online, containing a
- substantial addition to its original statement about the Church's
- threats to the Net.
-
- On February 27, Helena Kobrin wrote a letter to Judge Whyte claiming
- that Dennis Erlich had violated the amended restraining order the
- previous day. Erlich sent an apology to the Judge that same day,
- explaining that he had not yet received the amended restraining order
- before allegedly violating it. (Apparently it was delivered to the
- wrong address.) That was not good enough for the Church lawyers, who
- promptly filed two more motions, one seeking a contempt-of-court
- citation against Erlich, the other requesting an injunction against
- Netcom and support.com.
-
- In support of this request, the Church submitted declarations by
- church lawyers Helena Kobrin and Andrew Wilson, an unidentified person
- named Lynn Farny, and three computer specialists: Internet service
- provider David Elrod, digital image processing expert Kenneth
- Castleman, and UCLA computer science professor Alfonso Cardenas. The
- Church also filed an amended complaint with the court on March 3rd.
-
- The San Francisco Chronicle belatedly covered the story on March 2nd,
- as did the Philadelphia Inquirer on April 1st. The Glendale News-Press
- published yet another article on March 3rd, and the UK weekly trade
- magazine Computing published a brief article in the March 9th edition.
- Meanwhile, the Net's own Shelley Thomson devoted the second issue of
- her new net-'zine, Biased Journalism, to the Erlich case.
-
- Dennis Erlich now has legal representation, from the San Francisco law
- firm of Morrison and Foerester ("MoFo"). Because of their good work,
- Judge Whyte cancelled a March 17 hearing which was to hear a motion to
- hold Dennis in contempt of court. Instead, the judge issued an order
- delaying all pending hearings until further notice. (Dennis reported
- this news to Usenet in two messages on March 15 and March 16.)
-
- The two sides last met in court at a "Case Management Meeting" on
- April 7, where they agreed to schedule a "Mega-hearing" on June 23.
- This hearing will consider Helena's motion to hold Dennis in contempt,
- Helena's motion for an injunction against all three defendants, and
- Tom and Netcom's motion to dismiss them from the case. The trial (by
- jury) date is set for early 1996.
-
- The Electronic Frontier Foundation has established the Dennis Erlich
- Defense Fund for people who want to help Dennis cover the "hard
- costs" of his legal defense. Follow this link for more information.
-
- Dennis's ex-wife Rosa continues to harass him with claims that he owes
- $40,000 in child-support payments. Dennis claims that he's been denied
- the right to visit the child. Here's a link to Dennis's latest
- postings on this subject.
-
- Dennis suspects that the Scientologists may have "bought" Dennis's
- alleged debt from Rosa in order to collect it. A member of the
- Church's Office of Special Affairs, Andrew Milne, posted a message
- claiming that a Scientologist named Robert Lippman "has obtained a
- restraining order against Dennis Erlich over Erlich's threat to kill
- him at the 1992 Cult Awareness Network conference." Erlich says he's
- never been served with any such order and has never met or heard of
- Lippman. Follow this link for an index of all legal papers that the
- Electronic Frontier Foundation has received electronic copies of.
-
- Legal (and extra-legal) threats against netizens
-
- The Church of Scientology's lovely lawyer, Helena Kobrin, has sent
- intimidating electronic mail to a number of netizens, including Martin
- Hunt, Nico Garcia, Grady Ward, and Daniel Davidson. Grady wrote a
- strongly-worded reply to Helena's bullying letter.
-
- Daniel Davidson is a student at San Francisco State University in
- California. Because of Helena's complaint, SFSU's director of
- computing services, John True, filed a disciplinary charge against
- Davidson. Davidson was required to appear at a disciplinary hearing on
- Friday, March 31. He explained his predicament in a series of Usenet
- messages. Fortunately, Davidson was exonerated of all charges. This
- was partly due to the good work of Netizens throughout the world, who
- sent numerous e-mails and faxes to San Francisco State University
- officials explaining why Helena's groundless complaint should not be a
- cause for punitive action by the University. One of the best such
- letters was sent by Bruce Tober, a reporter for the UK magazine
- Internet and Comms Today.
-
- Bob "Sloth" Bingham received an ominous e-mail note from a known
- Scientologist, informing him that his Web page had been "reported" to
- the Church's Office of Special Affairs (intelligence unit).
-
- Not all the harassment has come from lawyers. The Church's private
- investigator, Eugene Ingram, visited Jeff Jacobsen, and also dropped
- in on Jeff's sister and his neighbor's 13-year-old son. Private
- investigators again lurked near Jeff's house on May 1st. Someone
- called the long distance phone companies of both Jeff Jacobsen and
- Homer Smith, impersonating each of them to try to obtain logs of
- their long-distance calls. A policeman visited Martin Hunt, asking
- about messages he allegedly posted to alt.religion.scientology.
-
- In Oklahoma, TarlaStar got a phone call from someone falsely claiming
- to represent her Internet Service Provider. A few days later, two
- Church of Scientology representatives posted her real first and last
- name, her address, her phone number, and her husband's name to
- alt.religion.scientology.
-
- On April 15, two Scientologists paid Grady Ward an unannounced
- personal visit. This link contains both Grady's story and a
- counter-story from Scientologist "Chris Miller", who seems to have
- some kind of inside connection with Scientology's Office of Special
- Affairs.
-
- On May 8, Grady's publisher received a threatening and slanderous
- phone call from a man identifying himself as Gene Ingram, who is a
- private investigator for the Church of Scientology. On May 10, a very
- inquisitive stranger visited Grady's 74-year-old mother in Oregon.
-
- Last November, Arnie Lerma received both an unnnounced visit and a
- threatening anonymous fax.
-
- Gary Reibert, who had only posted two messages to
- alt.religion.scientology, experienced a variety of disturbing events:
- his car was tailed, someone phoned him to do a survey in which "not
- participating is not an option", and somone else impersonated him in a
- phone call to his gas company, falsely reporting damage to his line.
-
- Finally, someone claming to be both a Scientologist and an MIT alumnus
- sent this complaint to the MIT webmaster. (Unfortunately, a bug in
- MIT's comment gateway truncated the message.) The webmaster sent him
- this reply.
-
- Will Scientology force FACTnet to shut down?
-
- Scientology has also threatened the FACTnet bulletin-board system with
- numerous lawsuits, forcing them to remove their Web page. This BBS
- contains a huge library documenting the activities of Scientology and
- other religious cults. FACTnet may have to to shut down entirely in a
- few weeks, and they have issued a general appeal to netizens asking
- that you download their files free of charge while they are still
- available.
-
- Update, April 21: FACTnet seems to be back on the air, sort of. Some
- anonymous person has created a "FACTnet Scientology WWW-Kit", which
- they are serving from http://xs4all.nl/~fonss. Another netizen has
- reorganized the FACTnet table of contents, which much improved
- readability: see http://power.stu.rpi.edu/newfact.html. You can
- download your own copy of the kit from
- http://xs4all.nl/~fonss/factkit.zip.
-
- Update, May 11: FACTnet has put all of its text files, in .zip format,
- onto its FTP site, ftp://ftp.rmii.com/pub2/factnet/. These files were
- scheduled to disappear at the end of April, but seem to have been
- given a reprieve. Still, they could vanish at any time. Get them now!
-
- It's been going on for years...off the Net
-
- Internet users are finding out something that writers and journalists
- have known for years: the Church of Scientology doesn't take kindly to
- people who write negative things about it. They've sued and harassed
- numerous writers of books, such as biographer Russell Miller, who
- described his courtroom experience in a Punch magazine article in
- February 1988. More recently, they've picketed and distributed
- defamatory leaflets about writer Jon Atack, whose story is told in a
- 1994 Evening Argus article. Los Angeles Times writer Robert Welkos was
- followed by private investigators and received unsolicited
- hand-delivered ads from funeral homes; you can read a first-person
- account in his Quill magazine article.
-
- For more information...
-
- * on the Church of Scientology, check out all of the following:
- + the first-person accounts by three Netizens who joined the
- Church, then realized their mistake: Kim Baker of South
- Africa, Patrick Jost, and Chris (last name unknown) of San
- Diego State University.
- + My online archive of newspaper and magazine articlesabout
- Scientology
- + Bob "Sloth" Bingham's, Martin Poulter's, Tilman Hausherr's,
- and David Dennis's web pages, which contain pointers to many
- other interesting documents.
- + Don Lindsay's Non-Scientologist FAQ
- + Rod Keller's FAQ
- + Martin Hunt's guide to the cult's strange vocabulary
- + the FTP sites of Jeff Jacobsen, Modemac, and FACTnet.
- * on preserving free expression on the Net: browse the web sites of
- the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and MIT's Student Association
- for Freedom of Expression (SAFE).
-
- Return to Ron Newman's home page.
-
- For an FTP-like list of available files, follow this link.
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Ron Newman <rnewman@mit.edu>
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 19 Apr 1995 22:51:01 CDT
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- Subject: File 3--Cu Digest Header Info (unchanged since 19 Apr, 1995)
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- End of Computer Underground Digest #7.40
- ************************************
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