The Hacker's Encyclopedia 1998

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____ ║ ║ ┌─____══ ══████══ █ █ ║ │║ │ █ █ ║ ║ █ █│ █ █ █ ║ ║ │││ ║ ║██══██║ ├─══─┤ │││ ║ ║ ║ │ │ █ █│ █ █ █ ║ ║ ║ │║ │ ____ ║ ║ ║ ║ ║ ║ └─____══ ║ ║ █ █ (tm) _ _ _ _ .. | | | | | | | | | | |_ | \/ |_| |_ |_| | | |_ _|_ 01-20-90 ─────────────────────────────────[ PREFACE ]────[ by The Rebel ]────────────── Welcome to TTL's Quad-Annual Magazine ─────────────────────────────[ Table of Contents ]─────[ by KCAH Staff ]────── # LINES NAME DATE AUTHOR ─ ───── ──── ──── ────── I 1-23 oPeNiNg ScReEn 1/09/90 The Rebel II 24-27 PrEfAcE 1/09/90 The Rebel III 28-55 tAbLe Of CoNtEnTs 1/17/90 KCAH Staff IV 56-67 MeMbErS 1/20/90 The Rebel V 68-101 uNiX cOmMaNd SuMmArY 1/09/90 The Rebel VI 102-176 CoMmOn UnIx PaSsWoRdS 1/20/90 The Rebel VII 177-208 MCI mAiL rAtEs & InFo 1/19/90 The Rebel VIII 209-217 SpRiNt EmPlOyEe NeWsLiNe 1/16/90 The Rebel IX 218-225 nEw -:TTL:- eAsT cOaSt Co-HoMe 1/15/90 The Rebel X 226-350 AnArChIsT's AbOdE 1/20/90 The Rebel XI 351-369 VoIcE mEsSaGe SyStEmS 1/12/90 The Rebel XII 270-378 pHrY cOdE pRo 3.01 1/11/90 The Rebel XIII 379-429 PhRy CoDe PrO 3.01 hIsToRy 7/04/89 The Exciter XIV 430-441 TTL mEmBeRsHiP dOoRs OpEn 1/16/90 The Rebel XV 442-447 614 Ac C/nA 1/12/90 The Rebel XVI 448-470 SeCrEt SeRvIcE sCaNnEr FrEq.'S 1/10/90 Thanx-Blaster XVII 471-483 pHrEaK tOoLs PhIlE ReViEw 1/09/90 The Rebel XVIII 484-490 TeRmInAl.TxT - a -:TTL:- tXt FiLe 1/14/90 The Rebel XIX 491-508 aUtOmAtEd OpErAtOr SeRvIcE 1/16/90 The Rebel XX 509-603 AcRoNyMs 1/19/90 The Rebel XXI 604-628 bRiEf NoTeS 1/20/90 The Rebel XXII 629-657 HaPpY hAcKiNg! 1/20/90 -:TTL:- ──────────────────────────[ Members as of 01-20-90 ]────[ by The Rebel ]────── The Rebel - Founder / President / Security Director / Editor of KCAH / IC Mr. Rat - Co-Founder / Vice-President / Consul / Electronics Specialist / IC The Juicer - UnderBoss / Operations Officer / Sierra Contact / Scan-Man / IC Mad Phone Man/Blaster/Marc Blitz - East Coast Minister of Propaganda / SysOp Jack Flash/The Archer - Sgt. of Arms / Weapons Specialist / Operations Officer The Captain <716> - Programming Specialist / SysOp Papo Sanchezz - Puerto Rico Operations Officer IC = Inner Circle ─────────────────────────[ Summary of Unix Commands ]────[ by The Rebel ]───── ┌───────┐ ┌───────────┐ │Command│ │Description│ └───────┘ └───────────┘ write ────────────────── Used to send a message to another user. uucp ─────────────────── Unix-Unix execute. spell ────────────────── Spellcheck a file. rmdir ────────────────── Deletes 1+ directories. help ─────────────────── duh! vi ───────────────────── Full screen editor. f77 ──────────────────── Fortran Compiler ed ───────────────────── Text editor. ex ───────────────────── Another text editor. ln ───────────────────── Used to link files. du ───────────────────── Reports on file system usage. kill ─────────────────── Ends a process. mail ─────────────────── Get/Send email. date ─────────────────── Gives date & time cp ───────────────────── Copies a file. find ─────────────────── Locates files w/ specified variables. awk ──────────────────── Search for a pattern w/in a file. cal ──────────────────── Displays a calendar. cc ───────────────────── "C" Compiler. cd ───────────────────── Change Directory chgrp ────────────────── Change file's group ownership. du ───────────────────── Reports on file system usage. mv ───────────────────── Move/Rename files. pwd ──────────────────── Displays name of working directory. who ──────────────────── Who else is online? Not,by far,all of them... But a few.... - TR ───────────────────────────[ Common Unix Passwords ]────[ by The Rebel ]────── aaa daniel jester rascal academia danny johnny really ada dave joseph rebecca adrian deb joshua remote aerobics debbie judith rick airplane deborah juggle reagan albany december julia robot albatross desperate kathleen robotics albert develop kermit rolex alex diet kernel ronald alexander digital knight rosebud algebra discovery lambda rosemary alias disney larry roses alpha dog lazarus ruben alphabet drought lee rules ama duncan leroy ruth amy easy lewis sal analog eatme light saxon anchor edges lisa scheme andy erenity angerine scott arrow elizabeth maggot sex arthur ellen magic shark asshole emerald malcolm sharon athena engine mark shit atmosphere engineer markus shiva bacchus enterprise marty shuttle badass enzyme marvin simon bailey euclid master simple banana evelyn maurice singer bandit extension merlin single banks fairway mets smile bass felicia michael smiles batman fender michelle smooch beauty fermat mike smother beaver finite minimum snatch beethoven flower minsky snoopy beloved foolproof mogul soap benz football moose socrates beowulf format mozart spit berkeley forsythe nancy spring berlin fourier napoleon subway beta fred network success beverly fuck newton summer bumbling george osiris tape cardinal gertrude outlaw target carmen gibson oxford taylor carolina ginger pacific telephone caroline gnu painless temptation castle golf pam tiger cat golfer paper toggle celtics gorgeous password tomato change graham pat toyota charles gryphon patricia trivial charming guest penguin unhappy charon guitar pete unicorn chester hacker peter unknown cigar harmony philip urchin classic harold phoenix utility coffee harvey pierre vicky coke heinlein pizza virginia collins hello plover warren comrade help polynomial water computer herbert praise weenie condo honey prelude whatnot condom horse prince whitney cookie imperial protect will cooper include pumpkin william create ingres puppet willie creation innocuous rabbit winston 666 6969 100 zzz There ya go.... A list of common unix passwords... Have phun -TR ───────────────────────────[ MCI Mail Rates & Info ]────[ by The Rebel ]────── Here's the current MCI Mail Rates & Info... -TR :: Instant Messages :: 0-500 Characters $ .45 501-2500 Characters $ .75 2501-7500 Characters $1.00 Each Additional 7500 Characters $1.00 :: Domestic Fax Dispatch :: First Half Page $ .50 Each Additional Half Page $ .30 :: Access :: 800 Access No Charge U.S. tymnet Access $ .25/ Per Minute International tymnet Access $ .30/ Per Minute :: MCI Mail's 800 numbers :: Access Speed 800 Telephone Number 300, 1200 bps...........................800-234-MAIL 2400 bps............................... 800-456-MAIL Lotus Express & Desktop Express.........800-825-1515 (up to 2400 bps) ─────────────────────────[ Sprint Employee Newsline ]────[ by The Rebel ]───── There is a Sprint Employee Newsline available at 800-877-4453. It's updated every business day with the newest employee news. The best stuff available is toward the beginning and end. Most of the time it is just giving information about who's been promoted and what new "big-wheels" are runnin' the show, but once in a while you'll get something useful. The voice is very clear,so don't hang up when you here the guy say "Hello",it's just a recording... -TR ──────────────────[ New TTL East Coast Co-Home ]────[ by The Rebel ]────────── Due to the re-organization of TTL all old members have been "let go" and TTL has started anew. The new East Coast Co-Home is The Switchroom,run by Blaster,the new East Coast Minister of Propaganda. The Switchroom is running Teleguard BBS and can be reached at (716)-285-1883. The Switchroom supports 3OO through 24OO baud. -TR ────────────────────────────[ Anarchist's Abode ]─────[ by The Rebel ]──────── This is what you could call a floating column.. I'm writing the first article but anyone can write for it and any amount of articles can be submitted by any amount of people... If ya want to write an article for it(or,actually,anything in this magazine) then write it up and send it to the PO Box given at the end of this magazine...(that is where all articles should be sent... Due to the fact that that is the phastest way to get them to me... Full credit will be given for all articles... Ok, on with the column.... Nitrocellulose ────────────── Nitrocellulose is usually called "gunpowder" or "guncotton". It is more stable than black powder, and it produces a much greater volume of hot gas. It also burns much faster than black powder when it is in a confined space. Finally, nitrocellulose is fairly easy to make, as outlined by the following procedure: MATERIALS EQUIPMENT ───────── ───────── cotton (cellulose) two (2) 200-300 ml beakers concentrated funnel and filter paper nitric acid blue litmus paper concentrated sulfuric acid distilled water 1) Pour 10 cc of concentrated sulfuric acid into the beaker. Add to this 10 cc of concentrated nitric acid. 2) Immediately add 0.5 gm of cotton, and allow it to soak for exactly 3 minutes. 3) Remove the nitrocotton, and transfer it to a beaker of distilled water to wash it in. 4) Allow the material to dry, and then re-wash it. 5) After the cotton is neutral when tested with litmus paper, it is ready to be dried and stored. -TR RDX ─── R.D.X., also called cyclonite, or composition C-1 (when mixed with plasticisers) is one of the most valuable of all military explosives. This is because it has more than 150% of the power of T.N.T., and is much easier to detonate. It should not be used alone, since it can be set off by a not-too severe shock. It is less sensitive than mercury fulminate, or nitroglycerine, but it is still too sensitive to be used alone. R.D.X. can be made by the surprisingly simple method outlined hereafter. It is much easier to make in the home than all other high explosives, with the possible exception of ammonium nitrate. MATERIALS EQUIPMENT ───────── ───────── hexamine 500 ml beaker or methenamine glass stirring rod fuel tablets (50 g) funnel and filter paper concentrated nitric acid (550 ml) ice bath container(plastic bucket) distilled water centigrade thermometer table salt blue litmus paper ice ammonium nitrate 1) Place the beaker in the ice bath, and carefully pour 550 ml of concentrated nitric acid into the beaker. 2) When the acid has cooled to below 20 degrees centigrade, add small amounts of the crushed fuel tablets to the beaker. The temperature will rise, and it must be kept below 30 degrees centigrade, or dire consequences could result. Stir the mixture. 3) Drop the temperature below zero degrees centigrade, either by adding more ice and salt to the old ice bath, or by creating a new ice bath. Or, ammonium nitrate could be added to the old ice bath, since it becomes cold when it is put in water. Continue stirring the mixture, keeping the temperature below zero degrees centigrade for at least twenty minutes 4) Pour the mixture into a litre of crushed ice. Shake and stir the mixture, and allow it to melt. Once it has melted, filter out the crystals, and dispose of the corrosive liquid. 5) Place the crystals into one half a litre of boiling distilled water. Filter the crystals, and test them with the blue litmus paper. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the litmus paper remains blue. This will make the crystals more stable and safe. 6) Store the crystals wet until ready for use. Allow them to dry completely using them. R.D.X. is not stable enough to use alone as an explosive. 7) Composition C-1 can be made by mixing 88.3% R.D.X. (by weight) with 11.1% mineral oil, and 0.6% lecithin. Kneed these material together in a plastic bag. This is a good way to desensitize the explosive. 8) H.M.X. is a mixture of T.N.T. and R.D.X.; the ratio is 50/50, by weight. it is not as sensitive, and is almost as powerful as straight R.D.X. 9) By adding ammonium nitrate to the crystals of R.D.X. after step 5, it should be possible to desensitize the R.D.X. and increase its power, since ammonium nitrate is very insensitive and powerful. Soduim or potassium nitrate could also be added; a small quantity is sufficient to stabilize the R.D.X. 10) R.D.X. detonates at a rate of 8550 meters/second when it is compressed to a density of 1.55 g/cubic cm. ───────────────────────────[ Voice Message Systems ]────[ by The Rebel ]────── Due to the recent drop off of VMS hackers I've decided to submit this small, but useful, list of Voice Mail Systems. (800)222-4663 VMBS Box:[4] (800)333-6245<MAIL> Phone Mail System (800)344-1884 VMBS Box:[6] (800)424-6262 ITT Voice Mail System Userid:[4], Box:[4] (800)437-6100 Phone Mail System (800)477-7800 Phone Mail System (800)441-3612 VMBS Box:[3] (800)445-6245<MAIL> Phone Mail System (800)545-6245<MAIL> VMBS ID:[7], Pass:[8] (800)631-1146 VMBS For help on VMS hacking then refer to Phrack XI <-> " VMS Hacking " by Black Night 713 ────────────────────────────[ Phry Code Pro 3.01 ]────[ by The Rebel ]──────── The Exciter's new version of Phry Code Pro is an excellent improvement to his last version. The options available in this version cannot even compare to any of his older versions. His multi-plate hacking is a definite help to the program, and the added color changes and misc. options definitely make this version a "must-get" program. I would recommend this program to any serious PCP hacker. -TR ────────────────────────[ Phry Code Pro 3.01 History ]────[ by The Exciter ]── 10/06/88 - Phry Code Pro was just a REAL generic PCP Hacker used for myself and a few friends. It didn't have a name yet. 01/30/89 - Well, first official copy was released. I named it finally. All options have been enabled. And, then source was not included. The reason is, the 10/06/88 version was stupid and I didn't care. This one is a lot better. 02/02/89 - I fixed a few bugs in the source. Pretty much the same as 01/30/89 version. 02/07/89 - Fixed the repeating code bug. I also added the beeping when contacted, I forgot to put that one in there. 02/26/89 - PCP is now compiled in Turbo Pascal 5.0! It should be a little faster and will be a little more reliable. I also made a more detailed documentation. 03/19/89 - Well, Phry Code Pro has gone through some major changes! Well, first of all, I changed the formats of hacking a lot. Now, PCP (Phry Code Pro) is user friendly. You can hack multiple ID's and other neat stuff! The documentation is now full of all the things you need to know! 03/27/89 - I fixed a few minor bugs. No external differences. I also fixed the modem setup. It was locking up computers because the comport was not set right. It will now init the modem before hacking. 04/02/89 - Fixed the runtime error that people were receiving if the port was not open. Not really a big deal but it looks nicer! 04/03/89 - Ooops.. I really boofed.. I forgot to reopen the comport. You really received a lot of strange return from the modem. I think this is it for PCP v2.xx.. I think I finally got all the bugs out!! Hooray!! My next goal is v3.00.. This one will be totally awesome. (I hope!!) 06/11/89 - Well, the first realease of the v3.xx series. I hope you like the changes. I only changed a few things though. It is not really what I wanted to begin. But hey, there are no hackers to hack the new formats. 07/04/89 - This version is just a fix of the bugs in v3.00. There is nothing new. The problem people were having was the equation I was using to select a plate with the menu bar was screwed. Understand?? I doubt it. Keep on CHOPin' guys.. ─────────────────────────[ TTL Membership Doors Open ]────[ by The Rebel ]──── As you can see,99% of the articles in this magazine are written by myself. For a limited time,applications will be taken for people who would like to start columns for this magazine. At this moment this magazine is but a Quad-Annual magazine,but if enough people start columns it very well might become monthly, and possibly bi-monthly. To start an article,get ahold of me on Nightmare BBS (614)-885-4004 (19,200 USR) or on The Switchroom(See "New TTL East Coast Co- Home" \ This magazine) and explain your idea for the column and your specific qualifications. Also leave a number where you can be reached(times to call) and a first name. -TR ────────────────────────────[ 614 AC C/NA ]────[ by The Rebel ]─────────────── The 614 Area Code C/NA number is 614-464-0519. Days: Monday-Friday Times: 8am - 4:50pm ─────────────────────[ SS Scanner Freqs. ]────[ Thanx 2 The Mad Phone Man ]─── 162.688 163.363 163.400 163.813 164.400 164.650 165.213 165.375 165.675 165.685 166.405 166.615 168.220 168.400 168.450 168.575 The freqs are NOT exact. If you do not get anything with these exact freqs then just round up or down. They are in the general area,though. -TR ─────────────────────────[ Phreak Tools File Review ]────[ by The Rebel ]───── Professor Falken's Phreak Tools,released on 5/3/89, is a semi-useful program that can be used to find the owner of any (800) or (900) exchange. It also has the capability to give the C/NA number(s) for any given area code. Due to the fact that the same thing could have been accomplished with 3 text files,it is quite bulky. But besides that fact it is quite useful. One problem with this program is that once an 800/900 exchange or C/NA number is given the program turns off and you have to run it again to use it. The documentation for this program is quite complete and the program is quite phreak-friendly and the documentation doesn't even need to be glanced at,unless your curiosity gets the better of you. -TR ───────────────────────[ "TERMINAL.TXT" - TTL TXT File ]────[ by The Rebel ]── For those of you who have seen this file but haven't downloaded it,I'll explain it to you. It's the Telenet terminal identifiers list compiled into one list written by myself, thanx to Telenet. So if you're into Telenet then I'd extremely recommend downloading this piece of TXT. -TR ────────────────────────[ Automated Operator Service ]─────[ by The Rebel ]─── An automated operator service has been implemented in many area codes, even though it is normally only used in ESS cities, from pay phones it provides easy scanning of calling cards w/out the operator getting in the way. To use this service to get phree calls inside your area code(like from pay phones or what not) all you have to do is dial 0+Number then wait for the service to implement itself then push in the area-code and number of the phone you want to charge the call to and it's all yours... Right now I am only sure that it's available in most of Ohio and some of New Jersey, I'm not sure about the rest of the world... But if it'll do someone out there any good, then there it is. It's the easiest in-area code phreak possible. You can't charge it to a pay phone,but you can use this to scan for pay-phones(slow,but sure). You can not use this technique from a pay phone, either. The only realy use for this technique is for calling anywhere in your area code for phree,but that's good enough for an easy-ass way to phreak. A full txt file dedicated to this will be available from -:TTL:- in the near future. -TR ─────────────────────────────────[ Acronyms ]────[ by The Rebel ]───────────── Wanna learn everything about the telephone system,huh? Well here's a list of acronyms that might help ya with that quest... -TR ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network: A planned hierarchy of digital switching and transmission systems. Final phase of modern day switches. AIS - Automatic Intercept System: System employing an audio-response unit under control of a processor to automatically provide pertinent info to callers routed to intercept. ESB - Emergency Service Bureau: A centralized agency to which 911 "Universal" emergency calls are routed. ADU - Automatic Dialing Unix: A device which automatically generates a predetermined set of dialing digits. FACS - Facility Assignment and Control System: Mechanizes the service order assignment process. CAROT- Centralized Automatic Reporting on Trunks: This takes transmission and trunk measurements. Does routine tests and forwards results to work control locations. TASC - Telecommunications Alarm Surveillance and Control: Provides centralized surveillance of telecom equipment. EC - Exchange Carrier: A company engaged in the business of furnishing access service in a franchised territory. (ie; US Sprint, MCI, AT&T) AC - Access Code: A uniform set digit code assigned by an Exchange Carrier to an individual customer. AC - Area Code: A geographic area established for the provision and administration of communications service. It encompasses one or more designated exchanges, which are grouped to serve common social, economic and other services. Synonymous with Local Access Transport Area(LATA). PJ - Phrase Jitter: The unwanted phase variations of a signal. Garble, or Garbage online. 3TS - 3-Tone Slope: The difference in loss between 1004 Hz and 404 Hz and 2804 Hz (AKA Attenuation Distortion). PAD - Packet Assembler/Disassembler: Information passed though an Information Service, translated to the computer's specifications. (ie; baud differences, computer emulations, and protocol handshaking). ROTL - Remote Office Test Line - A way of remotely testing trunks. TAP - Technical Assistance Program. ANI - Automatic Number Identification. Automatics means for immediately identifying the directory number of a calling subscriber. DCL - Digital Common Language. Found on Vax/VMS systems. TDD - Telecommunication devices for the deaf. DDD - Direct distance dialing. Dialing without operator assistance over nationwide intertoll network. ACD - Automatic Call Distributor. Switching system designed to acquire and/or distribute a large volume of calls to attendants to the next available answer position. LATA - Local Access Transport Area. A geographic area established for the provision and administration of communications service. It encompasses one or more designated exchanges, which are grouped to serve common social, economic and other purposes. Synonymous with area code. DS - Digital Switch. A switch in which connections are established by operations on digital signals without conversion to analog. DSX - A digital cross connect field which can be utilized for DS1 (Digital Switch), DS2 or DS3 level cross connections at a digital level RPOA - Registered Private Op. Agencies (ID of online system). SCC - (or SCCS), Switch Control Center. SCC has overall responsibility for the administration and maintenance of BOC Central Offices. Responsibilities include installation and maintenance Control Office for FG B, C, and D. SCC also handles specific trouble reports. TAMS - System where NUIs are checked by a central database when you try to connect to an address, on GTE Telenet. TD - Terminating Direction. The use of Access Service for the completion of a call from an IC (Interexchange Carrier) location to an end user. ────────────────────────────────[ Brief Notes ]────[ by The Rebel ]─────────── Sprint News 01/19/90 ──────────────────── Dave King,United Telecom Executive Vice-President, has been named chairman of the Kansas Chamber of Commerce & Industry board of directors for 1990. -TR US Sprint announced, yesterday, that it will reduce Sprint Plus, it's premier Dial-One product, by 3.3%, and increase the daytime volume discount to 10%. It will also reduce basic Dial-One rates by 2.6%. These reductions are effective February 1st,1990. -TR TTL News 01/07/90 ───────────────── Grim Reaper (614) has been discharged from TTL for not doing shit... -TR TTL News 01/17/90 ───────────────── The TTL 800 bridge is now open... All members of TTL who do not have the number, get ahold of me to get the number and the times of the TTL conferences.... -TR ───────────────────────────────[ Happy Hacking ]────[ From TTL ]────────────── Well... That's the first Quad-Annual issue of Kcah ... If ya have any other suggestions, article, or questions about TTL,Kcah,etc... Then send me a message on any of the following boards: The Switchroom (info in mag) Nightmare (info in mag) or The Iron Curtain (614)-861-IRON 19.2K BPS or Send Mail to: The Rebel & -:TTL:- P.O. Box 297 Worthington,Ohio,43085 The Rebel Founder & President of -:TTL:- Director of Security Kcah Editor " Happy Hacking! 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