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- RAR Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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- Copyright 1994 Eugene Roshal. All rights reserved.
-
- 15-Aug-1994
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- Published by Eugene Roshal with assistance from the users of RAR, UNRAR,
- related utilities, and the RAR support sites. This document may be freely
- distributed for non-commercial and information purposes. This document
- may not, under any circumstance, be traded, sold, or otherwise used for
- commercial gain or purposes without prior written consent of Eugene
- Roshal.
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- Q: While I can see that RAR is a great program with a terrific user
- interface, there appear to be no facilities available to convert my
- existing archived files to RAR format.
-
- A: There are no built-in facilities in RAR to handle this, in order to
- keep the code size small. A number of batch files are available from
- your local RAR support site which can assist in this process, but for
- more complex situations we would recommend the "MTA" program by Robert
- van Hoeven. Robert may be contacted via electronic mail and his
- programs are available on all good BBSs. Look for "MTA*.*".
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- Q: RAR incorporates a number of different compression "methods", what are
- the advantages and disadvantages of using them and which one would you
- recommend for daily use?
-
- A: RAR contains 6 different methods of compressing files, which one you
- use would depend upon your requirements. i.e. how much you demand the
- file be compressed balanced against how much time you are willing to
- devote to the compression process. There is always a trade-off and the
- final choice must be yours. Our recommendation is to leave compression
- as "Normal" unless you have good reason to change it.
-
- Store No compression is used at all, the files are simply
- collected into the archive. This method is quite fast
- and is useful for simply copying files from one place
- to another.
- Fastest The fastest compression method is applied. This is
- likely to be much faster than the "store" method, as
- there will be much less information to write.
- Fast A slightly better compression method is used, resulting
- in a smaller file.
- Normal A better compression method is used to achieve (almost)
- optimal compression, at a slight cost in time.
- Good A better compression method gains another increase of
- (0.1 - 0.3%)
- Best Uses the best compression method of all at the cost of
- 20% - 100% more time, for the purists only.
-
- Here are the results of a compression test:
-
- Method used Time taken % Compressed size %
-
- -m0 16.75 104.5 376824 100.00
- -m1 15.38 100.0 226846 60.20
- -m2 15.66 101.8 223515 59.30
- -m3 16.20 105.3 221282 58.70
- -m4 17.41 113.2 220774 58.57
- -m5 18.23 118.5 220720 58.57
-
- As you can see, as the packing method improves, the time required
- increases, but the increase in time is proportionally much greater than
- the gain acheived. This why the default and recommended method is set
- to -m3
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- Q: I've heard a lot about "Solid" archives. What are they and how can I use
- them?
-
- A: It has been well known, for a long time, that one method of increasing
- the efficiency of compression, was to copy all the files to be compressed
- into a single file, before compressing them. This is called creating a
- "Solid" file before compressing. There are programs around which indeed
- perform this operation and act as a pre-processor to another archiver.
- RAR handles this function internally and invisibly to the user, it
- simply "sees" all files together as a single data stream, with the
- end result that the final output is significantly smaller than it would
- otherwise be. The gain to be had from this type of archive can be
- significant and can be 10% - 60% of the size of the original archive.
-
- As with any other gain, there is a price to be paid and that price should
- be taken into consideration before creating a "Solid" archive. The best
- way to understand if using a solid archive is best for you is to answer
- the following questions:
-
- Q: How often are you going to update or modify the archive?
-
- A: Probably never .. Use a solid archive
-
- Rarely .. Use a solid archive
-
- Frequently .. Use a normal archive
-
- Q: Are you using RAR as a packer for an electronic mail system?
-
- A: Yes .. Use a solid archive
-
- Note: Use RAR versions 1.52 or greater to manipulate solid archives.
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- Q: How could a user of my BBS (E-mail system, FTP server etc) extract
- files from RAR archives while RAR is shareware and one must register
- after a 40 day evaluation period?
-
- A: The RAR distribution archive contains a free unRAR utility, UNRAR.EXE,
- which can be used, without paying a license fee, by anyone wanting to
- extract archives created by RAR.
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- end of file "RAR_faq.txt"
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