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- Microsoft(R) MS-DOS(R), Windows(TM), OS/2(R), Microsoft (R)
- and Apple(R) Macintosh(R) Applications
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- Versions: RTF Version 1.3 Product Support
- Services
-
- Subject: Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification Application Note
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- Contents: 126 Pages, No Disk 1/94 GC0165
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- INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT AND ANY SOFTWARE THAT MAY
- ACCOMPANY THIS DOCUMENT (collectively referred to as an Application
- Note) IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- The user assumes the entire risk as to the accuracy and the use of
- this Application Note. This Application Note may be copied and
- distributed subject to the following conditions: 1) All text must be
- copied without modification and all pages must be included; 2) If
- software is included, all files on the disk(s) must be copied without
- modification (the MS-DOS utility diskcopy is appropriate for this
- purpose); 3) All components of this Application Note must be
- distributed together; and 4) This Application Note may not be
- distributed for profit.
-
- Copyright (C) 1989-1994 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
- Microsoft, MS, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks and Windows and
- Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
-
- PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc.Apple,
- Macintosh, and TrueType are registered trademarks and QuickDraw is a
- trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
- IBM, OS/2, and Personal System/2 are registered trademarks of
- International Business Machines Corporation.
- Arial, Courier New and Times New Roman are registered trademarks of
- The Monotype Corporation PLC.
- ITC Zapf Chancery is a registered trademark of International Typeface
- Corporation.
- Palatino is a registered trademark of Linotype AG and its
- subsidiaries.
- Unicode is a trademark of Unicode, Incorporated.
- This document was created using Microsoft Word for Windows.
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 2
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- Table of Contents
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- 1. Introduction .....................................................4
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- 2. RTF Syntax .......................................................4
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- 3. Conventions of an RTF Reader .....................................7
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- 4. Formal Syntax ...................................................10
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- 5. Contents of an RTF File .........................................11
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- 5.1. Header ...................................................11
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- 5.1.1. RTF Version.....................................11
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- 5.1.2. Character Set...................................11
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- 5.1.3. Font Table......................................12
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- 5.1.4. File Table......................................17
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- 5.1.5. Color Table.....................................18
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- 5.1.6. Style Sheet.....................................19
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- 5.1.7. Revision Marks..................................23
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- 5.2. Document Area ............................................24
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- 5.2.1. Information Group...............................24
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- 5.2.2. Document Formatting Properties..................26
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- 5.2.3. Section Text....................................33
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- 5.2.4. Paragraph Text..................................40
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- 5.2.5. Character Text..................................58
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- 5.2.6. Bookmarks.......................................69
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- 5.2.7. Pictures........................................70
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- 5.2.8. Objects.........................................75
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- 5.2.9. Drawing Objects.................................80
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- 5.2.10. Footnotes......................................90
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 3
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- 5.2.11. Annotations....................................91
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- 5.2.12. Fields.........................................92
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- 5.2.13. Index Entries..................................94
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- 5.2.14. Table of Contents Entries......................95
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- 5.2.15. Bidirectional Language Support.................96
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- 6. Index of RTF Control Words ......................................97
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 4
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- 1. Introduction
-
- The Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification is a method of encoding
- formatted text and graphics for easy transfer between
- applications. Currently, users depend on special translation
- software to move word-processing documents between different MS-
- DOS, Windows, OS/2, and Apple Macintosh applications.
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- The RTF Specification provides a format for text and graphics
- interchange that can be used with different output devices,
- operating environments, and operating systems. RTF uses the ANSI,
- PC-8, Macintosh, or IBM(R) PC character set to control the
- representation and formatting of a document, both on the screen
- and in print. With the RTF Specification, documents created under
- different operating systems and with different software
- applications can be transferred between those operating systems
- and applications.
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- Software that takes a formatted file and turns it into an RTF
- file is called a writer. An RTF writer separates the
- application's control information from the actual text and writes
- a new file containing the text and the RTF groups associated with
- that text. Software that translates an RTF file into a formatted
- file is called a reader.
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- 2. RTF Syntax
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- An RTF file consists of unformatted text, control words, control
- symbols, and groups. For ease of transport, a standard RTF file
- can consist of only 7-bit ASCII characters. (Converters that
- communicate with Microsoft Word for Windows or Microsoft Word for
- the Macintosh should expect 8-bit characters.)
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- A control word is a specially formatted command that RTF uses to
- mark printer control codes and information that applications use
- to manage documents. A control word takes the following form:
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- \ LetterSequence<Delimiter>
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- Note that a backslash begins each control word.
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- The LetterSequence is made up of lowercase alphabetic characters
- between "a" and "z" inclusive. RTF is case sensitive, and all RTF
- control words must be in lowercase.
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- The Delimiter marks the end of an RTF control word, and can be
- one of the following:
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- * A space. In this case, the space is part of the control word.
-
- * A digit or a hyphen (-), which indicates that a numeric
- parameter follows. The subsequent digital sequence is then
- delimited by a space or any character other than a letter or a
- digit. The parameter can be a positive or a negative number.
- The range of the values for the number is -32767 through
- 32767. However, Microsoft Word for Windows, Word for OS/2, and
- Word for the Macintosh restrict the range to -31680 through
- 31680. If a numeric parameter immediately follows the control
- word, this parameter becomes part of the control word. The
- control word is then delimited by a space or a nonalphabetic
- or nonnumeric character in the same manner as any other
- control word.
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- * Any character other than a letter or a digit. In this case,
- the delimiting character terminates the control word but is
- not actually part of the control word.
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- If a space delimits the control word, the space does not appear
- in the document. Any characters following the delimiter,
- including spaces, will appear in the document. For this reason,
- you should use spaces only where necessary; do not use spaces
- merely to break up RTF code.
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- A control symbol consists of a backslash followed by a single,
- nonalphabetic character. For example, \ ~ represents a
- nonbreaking space. Control symbols take no delimiters.
-
- A group consists of text and control words or control symbols
- enclosed in braces ({ }). The opening brace ({ ) indicates the
- start of the group and the closing brace ( }) indicates the end
- of the group. Each group specifies the text affected by the group
- and the different attributes of that text. The RTF file can also
- include groups for fonts, styles, screen color, pictures,
- footnotes, annotations, headers and footers, summary information,
- fields, and bookmarks, as well as document-, section-, paragraph-
- , and character-formatting properties. If the font, file, style,
- screen-color, revision mark, and summary-information groups and
- document-formatting properties are included, they must precede
- the first plain-text character in the document. These groups form
- the RTF file header. If the group for fonts is included, it
- should precede the group for styles. If any group is not used, it
- can be omitted. The groups are discussed in the following
- sections.
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- The control properties of certain control words (such as bold,
- italic, keep together, and so forth) have only two states. When
- such a control word has no parameter or has a nonzero parameter,
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 6
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- it is assumed that the control word turns on the property. When
- such a control word has a parameter of 0 (zero), it is assumed
- that the control word turns off the property. For example, \ b
- turns on bold, whereas \ b0 turns off bold.
-
- Certain control words, referred to as destinations, mark the
- beginning of a collection of related text that could appear at
- another position, or destination, within the document.
- Destinations may also be text that is used but should not appear
- within the document at all. An example of a destination is the
- \ footnote group, where the footnote text follows the control
- word. Destination control words and their following text must be
- enclosed in braces. Destinations added after the RTF
- Specification published in the March 1987 Microsoft Systems
- Journal may be preceded by the control symbol \ *. This control
- symbol identifies destinations whose related text should be
- ignored if the RTF reader does not recognize the destination.
- (RTF writers should follow the convention of using this control
- symbol when adding new destinations or groups.) Destinations
- whose related text should be inserted into the document even if
- the RTF reader does not recognize the destination should not use
- \ *. All destinations that were not included in the March 1987
- revision of the RTF Specification are shown with \ * as part of
- the control word.
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- Formatting specified within a group affects only the text within
- that group. Generally, text within a group inherits the
- formatting of the text in the preceding group. However, Microsoft
- implementations of RTF assume that the footnote, annotation,
- header, and footer groups (described later in this chapter) do
- not inherit the formatting of the preceding text. Therefore, to
- ensure that these groups are always formatted correctly, you
- should set the formatting within these groups to the default with
- the \ sectd, \ pard, and \ plain control words, and then add any
- desired formatting.
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- The control words, control symbols, and braces constitute control
- information. All other characters in the file are plain text.
- Here is an example of plain text that does not exist within a
- group:
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- {\rtf\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\froman Tms Rmn;}{\f1\fdecor
- Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss Helv;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
- \red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\
- blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\
- green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;}{\stylesheet{\fs20
- \snext0Normal;}}{\info{\author John Doe}
- {\creatim\yr1990\mo7\dy30\hr10\min48}{\version1}{\edmins0}
- {\nofpages1}{\nofwords0}{\nofchars0}{\vern8351}}\widoctrl\ft
- nbj \sectd\linex0\endnhere \pard\plain \fs20 This is plain
- text.\par}
-
- The phrase ``This is plain text'' is not part of a group and is
- treated as document text.
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- As previously mentioned, the backslash ( \ ) and braces ({ })
- have special meaning in RTF. To use these characters as text,
- precede them with a backslash, as in \\ , \ {, and \}.
-
- 3. Conventions of an RTF Reader
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- The reader of an RTF stream is concerned with the following:
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- * Separating control information from plain text.
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- * Acting on control information.
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- * Collecting and properly inserting text into the document, as
- directed by the current group state.
-
- Acting on control information is designed to be a relatively
- simple process. Some control information simply contributes
- special characters to the plain text stream. Other information
- serves to change the program state, which includes properties of
- the document as a whole, or to change any of a collection of
- group states, which apply to parts of the document.
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 8
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- As previously mentioned, a group state can specify the following:
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- * The destination, or part of the document that the plain text
- is constructing.
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- * Character-formatting properties, such as bold or italic.
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- * Paragraph-formatting properties, such as justified or
- centered.
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- * Section-formatting properties, such as the number of columns.
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- * Table-formatting properties, which define the number of cells
- and dimensions of a table row.
-
- In practice, an RTF reader will evaluate each character it reads
- in sequence as follows:
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- * If the character is an opening brace ({), the reader stores
- its current state on the stack. If the character is a closing
- brace (}), the reader retrieves the current state from the
- stack.
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- * If the character is a backslash (\), the reader collects the
- control word or control symbol and its parameter, if any, and
- looks up the control word or control symbol in a table that
- maps control words to actions. It then carries out the action
- prescribed in the table. (The possible actions are discussed
- below.) The read pointer is left before or after a control-
- word delimiter, as appropriate.
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- * If the character is anything other than an opening brace ({),
- closing brace (}), or backslash (\) , the reader assumes that
- the character is plain text and writes the character to the
- current destination using the current formatting properties.
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- If the RTF reader cannot find a particular control word or
- control symbol in the look-up table described above, the control
- word or control symbol should be ignored. If a control word or
- control symbol is preceded by an opening brace ({), it is part of
- a group. The current state should be saved on the stack, but no
- state change should occur. When a closing brace (}) is
- encountered, the current state should be retrieved from the
- stack, thereby resetting the current state. If the \ * control
- symbol precedes a control word, then it defines a destination
- group and was itself preceded by an opening brace ({). The RTF
- reader should discard all text up to and including the closing
- brace (}) that closes this group. All RTF readers must recognize
- all destinations defined in the March 1987 RTF Specification. The
- reader may skip past the group, but it is not allowed to simply
- discard the control word. Destinations defined since March 1987
- are marked with the \* control symbol.
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 9
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- Note: All RTF readers must implement the \* control
- symbol so that they can read RTF files written by
- newer RTF writers.
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- For control words or control symbols that the RTF reader can find
- in the look-up table, the possible actions are as follows.
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- Action Description
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- ------------------- ------------------------------------------
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- Change Destination The RTF reader changes the destination to
- the destination described in the table
- entry. Destination changes are legal only
- immediately after an opening brace ({ ).
- (Other restrictions may also apply; for
- example, footnotes cannot be nested.) Many
- destination changes imply that the current
- property settings will be reset to their
- default settings. Examples of control words
- that change destination are \ footnote,
- \ header, \ footer, \ pict, \ info,
- \ fonttbl, \ stylesheet, and \ colortbl.
- This Application Note identifies all
- destination control words where they appear
- in control-word tables.
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- Change Formatting The RTF reader changes the property as
- Property described in the table entry. The entry
- will specify whether a parameter is
- required. The ``ndex of RTF Control ''
- section at the end of this Application Note
- also specifies which control words require
- parameters. If a parameter is needed and
- not specified, then a default value will be
- used. The default value used depends on
- the control word. If the control word does
- not specify a default, then all RTF readers
- should assume a default of 0.
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- Insert Special The reader inserts into the document the
- Character character code or codes described in the
- table entry.
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- Action Description
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- ------------------- ------------------------------------------
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- Insert Special The reader inserts into the document the
- Character and character code or codes described in the
- Perform Action table entry and performs whatever other
- action the entry specifies. For example,
- when Microsoft Word interprets \ par, a
- paragraph mark is inserted in the document
- and special code is run to record the
- paragraph properties belonging to that
- paragraph mark.
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- 4. Formal Syntax
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- This Application Note describes RTF using the following syntax,
- based on Backus-Naur Form.
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- Syntax Meaning
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- --------- ---------------------------------------------------
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- #PCDATA Text (without control words).
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- #SDATA Hexadecimal data.
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- #BDATA Binary data.
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- 'c' A literal.
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- <text> A nonterminal.
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- a The (terminal) control word a, without a parameter.
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- a or aN The (terminal) control word a, with a parameter.
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- a? Item a is optional.
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- a+ One or more repetitions of item a.
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- a* Zero or more repetitions of item a.
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- a b Item a followed by item b.
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- a | b Item a or item b.
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- a & b Item a and/or item b, in any order.
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- 5. Contents of an RTF File
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- An RTF file has the following syntax:
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- <File> '{' <header> <document>'}'
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- This syntax is the standard RTF syntax; any RTF reader must be
- able to correctly interpret RTF written to this syntax. It is
- worth mentioning again that RTF readers do not have to use all
- control words, but they must be able to harmlessly ignore unknown
- (or unused) control words, and they must correctly skip over
- destinations marked with the \* control symbol. There may,
- however, be RTF writers that generate RTF that does not conform
- to this syntax, and as such, RTF readers should be robust enough
- to handle some minor variations. Nonetheless, if an RTF writer
- generates RTF conforming to this specification, then any correct
- RTF reader should be able to interpret it.
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- 5.1. Header
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- The header has the following syntax:
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- <header> \ rtf <charset> \ deff? <fonttbl> <filetbl>?
- <colortbl>? <stylesheet>? <revtbl>?
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- 5.1.1. RTF Version
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- An entire RTF file is considered a group and must be enclosed in
- braces. The control word \ rtfN must follow the opening brace.
- The numeric parameter N identifies the major version of the RTF
- Specification used. The RTF standard described in this
- Application Note, although titled as version 1.2, continues to
- correspond syntactically to RTF Specification Version 1.
- Therefore, the numeric parameter N for the \rtf control word
- should still be emitted as 1.
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- 5.1.2. Character Set
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- After specifying the RTF version, you must declare the character
- set used in this document. The control word for the character set
- must precede any plain text or any table control words. The RTF
- Specification currently supports the following character sets.
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- Control word Character set
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- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
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- Control word Character set
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- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
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- \ ansi ANSI (the default)
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- \ mac Apple Macintosh
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- \ pc IBM PC code page 437
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- \ pca IBM PC code page 850, used by IBM Personal
- System/2(R) (not implemented in version 1 of
- Microsoft Word for OS/2)
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- 5.1.3. Font Table
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- The \ fonttbl control word introduces the font table group.
- Unique \fN control words define each font available in the
- document, and are used to reference that font throughout the
- document. This group has the following syntax:
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- <fonttbl> '{' \ fonttbl (<fontinfo> | ('{' <fontinfo>
- '}'))+ '}'
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- <fontinfo> <fontnum><fontfamily><fcharset>?<fprq>?<fontemb
- >?<codepage>? <fontname><fontaltname>? ';'
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- <fontnum> \ f
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- <fontfamily> \ fnil | \ froman | \ fswiss | \ fmodern |
- \ fscript | \ fdecor | \ ftech | \ fbidi
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- <fcharset> \ fcharset
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- <fprq> \ fprq
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- <fontname> #PCDATA
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- <fontaltname> '{\*' \falt #PCDATA '}'
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- <fontemb> '{\ *' \ fontemb <fonttype> <fontfname>?
- <data>? '}'
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- <fonttype> \ ftnil | \ fttruetype
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- <fontfname> '{\ *' \ fontfile <codepage>? #PCDATA '}'
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- <codepage> \ cpg
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- Note for <fontemb> that either <fontfname> or <data> must be
- present, although both may be present.
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- All fonts available to the RTF writer can be included in the font
- table, even if the document doesn't use all the fonts.
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- RTF also supports font families, so that applications can attempt
- to intelligently choose fonts if the exact font is not present on
- the reading system. RTF uses the following control words to
- describe the various font families.
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- Control word Font family Examples
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- -------------- ------------------------ ----------------
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- \ fnil Unknown or default fonts
- (the default)
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- \ froman Roman, proportionally Times New
- spaced serif fonts Roman(R),
- Palatino(R)
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- \ fswiss Swiss, proportionally Arial(R)
- spaced sans serif fonts
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- \ fmodern Fixed-pitch serif and Courier New(R),
- sans serif fonts Pica
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- \ fscript Script fonts Cursive
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- \ fdecor Decorative fonts Old English, ITC
- Zapf Chancery(R)
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- \ ftech Technical, symbol, and Symbol
- mathematical fonts
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- \ fbidi Arabic, Hebrew, or other Miriam
- bidirectional font
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- If an RTF file uses a default font, the default font number is
- specified with the \ deffN control word, which must precede the
- font-table group. The RTF writer supplies the default font number
- used in the creation of the document as the numeric argument N.
- The RTF reader then translates this number through the font table
- into the most similar font available on the reader's system.
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- The following control words specify the character set,
- alternative font name and pitch of a font in the font table.
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- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
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- \ fcharsetN Specifies the character set of a font in the
- font table.
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- \falt Indicates alternate font name to use if the
- specified font in the font table is not
- available. '{\*' \falt <Alternate Font
- Name>'}'
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- \ fprqN Specifies the pitch of a font in the font
- table.
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- If \fcharset is specified, the N argument can be one of the
- following types.
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- Character set N Value
-
- --------------------------- ----------------------------------
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- ANSI_CHARSET 0
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- SYMBOL_CHARSET 2
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- SHIFTJIS_CHARSET 128
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- GREEK_CHARSET 161
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- TURKISH_CHARSET 162
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- HEBREW_CHARSET 177
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- ARABICSIMPLIFIED_CHARSET 178
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- ARABICTRADITIONAL_CHARSET 179
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- ARABICUSER_CHARSET 180
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- HEBREWUSER_CHARSET 181
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- CYRILLIC_CHARSET 204
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- EASTERNEUROPE_CHARSET 238
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- Character set N Value
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- --------------------------- ----------------------------------
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- PC437_CHARSET 254
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- OEM_CHARSET 255
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- If \fprq is specified, the N argument can be one of the following
- values.
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- Pitch Value
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- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
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- Default pitch 0
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- Fixed pitch 1
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- Variable pitch 2
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- 5.1.3.1. Font Embedding
-
- RTF supports embedded fonts with the \ fontemb group located
- inside a font definition. An embedded font can be specified by a
- filename, or the actual font data may be located inside the
- group. If a filename is specified, it is contained in the
- \ fontfile group. The \ cpg control word can be used to specify
- the character set for the filename.
-
- RTF supports TrueType and other embedded fonts. The type of the
- embedded font is described by the following control words.
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- Control word Embedded font type
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
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- \ ftnil Unknown or default font type (the default)
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- \ fttruetype TrueType font
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- 5.1.3.2. Code Page Support
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- A font may have a different character set from the character set
- of the document. For example, the Symbol font has the same
- characters in the same positions both on the Macintosh and in
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 16
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- Windows. RTF describes this with the \ cpg control word, which
- names the character set used by the font. In addition, filenames
- (used in field instructions and in embedded fonts) may not
- necessarily be the same as the character set of the document; the
- \ cpg control word can change the character set for these
- filenames as well. However, all RTF documents must still declare
- a character set (that is, \ansi, \mac, \pc, or \pca) to maintain
- backwards compatibility with earlier RTF readers.
-
- The table below describes valid values for \ cpg.
-
- Value Description
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- 437 United States IBM
-
- 708 Arabic (ASMO 708)
-
- 709 Arabic (ASMO 449+, BCON V4)
-
- 710 Arabic (transparent Arabic)
-
- 711 Arabic (Nafitha Enhanced)
-
- 720 Arabic (transparent ASMO)
-
- 819 Windows 3.1 (United States and Western Europe)
-
- 850 IBM multilingual
-
- 852 Eastern European
-
- 860 Portuguese
-
- 862 Hebrew
-
- 863 French Canadian
-
- 864 Arabic
-
- 865 Norwegian
-
- 866 Soviet Union
-
- 932 Japanese
-
- 1250 Windows 3.1 (Eastern European)
-
- 1251 Windows 3.1 (Cyrillic)
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 17
-
- 5.1.4. File Table
-
- The \ filetbl control word introduces the file table destination.
- This group defines the files referenced in the document and has
- the following syntax:
-
- <filetbl> '{\ *' \ filetbl ('{' <fileinfo> '}')+ '}'
-
- <fileinfo> \ file <filenum><relpath>?<osnum>?
- <filesource>+ <filename>
-
- <filenum> \ fid
-
- <relpath> \ frelative
-
- <osnum> \ fosnum
-
- <filesource> \ fvalidmac | \ fvaliddos | \ fvalidntfs |
- \ fvalidhpfs | \ fnetwork
-
- <filename> #PCDATA
-
-
-
- Note that the filename can be any valid alphanumeric string for
- the named file system, indicating the complete path and filename.
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ filetbl A list of documents referenced by the current
- document. The file table has a structure
- analogous to the style or font table. This is a
- destination control word output as part of the
- document header.
-
- \ file Marks the beginning of a file group, which
- lists relevant information about the referenced
- file. This is a destination control word.
-
- \ fidN File ID number. Files are referenced later in
- the document using this number.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 18
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ frelativeN The character position within the path
- (starting at 0 [zero]) where the referenced
- file's path starts to be relative to the path
- of the owning document. For example, a document
- is saved to the path
- C:\ PRIVATE\ RESUME\ FILE1.DOC and its file
- table contains the path
- C:\ PRIVATE\ RESUME\ EDU\ FILE2.DOC, then that
- entry in the file table will be \ frelative18,
- to point at the character "e" in "edu". This
- allows preservation of relative paths.
-
- \ fosnumN Currently only filled in for paths from the
- Macintosh file system. It is an operating-
- system-specific number for identifying the
- file, which may be used to speed up access to
- the file, or find it if the file has been moved
- to another folder or disk. The Macintosh
- operating system name for this number is the
- "file id." Additional meanings of the \ fosnumN
- control word may be defined for other file
- systems in the future.
-
- \ fvalidmac Macintosh file system.
-
- \ fvaliddos MS-DOS file system.
-
- \ fvalidntfs NTFS file system.
-
- \ fvalidhpfs HPFS file system.
-
- \ fnetwork Network file system. This control word may be
- used in conjunction with any of the previous
- file source control words.
-
-
-
- 5.1.5. Color Table
-
- The \ colortbl control word introduces the color table group,
- which defines screen colors, character colors, and other color
- information. This group has the following syntax:
-
- <colortbl> '{' \ colortbl <colordef>+ '}'
-
- <colordef> \ red ? & \ green ? & \ blue ? ';'
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 19
-
- The following are valid control words for this group.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ redN Red index
-
- \ greenN Green index
-
- \ blueN Blue index
-
-
-
- Each definition must be delimited by a semicolon, even if the
- definition is omitted. If a color definition is omitted, the RTF
- reader uses its default color. In the example below, three colors
- are defined. The first color is omitted, as shown by the
- semicolon following the \ colortbl control word.
-
- {\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;}
-
- The foreground and background colors use indexes into the color
- table to define a color. For more information on color setup, see
- your Windows documentation.
-
- The following example defines a block of text in color (where
- supported). Note that the cf/cb index is the index of an entry in
- the color table, which represents a red/green/blue color
- combination.
-
- {\f1\cb1\cf2 This is colored text. The background is color
- 1 and the foreground is color 2.}
-
- If the file is translated for software that does not display
- color, the reader ignores the color-table group.
-
- 5.1.6. Style Sheet
-
- The \ stylesheet control word introduces the style sheet group,
- which contains definitions and descriptions of the various styles
- used in the document. All styles in the document's style sheet
- can be included, even if not all the styles are used. In RTF, a
- style is a form of shorthand used to specify a set of character,
- paragraph, or section formatting.
-
- The style-sheet group has the following syntax:
-
- <stylesheet> '{' \ stylesheet <style>+ '}'
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 20
-
- <style> '{' <styledef>?<keycode>? <formatting>
- <additive>? <based>? <next>? <stylename>? ';'
- '}'
-
- <styledef> \ s | \ cs | \ ds
-
- <keycode> '{' \ keycode <keys> '}'
-
- <additive> \additive
-
- <based> \ sbasedon
-
- <next> \ snext
-
- <formatting> (<brdrdef> | <parfmt> | <apoctl> | <tabdef> |
- <shading> | <chrfmt>)+
-
- <stylename> #PCDATA
-
- <keys> ( \ shift? & \ ctrl? & \ alt?) <key>
-
- <key> \ fn | #PCDATA
-
-
-
- For <style>, both <styledef> and <stylename> are optional; the
- default is paragraph style 0. Note for <stylename> that Microsoft
- Word for the Macintosh interprets commas in #PCDATA as separating
- style synonyms. Also, for <key>, the data must be exactly one
- character.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- -----------------------------------------------
-
- \csN Designates character style.
-
- \sN Designates paragraph style.
-
- \dsN Designates section style.
-
- \ additive Used in a character style definition
- ('{\ *'\ cs/'}'). Indicates that style
- attributes are to be applied in addition to
- current attributes, rather than setting the
- character attributes to only the style
- definition.
-
- \ sbasedonN Defines the number of the style on which the
- current style is based (the default is 222--no
- style).
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 21
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- -----------------------------------------------
-
- \ snextN Defines the next style associated with the
- current style; if omitted, the next style is the
- current style.
-
- \ keycode This group is specified within the description
- of a style in the style sheet in the RTF header.
- The syntax for this group is '{\ *'\ keycode
- <keys>'}' where <keys> are the characters used
- in the key code. For example, a style, Normal,
- may be defined {\ s0 {\ *\ keycode \ shift\ ctrl
- n}Normal;} within the RTF style sheet. See the
- Special Character control words for the
- characters outside the alphanumeric range that
- may be used.
-
- \ alt The alt modifier key. Used to describe shortcut-
- key codes for styles.
-
- \ shift The shift modifier key. Used to describe
- shortcut-key codes for styles.
-
- \ ctrl The ctrl modifier key. Used to describe
- shortcut-key codes for styles.
-
- \ fnN Specifies a function key where N is the function
- key number. Used to describe shortcut-key codes
- for styles.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 22
-
- The following is an example of an RTF style sheet
-
- {\stylesheet{\fs20 \sbasedon222\snext0{\*\keycode
- \shift\ctrl n}
- Normal;}{\s1\qr \fs20 \sbasedon0\snext1 FLUSHRIGHT;}{\s2\fi-
- 720\li720\fs20\ri2880\sbasedon0\snext2 IND;}}
-
- and RTF paragraphs to which the styles are applied:
-
- \widowctrl\ftnbj\ftnrestart \sectd \linex0\endnhere
- \pard\plain
- \fs20 This is Normal style.
- \par \pard\plain \s1\qr\fs20
- This is right justified. I call this style FLUSHRIGHT.
- \par \pard\plain \s2\fi-720\li720\fs20\ri2880
- This is an indented paragraph. I call this style IND. It
- produces
- a hanging indent.
- \par}
-
- Some of the control words in this example are discussed in later
- sections. In the example, note that the properties of the style
- were emitted following the application of the style. This was
- done for two reasons: 1) to allow RTF readers that don't support
- styles to still retain all formatting, and 2) to allow the
- additive model for styles, where additional property changes are
- ``added'' on top of the defined style. Some RTF readers may not
- ``apply'' a style upon only encountering the style number without
- the accompanying formatting information because of this.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 23
-
- 5.1.7. Revision Marks
-
- This table allows tracking of multiple authors and reviewers of a
- document, and is used in conjunction with the character
- properties for revision marks.
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ revtbl This group consists of subgroups that each
- identify the author of a revision in the
- document, as in {Author1;}. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- Revision conflicts, such as one author deleting
- another's additions, are stored as one group,
- in the following form:
-
- CurrentAuthor\'00\'<length of previous author's
- name>PreviousAuthor\'00
- PreviousRevisionTime
-
- The 4 bytes of the Date/Time (DTTM) structure
- are emitted as ASCII characters, so values
- greater than 127 should be emitted as quoted
- hexadecimal values.
-
-
-
- All time references for revision marks use the following bit
- field structure, DTTM.
-
- Bit numbers Information Range
-
- ------------ -------------- -------------------------------
-
- 0-5 Minute 0-59
-
- 6-10 Hour 0-23
-
- 11-15 Day of month 1-31
-
- 16-19 Month 1-12
-
- 20-28 Year = Year - 1900
-
- 29-31 Day of week 0 (Sun)-6 (Sat)
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 24
-
- 5.2. Document Area
-
- Once the RTF header is defined, the RTF reader has enough
- information to correctly read the actual document text. The
- document area has the following syntax.
-
- <document> <info>? <docfmt>* <section>+
-
-
-
- 5.2.1. Information Group
-
- The \ info control word introduces the information group, which
- contains information about the document. This can include the
- title, author, keywords, comments, and other information specific
- to the file. This information is for use by a document-management
- utility, if available.
-
- This group has the following syntax.
-
- <info> '{' <title>? & <subject>? & <author>? &
- <operator>? & <keywords>? & <comment>? &
- \ version? & <doccomm>? & \ vern? & <creatim>?
- & <revtim>? & <printim>? & <buptim>? &
- \ edmins? & \ nofpages? & \ nofwords?
- \ nofchars? & \ id? '}'
-
- <title> '{' \ title #PCDATA '}'
-
- <subject> '{' \ subject #PCDATA '}'
-
- <author> '{' \ author #PCDATA '}'
-
- <operator> '{' \ operator #PCDATA '}'
-
- <keywords> '{' \ keywords #PCDATA '}'
-
- <comment> '{' \ comment #PCDATA '}'
-
- <doccomm> '{' \ doccomm #PCDATA '}'
-
- <creatim> '{' \ creatim <time> '}'
-
- <revtim> '{' \ revtim <time> '}'
-
- <printim> '{' \ printim <time> '}'
-
- <buptim> '{' \ buptim <time> '}'
-
- <time> \ yr? \ mo? \ dy? \ hr? \ min? \ sec?
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 25
-
- Some applications, such as Word, ask the user to type this
- information when saving the document in its native format. If the
- document is then saved as an RTF file or translated into RTF, the
- RTF writer specifies this information using the following control
- words. These control words are destinations and both the control
- words and the text should be enclosed in braces ({ }).
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ title Title of the document. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ subject Subject of the document. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ author Author of the document. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ operator Person who last made changes to the document.
- This is a destination control word.
-
- \ keywords Selected keywords for the document. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ comment Comments; text is ignored. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ versionN Version number of the document.
-
- \ doccomm Comments displayed in Word's Edit Summary Info
- dialog box. This is a destination control word.
-
-
-
- The RTF writer may automatically enter other control words,
- including the following.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ vernN Internal version number
-
- \ creatim Creation time
-
- \ revtim Revision time
-
- \ printim Last print time
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 26
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ buptim Backup time
-
- \ edminsN Total editing time (in minutes)
-
- \ yrN Year
-
- \ moN Month
-
- \ dyN Day
-
- \ hrN Hour
-
- \ minN Minute
-
- \ secN Seconds
-
- \ nofpagesN Number of pages
-
- \ nofwordsN Number of words
-
- \ nofcharsN Number of characters
-
- \ idN Internal ID number
-
-
-
- Any control word described in the previous table that does not
- have a numeric parameter specifies a date; all dates are
- specified with the \ yr \ mo \ dy \ hr \ min \ sec controls.
-
- An example of an information group follows:
-
- {\info{\title The Panda's Thumb}{\author Stephen J
- Gould}{\keywords
- science natural history }}
-
- 5.2.2. Document Formatting Properties
-
- After the information group (if any), there may be some document
- formatting control words (described as <docfmt> in the document
- area syntax description). These control words specify the
- attributes of the document, such as margins and footnote
- placement. These attributes must precede the first plain-text
- character in the document.
-
- The control words that specify document formatting are listed in
- the following table (measurements are in twips; a twip is one-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 27
-
- twentieth of a point). For omitted control words, RTF uses the
- default values.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ deftabN Default tab width in twips (the default is
- 720).
-
- \ hyphhotzN Hyphenation hot zone in twips (the amount of
- space at the right margin in which words are
- hyphenated).
-
- \ hyphconsecN N is the maximum number of consecutive lines
- that will be allowed to end in a hyphen. 0
- means no limit.
-
- \ hyphcaps Toggles hyphenation of capitalized words (the
- default is on). Append 1 or leave control word
- by itself to toggle property on; append 0
- (zero) to turn it off.
-
- \ hyphauto Toggles automatic hyphenation (the default is
- off). Append 1 or leave control word by itself
- to toggle property on; append 0 (zero) to turn
- it off.
-
- \ linestartN Beginning line number (the default is 1).
-
- \ fracwidth Uses fractional character widths when printing
- (QuickDraw [TM] only).
-
- \ *\ nextfile Destination; the argument is the name of the
- file to print or index next; it must be
- enclosed in braces. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ *\ template Destination; the argument is the name of a
- related template file; it must be enclosed in
- braces. This is a destination control word.
-
- \ makebackup Backup copy is made automatically when the
- document is saved.
-
- \ defformat Tells the RTF reader that the document should
- be saved in RTF format.
-
- \ psover Prints PostScript(R) over the text.
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 28
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ doctemp Document is a boilerplate document. For Word
- for Windows, this is a template; for Word for
- the Macintosh, this is a stationery file.
-
- \ deflangN Defines the default language used in the
- document used with a \ plain control word. See
- the section "Character-Formatting Properties"
- on page 32 of this Application Note for a list
- of possible values for N.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Footnotes and Endnotes
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ fetN Footnote/endnote type. This indicates what type
- of notes are present in the document.
-
- 0 Footnotes only or nothing at all (the
- default).
-
- 1 Endnotes only.
-
- 2 Footnotes and endnotes both.
-
- For backward compatibility, if \ fet1 is
- emitted, \ endnotes or \ enddoc will be emitted
- along with \ aendnotes or \ aenddoc. RTF
- readers that understand \ fet will need to
- ignore the footnote-positioning control words,
- and use the endnote control words instead.
-
- \ ftnsep Text argument separates footnotes from the
- document. This is a destination control word.
-
- \ ftnsepc Text argument separates continued footnotes
- from the document. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ ftncn Text argument is a notice for continued
- footnotes. This is a destination control word.
-
- \ aftnsep Text argument separates endnotes from the
- document. This is a destination control word.
-
- \ aftnsepc Text argument separates continued endnotes from
- the document. This is a destination control
- word.
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 29
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ aftncn Text argument is a notice for continued
- endnotes. This is a destination control word.
-
- \ endnotes Footnotes at the end of the section (the
- default).
-
- \ enddoc Footnotes at the end of the document.
-
- \ ftntj Footnotes beneath text (top justified).
-
- \ ftnbj Footnotes at the bottom of the page (bottom
- justified).
-
- \ aendnotes Endnotes at end of section (the default).
-
- \ aenddoc Endnotes at end of document.
-
- \ aftnbj Endnotes at bottom of page (bottom justified).
-
- \ aftntj Endnotes beneath text (top justified).
-
- \ ftnstartN Beginning footnote number (the default is 1).
-
- \ aftnstartN Beginning endnote number (the default is 1).
-
- \ ftnrstpg Restart footnote numbering each page.
-
- \ ftnrestart Footnote numbers restart at each section.
- Microsoft Word for the Macintosh uses this
- control to restart footnote numbering at each
- page.
-
- \ ftnrstcont Continuous footnote numbering (the default).
-
- \ aftnrestart Restart endnote numbering each section.
-
- \ aftnrstcont Continuous endnote numbering (the default).
-
- \ ftnnar Footnote numbering---rabic numbering (1, 2, 3,
- /)
-
- \ ftnnalc Footnote numbering---lphabetic lowercase (a, b,
- c, /)
-
- \ ftnnauc Footnote numbering---lphabetic uppercase (A, B,
- C, /)
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 30
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ ftnnrlc Footnote numbering---oman lowercase (i, ii,
- iii, /)
-
- \ ftnnruc Footnote numbering---oman uppercase (I, II,
- III, /)
-
- \ ftnnchi Footnote numbering---hicago Manual of Style (*,
- _, _, S)
-
- \ aftnnar Endnote numbering--Arabic numbering (1, 2, 3,
- /)
-
- \ aftnnalc Endnote numbering--Alphabetic lowercase (a, b,
- c, /)
-
- \ aftnnauc Endnote numbering--Alphabetic uppercase (A, B,
- C, /)
-
- \ aftnnrlc Endnote numbering--Roman lowercase (i, ii, iii,
- /)
-
- \ aftnnruc Endnote numbering---oman uppercase (I, II, III,
- /)
-
- \ aftnnchi Endnote numbering---hicago Manual of Style (*,
- _, _, S)
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Page Information
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ paperwN Paper width in twips (the default is 12,240).
-
- \ paperhN Paper height in twips (the default is 15,840).
-
- \ pszN Used to differentiate between paper sizes with
- identical dimensions under Windows NT [TM].
- Values 1-41 correspond to paper sizes defined
- in DRIVINI.H in the Windows 3.1 SDK (DMPAPER_
- values). Values greater than or equal to 42
- correspond to user-defined forms under Windows
- NT.
-
- \ marglN Left margin in twips (the default is 1800).
-
- \ margrN Right margin in twips (the default is 1800).
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 31
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ margtN Top margin in twips (the default is 1440).
-
- \ margbN Bottom margin in twips (the default is 1440).
-
- \ facingp Facing pages (activates odd/even headers and
- gutters).
-
- \ gutterN Gutter width in twips (the default is 0).
-
- \ margmirror Switches margin definitions on left and right
- pages. Used in conjunction with \ facingp.
-
- \ landscape Landscape format.
-
- \ pgnstartN Beginning page number (the default is 1).
-
- \ widowctrl Enable widow and orphan control.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Linked Styles
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ linkstyles Update document styles automatically based on
- template.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Compatibility Options
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ notabind Don't add automatic tab stop for hanging
- indent.
-
- \ wraptrsp Wrap trailing spaces onto the next line.
-
- \ prcolbl Print all colors as black.
-
- \ noextrasprl Don't add extra space to line height for
- showing raised/lowered characters.
-
- \ nocolbal Don't balance columns.
-
- \ cvmme Treat old-style escaped quotation marks (\ ")
- as current style ("") in mail merge data
- documents.
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 32
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ sprstsp Suppress extra line spacing at top of page.
- Basically, this means to ignore any line
- spacing larger than Auto at the top of a page.
-
- \ sprsspbf Suppress space before paragraph property after
- hard page or column break.
-
- \ otblrul Combine table borders as done in Word 5.x for
- the Macintosh. Contradictory table border
- information is resolved in favor of the first
- cell.
-
- \ transmf Metafiles are considered transparent; don't
- blank the area behind metafiles.
-
- \ swpbdr If a paragraph has a left border (not a box)
- and the Different Odd And Even or Mirror
- Margins check box is selected, Word will print
- the border on the right for odd-numbered pages.
-
- \ brkfrm Show hard (manual) page breaks and column
- breaks in frames.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Forms
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ formprot This document is protected for forms.
-
- \ allprot This document has no unprotected areas.
-
- \ formshade This document has form field shading on.
-
- \ formdisp This document currently has a forms drop down
- or check box selected.
-
- \ printdata This document has print form data only on.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Revision Marks
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ revprot This document is protected for revisions. The
- user can edit the document, but revision
- marking cannot be disabled.
-
- \ revisions Turns on revision marking.
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 33
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ revpropN Argument indicates how revised text will be
- displayed: 0 for no properties shown; 1 for
- bold; 2 for italic; 3 for underline (the
- default); 4 for double underline.
-
- \ revbarN Vertical lines mark altered text, based on the
- argument: 0 for no marking; 1 for left margin;
- 2 for right margin; 3 for outside (the default:
- left on left pages, right on right pages).
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Annotations
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ annotprot This document is protected for annotations. The
- user cannot edit the document but can insert
- annotations.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Bidirectional Controls
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ rtldoc This document will be formatted to have Arabic-
- style pagination.
-
- \ ltrdoc This document will have English-style
- pagination (the default).
-
-
-
- Note that the three document-protection control words
- (\ formprot, \ revprot, and \ annotprot) are mutually exclusive;
- only one of the three can apply to any given document. Also,
- there is currently no method for storing passwords in RTF, so any
- document that associates a password with a protection level will
- lose the password protection in RTF.
-
- For more information about bidirectional controls, see
- ``Bidirectional Language Support'' on page 53 of this Application
- Note.
-
- 5.2.3. Section Text
-
- Each section in the RTF file has the following syntax:
-
- <section> <secfmt>* <hdrftr>? <para>+ ( \ sect
- <section>)?
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 34
-
-
-
- 5.2.3.1. Section Formatting Properties
-
- At the beginning of each section, there may be some section-
- formatting control words (described as <secfmt> in the section
- text syntax description). These control words specify section-
- formatting properties, which apply to the text following the
- control word, with the exception of the section-break control
- words (those beginning with \ sbk). Section-break control words
- describe the break preceding the text. These control words can
- appear anywhere in the section, not just at the start.
-
- Note that if the \sectd control word is not present, the current
- section inherits all section properties defined in the previous
- section.
-
- The section-formatting control words are listed in the following
- table.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \sect New section.
-
- \ sectd Reset to default section properties.
-
- \ endnhere Endnotes included in the section.
-
- \ binfsxnN N is the printer bin used for the first page of
- the section. If this control is not defined
- then the first page uses the same printer bin
- as defined by the \ binsxnN control.
-
- \ binsxnN N is the printer bin used for the pages of the
- section.
-
- \ dsN Designates section style; if a section style is
- specified, style properties must be specified
- with the section.
-
- \ pnseclvlN Used for multilevel lists. This property sets
- the default numbering style for each
- corresponding \ pnlvlN control word (bullets
- and numbering property for paragraphs) within
- that section. This is a destination control
- word.
-
- \ sectunlocked This section is unlocked for forms.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 35
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Section Break
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ sbknone No section break.
-
- \ sbkcol Section break starts a new column.
-
- \ sbkpage Section break starts a new page (the default).
-
- \ sbkeven Section break starts at an even page.
-
- \ sbkodd Section break starts at an odd page.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Columns
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ colsN Number of columns for "snaking" (the default is
- 1).
-
- \ colsxN Space between columns in twips (the default is
- 720).
-
- \ colnoN Column number to be formatted; used to specify
- formatting for variable-width columns.
-
- \ colsrN Space to right of column in twips; used to
- specify formatting for variable-width columns.
-
- \ colwN Width of column in twips; used to override the
- default constant width setting for variable-
- width columns.
-
- \ linebetcol Line between columns.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Line Numbering
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ linemodN Line-number modulus amount to increase each
- line number (the default is 1).
-
- \ linexN Distance from the line number to the left text
- margin in twips (the default is 360). The
- automatic distance is 0.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 36
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ linestartsN Beginning line number (the default is 1).
-
- \ linerestart Line numbers restart at \ linestarts value.
-
- \ lineppage Line numbers restart on each page.
-
- \ linecont Line numbers continue from the preceding
- section.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Page Information
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ pgwsxnN N is the page width in twips. A \ sectd resets
- the value to that specified by \ paperwN in the
- document properties.
-
- \ pghsxnN N is the page height in twips. A \ sectd resets
- the value to that specified by \ paperhN in the
- document properties.
-
- \ marglsxnN N is the left margin of the page in twips. A
- \ sectd resets the value to that specified by
- \ marglN in the document properties.
-
- \ margrsxnN N is the right margin of the page in twips. A
- \ sectd resets the value to that specified by
- \ margrN in the document properties.
-
- \ margtsxnN N is the top margin of the page in twips. A
- \ sectd resets the value to that specified by
- \ margtN in the document properties.
-
- \ margbsxnN N is the bottom margin of the page in twips. A
- \ sectd resets the value to that specified by
- \ margbN in the document properties.
-
- \ guttersxnN N is the width of the gutter margin for the
- section in twips. A \ sectd resets the value to
- that specified by \ gutterN from the document
- properties. If Facing Pages is turned off, the
- gutter will be added to the left margin of all
- pages. If Facing Pages is turned on, the gutter
- will be added to the left side of odd-numbered
- pages and the right side of even-numbered
- pages.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 37
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ lndscpsxn Page orientation is in landscape format. To mix
- portrait and landscape sections within a
- document, the \ landscape control should not be
- used so that the default for a section is
- portrait, which may be overridden by the
- \ lndscpsxn control.
-
- \ titlepg First page has a special format.
-
- \ headeryN Header is N twips from the top of the page (the
- default is 720).
-
- \ footeryN Footer is N twips from the bottom of the page
- (the default is 720).
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Page Numbers
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ pgnstartsN Beginning page number (the default is 1).
-
- \ pgncont Continuous page numbering (the default).
-
- \ pgnrestart Page numbers restart at \ pgnstarts value.
-
- \ pgnxN Page number is N twips from the right margin
- (the default is 720).
-
- \ pgnyN Page number is N twips from the top margin (the
- default is 720).
-
- \ pgndec Page-number format is decimal.
-
- \ pgnucrm Page-number format is uppercase roman numeral.
-
- \ pgnlcrm Page-number format is lowercase roman numeral.
-
- \ pgnucltr Page-number format is uppercase letter.
-
- \ pgnlcltr Page-number format is lowercase letter.
-
- \ pgnhnN Indicates which heading level is used to prefix
- a heading number to the page number. This
- control word can only be used in conjunction
- with numbered heading styles. 0 specifies to
- not show heading level (the default). Values 1-
- 9 correspond to heading levels 1 through 9.
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 38
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ pgnhnsh Hyphen separator character. This separator and
- the successive ones appear between the heading
- level number and the page number.
-
- \ pgnhnsp Period separator character.
-
- \ pgnhnsc Colon separator character.
-
- \ pgnhnsm Em-dash (--- separator character.
-
- \ pgnhnsn En-dash (-) separator character.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Vertical Alignment
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ vertalt Text is top-aligned (the default).
-
- \ vertalb Text is bottom-aligned.
-
- \ vertalc Text is centered vertically.
-
- \ vertalj Text is justified vertically.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Bidirectional Controls
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ rtlsect This section will snake (newspaper style)
- columns from right to left.
-
- \ ltrsect This section will snake (newspaper style)
- columns from left to right (the default).
-
-
-
- 5.2.3.2. Headers and Footers
-
- Headers and footers are RTF destinations. Each section in the
- document can have its own set of headers and footers. If no
- headers or footers are defined for a given section, the headers
- and footers from the previous section (if any) are used. Headers
- and footers have the following syntax:
-
- <hdrftr> '{' <hdrctl> <para>+ '}' <hdrftr>?
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 39
-
- <hdrctl> \ header | \ footer | \ headerl | \ headerr |
- \ headerf | \ footerl | \ footerr | \ footerf
-
-
-
- Note that each separate <hdrftr> group must have a distinct
- <hdrctl> introducing it.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ header Header on all pages. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ footer Footer on all pages. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ headerl Header on left pages only. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ headerr Header on right pages only. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ headerf Header on first page only. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ footerl Footer on left pages only. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ footerr Footer on right pages only. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ footerf Footer on first page only. This is a
- destination control word.
-
-
-
- The \ headerl, \ headerr, \ footerl, and \ footerr control words
- are used in conjunction with the \ facingp control word, and the
- \ headerf and \ footerf control words are used in conjunction
- with the \ titlepg control word. Many RTF readers will not
- function correctly if the appropriate document properties are not
- set. In particular, if \facingp is not set, then only \header and
- \footer should be used; if \facingp is set, then only \headerl,
- \headerr, \footerl, and \footerr should be used. Combining both
- \facingp and \titlepg is allowed. You should not use \header to
- set the headers for both pages when \facingp is set. You can use
- \headerf if \titlepg is not set, but no header will appear. For
- more information, see "Document Formatting Properties" on page 15
- and "Section Formatting Properties" on page 19 of this
- Application Note.
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 40
-
- If the previous section had a first page header or footer and had
- \ titlepg set, and the current section does not, then the
- previous section's first page header or footer is disabled.
- However, it is not destroyed; if subsequent sections have
- \ titlepg set, then the first page header or footer is restored.
-
- 5.2.4. Paragraph Text
-
- There are two kinds of paragraphs: plain and table. A table is a
- collection of paragraphs, and a table row is a continuous
- sequence of paragraphs partitioned into cells. The \ intbl
- paragraph-formatting control word identifies the paragraph as
- part of a table. For more information, see "Table Definitions" on
- page 30 of this Application Note. This control is inherited
- between paragraphs that do not have paragraph properties reset
- with \ pard.
-
- <para> <textpar> | <row>
-
- <textpar> <pn>? <brdrdef>? <parfmt>* <apoctl>* <tabdef>?
- <shading>? (\subdocument | <char>+) ( \ par
- <para>)?
-
- <row> <tbldef> <cell>+ \ row
-
- <cell> <textpar>+ \ cell
-
-
-
- 5.2.4.1. Paragraph Formatting Properties
-
- These control words (described as <parfmt> in the paragraph-text
- syntax description) specify generic paragraph formatting
- properties. These control words can appear anywhere in the body
- of the paragraph, not just at the beginning.
-
- Note that if the \pard control word is not present, the current
- paragraph inherits all paragraph properties defined in the
- previous paragraph.
-
- The paragraph-formatting control words are listed in the
- following table.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \par New paragraph.
-
- \ pard Resets to default paragraph properties.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 41
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ sN Designates paragraph style; if a paragraph
- style is specified, style properties must be
- specified with the paragraph. N references an
- entry in the stylesheet.
-
- \ hyphpar Toggles automatic hyphenation for the
- paragraph. Append 1 or nothing to toggle
- property on; append 0 (zero) to turn it off.
-
- \ intbl Paragraph is part of a table.
-
- \ keep Keep paragraph intact.
-
- \ nowidctlpar No widow/orphan control. This is a paragraph-
- level property and is used to override the
- document-level \ widowctrl.
-
- \ keepn Keep paragraph with the next paragraph.
-
- \ levelN N is the outline level of the paragraph.
-
- \ noline No line numbering.
-
- \ pagebb Break page before the paragraph.
-
- \ sbys Side-by-side paragraphs.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Alignment
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ ql Left-aligned (the default).
-
- \qr Right-aligned.
-
- \ qj Justified.
-
- \ qc Centered.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Indentation
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ fiN First-line indent (the default is 0).
-
- \ liN Left indent (the default is 0).
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 42
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ riN Right indent (the default is 0).
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Spacing
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ sbN Space before (the default is 0).
-
- \ saN Space after (the default is 0).
-
- \ slN Space between lines: if this control word is
- missing or if \ sl1000 is used, the line
- spacing is automatically determined by the
- tallest character in the line; if N is a
- positive value, this size is used only if it is
- taller than the tallest character (otherwise
- the tallest character is used); if N is a
- negative value, the absolute value of N is
- used, even if it is shorter than the tallest
- character.
-
- \ slmultN Line spacing multiple; indicates that the
- current line spacing is a multiple of "Single"
- line spacing. This control word can follow only
- the \ sl control word and works in conjunction
- with it.
-
- 0 "At Least" or "Exactly" line spacing.
-
- 1 Multiple line spacing, relative to "Single."
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Subdocuments
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ subdocumentN This indicates that a subdocument in a master
- document/subdocument relationship should occur
- here. N represents an index into the file
- table. This control word must be the only item
- in a paragraph.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Bidirectional Controls
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ rtlpar Text in this paragraph will be displayed with
- right-to-left precedence.
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 43
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ ltrpar Text in this paragraph will be displayed with
- left-to-right precedence (the default).
-
-
-
- 5.2.4.2. Tabs
-
- Any paragraph may have its own set of tabs. Tabs must follow this
- syntax:
-
- <tabdef> (<tab> | <bartab>) +
-
- <tab> <tabkind>? <tablead>? \ tx
-
- <bartab> <tablead>? \ tb
-
- <tabkind> \ tqr | \ tqc | \ tqdec
-
- <tablead> \ tldot | \ tlhyph | \ tlul | \tlth | \ tleq
-
-
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ txN Tab position in twips from the left margin.
-
- \ tqr Flush-right tab.
-
- \ tqc Centered tab.
-
- \ tqdec Decimal tab.
-
- \ tbN Bar tab position in twips from the left margin.
-
- \ tldot Leader dots.
-
- \ tlhyph Leader hyphens.
-
- \ tlul Leader underline.
-
- \ tlth Leader thick line.
-
- \ tleq Leader equal sign.
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 44
-
- 5.2.4.3. Bullets and Numbering
-
- To provide compatibility with existing RTF readers, all
- applications that can automatically bullet or number paragraphs
- will also emit the generated text as plain text in the \ pntext
- group. This will allow existing RTF readers to capture the plain
- text and safely ignore the autonumber instructions. This group
- precedes all bulleted or numbered paragraphs, and will contain
- all the text and formatting that would be auto-generated. It
- should precede the '{'\ *\ pn / '}' destination, and it is the
- responsibility of RTF readers that understand the '{'\ *\ pn /
- '}' destination to ignore the \ pntext group.
-
- <pn> <pnseclvl> | <pnpara>
-
- <pnseclvl> '{\*' \pnseclvl <pndesc>'}'
-
- <pnpara> <pntext> <pnprops>
-
- <pntext> '{' \pntext <char> '}'
-
- <pnprops> '{\*' \pn <pnlevel> <pndesc>'}'
-
- <pnlevel> \pnlvl | \pnlvlblt | \pnlvlbody | \pnlvlcont
-
- <pndesc> <pnnstyle> & <pnchrfmt> & <pntxtb> & <pntxta> &
- <pnfmt>
-
- <pnnstyle> \pncard | \pndec | \pnucltr | \pnucrm |
- \pnlcltr | \pnlcrm | \pnord | \pnordt
-
- <pnchrfmt> \pnf? & \pnfs? & \pnb? & \pni? & \pncaps? &
- \pnscaps? & <pnul>? & \pnstrike? & \pncf?
-
- <pnul> \pnul | \pnuld | \pnuldb | \pnulnone | \pnulw
-
- <pnfmt> \pnnumonce? & \pnacross? & \pnindent? & \pnsp?
- & \pnprev? & <pnjust>? & \pnstart? & \pnhang? &
- \pnrestart?
-
- <pnjust> \pnqc | \pnql | \pnqr
-
- <pntxtb> '{' \pntxtb #PCDATA'}'
-
- <pntxta> '{' \pntxta #PCDATA'}'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 45
-
- Settings below marked with an asterisk can be turned off by
- appending 0 (zero) to the control word.
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ pntext This group precedes all numbered/bulleted
- paragraphs, and contains all auto-generated
- text and formatting. It should precede the
- '{\ *'\ pn / '}' destination, and it is the
- responsibility of RTF readers that understand
- the '{\ *'\ pn / '}' destination to ignore this
- preceding group. This is a destination control
- word.
-
- \ pn Turns on paragraph numbering. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ pnlvlN Paragraph level, where N is a level from 1 to
- 9. Default set by \pnseclvlN section formatting
- property.
-
- \ pnlvlblt Bulleted paragraph (corresponds to level 11).
- The actual character used for the bullet is
- stored in the \ pntxtb group.
-
- \ pnlvlbody Simple paragraph numbering (corresponds to
- level 10).
-
- \ pnlvlcont Continue numbering but do not display number
- (`skip numbering'').
-
- \ pnnumonce Number each cell only once in a table (the
- default is to number each paragraph in a
- table).
-
- \ pnacross Number across rows (the default is to number
- down columns).
-
- \pnhang Paragraph uses a hanging indent.
-
- \ pnrestart Restart numbering after each section break.
- Note that this control word is used only in
- conjunction with the Heading Numbering feature
- (applying multilevel numbering to Heading style
- definitions).
-
- \ pncard Cardinal numbering (One, Two, Three).
-
- \ pndec Decimal numbering (1, 2, 3).
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 46
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ pnucltr Uppercase alphabetic numbering (A, B, C).
-
- \ pnucrm Uppercase roman numbering (I, II, III).
-
- \ pnlcltr Lowercase alphabetic numbering (a, b, c).
-
- \ pnlcrm Lowercase roman numbering. (i, ii, iii).
-
- \ pnord Ordinal numbering (1st, 2nd, 3rd).
-
- \ pnordt Ordinal text numbering (First, Second, Third).
-
- \ pnb Bold numbering.*
-
- \ pni Italic numbering.*
-
- \ pncaps All Caps numbering.*
-
- \ pnscaps Small Caps numbering.*
-
- \ pnul Continuous underline.*
-
- \ pnuld Dotted underline.
-
- \ pnuldb Double underline.
-
- \ pnulnone Turns off underlining.
-
- \ pnulw Word underline.
-
- \ pnstrike Strikethrough numbering.*
-
- \ pncfN Foreground color--index into color table (the
- default is 0).
-
- \ pnfN Font number.
-
- \ pnfsN Font size (in half-points).
-
- \ pnindentN Minimum distance from margin to body text.
-
- \ pnspN Distance from number text to body text.
-
- \ pnprev Used for multilevel lists. Include information
- from previous level in this level; for example,
- 1, 1.1, 1.1.1, 1.1.1.1
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 47
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ pnqc Centered numbering.
-
- \ pnql Left-justified numbering.
-
- \ pnqr Right-justified numbering.
-
- \ pnstartN Start At number.
-
- \ pntxta Text after. This group contains the text that
- succeeds the number. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ pntxtb Text before. This group contains the text that
- precedes the number. This is a destination
- control word.
-
-
-
- Note that there is a limit of 32 characters total for the sum of
- text before and text after for simple numbering. Multilevel
- numbering has a limit of 64 characters total for the sum of all
- levels.
-
- 5.2.4.4. Paragraph Borders
-
- Paragraph borders have the following syntax:
-
- <brdrdef> (<brdrseg> <brdr> )+
-
- <brdrseg> \ brdrt | \ brdrb | \ brdrl | \ brdrr |
- \ brdrbtw | \ brdrbar | \ box
-
- <brdr> <brdrk> \ brdrw? \ brsp? \ brdrcf?
-
- <brdrk> \ brdrs | \ brdrth | \ brdrsh | \ brdrdb |
- \ brdrdot | \brdrdash | \ brdrhair
-
-
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ brdrt Border top.
-
- \ brdrb Border bottom.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 48
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ brdrl Border left.
-
- \ brdrr Border right.
-
- \ brdrbtw Consecutive paragraphs with identical border
- formatting are considered part of a single
- group with the border information applying to
- the entire group. To have borders around
- individual paragraphs within the group, the
- \ brdrbtw control must be specified for that
- paragraph.
-
- \ brdrbar Border outside (right side of odd-numbered
- pages, left side of even-numbered pages).
-
- \ box Border around the paragraph (box paragraph).
-
- \ brdrs Single-thickness border.
-
- \ brdrth Double-thickness border.
-
- \ brdrsh Shadowed border.
-
- \ brdrdb Double border.
-
- \ brdrdot Dotted border.
-
- \brdrdash Dashed border.
-
- \ brdrhair Hairline border.
-
- \ brdrwN N is the width in twips of the pen used to draw
- the paragraph border line.
-
- \ brdrcfN N is the color of the paragraph border;
- specified as an index into the color table in
- the RTF header.
-
- \ brspN Space in twips between borders and the
- paragraph.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 49
-
- 5.2.4.5. Paragraph Shading
-
- Paragraph shading has the following syntax:
-
- <shading> ( \ shading | <pat>) \ cfpat? \ cbpat?
-
- <pat> \ bghoriz | \ bgvert | \ bgfdiag | \ bgbdiag |
- \ bgcross | \ bgdcross | \ bgdkhoriz |
- \ bgdkvert | \ bgdkfdiag | \ bgdkbdiag |
- \ bgdkcross | \ bgdkdcross
-
-
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ shadingN N is the shading of the paragraph in hundredths
- of a percent.
-
- \ bghoriz Specifies a horizontal background pattern for
- the paragraph.
-
- \ bgvert Specifies a vertical background pattern for the
- paragraph.
-
- \ bgfdiag Specifies a forward diagonal background pattern
- for the paragraph ( \ \ \ \ ).
-
- \ bgbdiag Specifies a backward diagonal background
- pattern for the paragraph (//// ).
-
- \ bgcross Specifies a cross background pattern for the
- paragraph.
-
- \ bgdcross Specifies a diagonal cross background pattern
- for the paragraph.
-
- \ bgdkhoriz Specifies a dark horizontal background pattern
- for the paragraph.
-
- \ bgdkvert Specifies a dark vertical background pattern
- for the paragraph.
-
- \ bgdkfdiag Specifies a dark forward diagonal background
- pattern for the paragraph ( \ \ \ \ ).
-
- \ bgdkbdiag Specifies a dark backward diagonal background
- pattern for the paragraph (//// ).
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 50
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ bgdkcross Specifies a dark cross background pattern for
- the paragraph.
-
- \ bgdkdcross Specifies a dark diagonal cross background
- pattern for the paragraph.
-
- \ cfpatN N is the line color of the background pattern,
- specified as an index into the document's color
- table.
-
- \ cbpatN N is the background color of the background
- pattern, specified as an index into the
- document's color table.
-
-
-
- 5.2.4.6. Positioned Objects and Frames
-
- The following paragraph-formatting control words specify the
- location of a paragraph on the page. Consecutive paragraphs with
- the same frame formatting are considered to be part of the same
- frame. For two framed paragraphs to appear at the same position
- on a page, they must be separated by a paragraph with different
- or no frame information.
-
- Note that if any paragraph in a table row has any of these
- control words specified, then all paragraphs in the table row
- must have the same control words specified, either by inheriting
- the properties from the previous paragraph or by respecifying the
- controls.
-
- Paragraph positioning has the following syntax:
-
- <apoctl> <framesize> & <horzpos> & <vertpos> & <txtwrap>
- & <dropcap>
-
- <framesize> \ absw? & \ absh?
-
- <horzpos> <hframe> & <hdist>
-
- <vertpos> <vframe> & <vdist>
-
- <txtwrap> \ nowrap? & \ dxfrtext? & \ dfrmtxtx?
- &\ dfrmtxty?
-
- <dropcap> \dropcapli? & \dropcapt?
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 51
-
- <hframe> \ phmrg? | \ phpg? | \ phcol?
-
- <hdist> \ posx? | \ posnegx? | \ posxc? | \ posxi? |
- \ posxo? | \ posxl? | \ posxr?
-
- <vframe> \ pvmrg? | \ pvpg? | \ pvpara?
-
- <vdist> \ posy? | \ posnegy? | \ posyt? | \ posyil? |
- \ posyb? | \ posyc?
-
-
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ abswN N is the width of the frame in twips.
-
- \ abshN N is the height of the frame in twips. A
- positive number indicates the minimum height of
- the frame and a negative number indicates the
- exact height of the frame. A value of zero
- indicates that the height of the frame adjusts
- to the contents of the frame. This is the
- default for frames where no height is given.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Horizontal Position
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ phmrg Use the margin as the horizontal reference
- frame.
-
- \ phpg Use the page as the horizontal reference frame.
-
- \ phcol Use the column as the horizontal reference
- frame. This is the default if no horizontal
- reference frame is given.
-
- \ posxN Positions the frame N twips from the left edge
- of the reference frame.
-
- \ posnegxN Same as \ posx but allows arbitrary negative
- values.
-
- \ posxc Centers the frame horizontally within the
- reference frame.
-
- \ posxi Positions the paragraph horizontally inside the
- reference frame.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 52
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ posxo Positions the paragraph horizontally outside
- the reference frame.
-
- \ posxr Positions the paragraph to the right within the
- reference frame.
-
- \ posxl Positions the paragraph to the left within the
- reference frame. This is the default if no
- horizontal positioning information is given.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Vertical Position
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ pvmrg Positions the reference frame vertically
- relative to the margin. This is the default if
- no vertical frame positioning information is
- given.
-
- \ pvpg Positions the reference frame vertically
- relative to the page.
-
- \ pvpara Positions the reference frame vertically
- relative to the top of the top left corner of
- the next unframed paragraph in the RTF stream.
-
- \ posyN Positions the paragraph N twips from the top
- edge of the reference frame.
-
- \ posnegyN Same as \ posy but allows arbitrary negative
- values.
-
- \ posyil Positions the paragraph vertically to be in-
- line.
-
- \ posyt Positions the paragraph at the top of the
- reference frame.
-
- \ posyc Centers the paragraph vertically within the
- reference frame.
-
- \ posyb Positions the paragraph at the bottom of the
- reference frame.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 53
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Text Wrapping
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ nowrap Prevents text from flowing around the
- positioned object.
-
- \ dxfrtextN Distance in twips of a positioned paragraph
- from text in the main text flow in all
- directions.
-
- \ dfrmtxtxN N is the horizontal distance in twips from text
- on both sides of the frame.
-
- \ dfrmtxtyN N is the vertical distance in twips from text
- on both sides of the frame.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Drop Caps
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dropcapliN Number of lines drop cap is to occupy. The
- range is 1 through 10.
-
- \ dropcaptN Type of drop cap:
-
- 1 In-text drop cap
-
- 2 Margin drop cap
-
-
-
- The following is an example of absolute-positioned text in a
- document:
-
- \par \pard \pvpg\phpg\posxc\posyt\absw5040\dxfrtest173 First
- APO para
- \par \pard \phmrg\posxo\posyc\dxfrtext1152 Second APO para
-
- 5.2.4.7. Table Definitions
-
- There is no RTF table group; instead, tables are specified as
- paragraph properties. A table is represented as a sequence of
- table rows. A table row is a continuous sequence of paragraphs
- partitioned into cells. The table row begins with the \ trowd
- control word and ends with the \ row control word. Every
- paragraph that is contained in a table row must have the \ intbl
- control word specified or inherited from the previous paragraph.
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 54
-
- A cell may have more than one paragraph in it; the cell is
- terminated by a cell mark (the \ cell control word), and the row
- is terminated by a row mark (the \ row control word). Table rows
- can also be positioned. In this case, every paragraph in a table
- row must have the same positioning controls (see the <apoctl>
- controls on page 28 of this Application Note). Table properties
- may be inherited from the previous row; therefore, a series of
- table rows may be introduced by a single <tbldef>.
-
- An RTF table row has the following syntax, as shown in the
- general paragraph-text syntax shown on page 22 of this
- Application Note.
-
- <row> <tbldef> <cell>+ \ row
-
- <cell> <textpar>+ \ cell
-
-
-
- A table definition has the following syntax:
-
- <tbldef> \ trowd \ trgaph <rowjust>? & <rowwrite>?
- <rowtop>? & <rowbot>? & <rowleft>? &
- <rowright>? & <rowhor>? & <rowvert>? &
- \ trleft? & \trrh? \trhdr? & \trkeep?
- <celldef>+
-
- <rowjust> \ trql | \ trqr | \ trqc
-
- <rowwrite> \ ltrrow | \ rtlrow
-
- <rowtop> \ trbrdrt <brdr>
-
- <rowbot> \ trbrdrl <brdr>
-
- <rowleft> \ trbrdrb <brdr>
-
- <rowright> \ trbrdrr <brdr>
-
- <rowhor> \ trbrdrh <brdr>
-
- <rowvert> \ trbrdrv <brdr>
-
- <celldef> ( \ clmgf? & \ clmrg? <celltop>? & <cellleft>?
- & <cellbot>? & <cellright>? & <cellshad>?)
- \ cellx
-
- <celltop> \ clbrdrt <brdr>
-
- <cellleft> \ clbrdrl <brdr>
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 55
-
- <cellbot> \ clbrdrb <brdr>
-
- <cellright> \ clbrdrr <brdr>
-
- <cellshad> <cellpat>? \ clcfpat? & \ clcbpat? & \ clshdng
-
- <cellpat> \ clbghoriz | \ clbgvert | \ clbgfdiag |
- \ clbgbdiag | \ clbgcross | \clbgdcross |
- \ clbgdkhor | \ clbgdkvert | \ clbgdkfdiag |
- \ clbgdkbdiag | \ clbgdkcross | \ clbgdkdcross
-
-
-
- Note for <tbldef> that the number of \cellxs must match the
- number of \cells in the \row.
-
- The following control words further define options for each row
- of the table.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ trowd Sets table row defaults.
-
- \ trgaphN Half the space between the cells of a table row
- in twips.
-
- \ cellxN Defines the right boundary of a table cell,
- including its half of the space between cells.
-
- \ clmgf The first cell in a range of table cells to be
- merged.
-
- \ clmrg Contents of the table cell are merged with
- those of the preceding cell.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Row Formatting
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ trql Left-justifies a table row with respect to its
- containing column.
-
- \ trqr Right-justifies a table row with respect to its
- containing column.
-
- \ trqc Centers a table row with respect to its
- containing column.
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 56
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ trleftN Position of the leftmost edge of the table with
- respect to the left edge of its column.
-
- \ trrhN Height of a table row in twips; when 0 (zero),
- the height is sufficient for all the text in
- the line; when positive, the height is
- guaranteed to be at least the specified height;
- when negative, the absolute value of the height
- is used, regardless of the height of the text
- in the line.
-
- \ trhdr Table row header; this row should appear at the
- top of every page the current table appears on.
-
- \ trkeep Table row keep together; this row cannot be
- split by a page break. This property is assumed
- off unless the control word is present.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Bidirectional Controls
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ rtlrow Cells in this table row will have right-to-left
- precedence.
-
- \ ltrrow Cells in this table row will have left-to-right
- precedence (the default).
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Row Borders
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ trbrdrt Table row border top.
-
- \ trbrdrl Table row border left.
-
- \ trbrdrb Table row border bottom.
-
- \ trbrdrr Table row border right.
-
- \ trbrdrh Table row border horizontal (inside).
-
- \ trbrdrv Table row border vertical (inside).
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 57
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Cell Borders
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ clbrdrb Bottom table cell border.
-
- \ clbrdrt Top table cell border.
-
- \ clbrdrl Left table cell border.
-
- \ clbrdrr Right table cell border.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Cell Shading and Background Pattern
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ clshdngN N is the shading of a table cell in hundredths
- of a percent. This control should be included
- in RTF along with cell border information.
-
- \ clbghoriz Specifies a horizontal background pattern for
- the cell.
-
- \ clbgvert Specifies a vertical background pattern for the
- cell.
-
- \ clbgfdiag Specifies a forward diagonal background pattern
- for the cell ( \ \ \ \ ).
-
- \ clbgbdiag Specifies a backward diagonal background
- pattern for the cell (//// ).
-
- \ clbgcross Specifies a cross background pattern for the
- cell.
-
- \ clbgdcross Specifies a diagonal cross background pattern
- for the cell.
-
- \ clbgdkhor Specifies a dark horizontal background pattern
- for the cell.
-
- \ clbgdkvert Specifies a dark vertical background pattern
- for the cell.
-
- \ clbgdkfdiag Specifies a dark forward diagonal background
- pattern for the cell ( \ \ \ \ ).
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 58
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ clbgdkbdiag Specifies a dark backward diagonal background
- pattern for the cell (//// ).
-
- \ clbgdkcross Specifies a dark cross background pattern for
- the cell.
-
- \ clbgdkdcross Specifies a dark diagonal cross background
- pattern for the cell.
-
- \ clcfpatN N is the line color of the background pattern.
-
- \ clcbpatN N is the background color of the background
- pattern.
-
-
-
- The following is an example of table text:
-
- \par \trowd \trqc\trgaph108\trrh280\trleft36
- \clbrdrt\brdrth \clbrdrl\brdrth \clbrdrb\brdrdb
- \clbrdrr\brdrdb \cellx3636\clbrdrt\brdrth
- \clbrdrl\brdrdb \clbrdrb\brdrdb \clbrdrr\brdrdb
- \cellx7236\clbrdrt\brdrth \clbrdrl\brdrdb
- \clbrdrb\brdrdb \clbrdrr\brdrdb \cellx10836\pard \intbl
- \cell \pard \intbl \cell \pard \intbl \cell \pard \intbl
- \row
- \trowd \trqc\trgaph108\trrh280\trleft36 \clbrdrt\brdrdb
- \clbrdrl\brdrth \clbrdrb \brdrsh\brdrs \clbrdrr\brdrdb
- \cellx3636\clbrdrt\brdrdb \clbrdr \brdrdb
- \clbrdrb\brdrsh\brdrs \clbrdrr\brdrdb
- \cellx7236\clbrdrt\brdrdb \clbrdr \brdrdb
- \clbrdrb\brdrsh\brdrs \clbrdrr\brdrdb \cellx10836\pard
- \intbl \cell \pard \intbl \cell \pard \intbl \cell \pard
- \intbl \row \pard
-
- 5.2.5. Character Text
-
- Character text has the following syntax:
-
- <char> <ptext> | <atext> | '{' <char> '}'
-
- <ptext> (<chrfmt>* <data>+ )+
-
- <data> #PCDATA | <spec> | <pict> | <obj> | <do> |
- <foot> | <annot> | <field> | <idx> | <toc> |
- <book>
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 59
-
- 5.2.5.1. Character Formatting Properties
-
- These control words (described as <chrfmt> in the syntax
- description) change character formatting properties. A control
- word preceding plain text turns on the specified attribute. Some
- control words (indicated in the following table by an asterisk
- following the description) can be turned off by the control word
- followed by 0 (zero). For example, \ b turns on bold, while \ b0
- turns off bold.
-
- The character-formatting control words are listed in the
- following table.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ plain Reset character formatting properties to a
- default value defined by the application. The
- associated character formatting properties
- (described in the section "Associated Character
- Properties" on page 35 of this Application
- Note) are also reset.
-
- \ b Bold.*
-
- \ caps All capitals.*
-
- \ deleted Marks the text as deletion revision marked.*
-
- \ dnN Subscript position in half-points (the default
- is 6).
-
- \ sub Subscripts text and shrinks point size
- according to font information.
-
- \ nosupersub Turns off superscripting or subscripting.
-
- \ expndN Expansion or compression of the space between
- characters in quarter-points; a negative value
- compresses (the default is 0).
-
- \ expndtwN Expansion or compression of the space between
- characters in twips; a negative value
- compresses. For backward compatibility, both
- \ expndtw and \ expnd should be emitted.
-
- \ kerningN Point size (in half-points) above which to kern
- character pairs. \ kerning0 turns off kerning.
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 60
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ fN Font number. N refers to an entry in the font
- table.
-
- \ fsN Font size in half-points (the default is 24).
-
- \ i Italic.*
-
- \ outl Outline.*
-
- \ revised Text has been added since revision marking was
- turned on.
-
- \ revauthN Index into the revision table. The content of
- the Nth group in the revision table is
- considered to be the author of that revision.
-
- \ revdttmN Time of the revision. The 32-bit DTTM structure
- is emitted as a long integer.
-
- \ scaps Small capitals.*
-
- \ shad Shadow.*
-
- \ strike Strikethrough.*
-
- \ ul Continuous underline. \ ul0 turns off all
- underlining.
-
- \ uld Dotted underline.
-
- \ uldb Double underline.
-
- \ ulnone Stops all underlining.
-
- \ ulw Word underline.
-
- \ upN Superscript position in half-points (the
- default is 6).
-
- \ super Superscripts text and shrinks point size
- according to font information.
-
- \ v Hidden text.*
-
- \ cfN Foreground color (the default is 0).
-
- \ cbN Background color (the default is 0).
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 61
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ rtlch The character data following this control word
- will be treated as a right-to-left run.
-
- \ ltrch The character data following this control word
- will be treated as a left-to-right run (the
- default).
-
- \ csN Designates character style; if a character
- style is specified, style properties must be
- specified with the character run. N refers to
- an entry in the style table.
-
- \ cchsN Indicates any characters not belonging to the
- default document character set and tells which
- character set they do belong to. Macintosh
- character sets are represented by values
- greater than 255. The values for N correspond
- to the values for the \ fcharset control word.
-
- \ langN Applies a language to a character. N is a
- number corresponding to a language. The \ plain
- control word resets the language property to
- the language defined by \ deflangN in the
- document properties.
-
-
-
- The following table defines the standard languages used by
- Microsoft. This table was generated by the Unicode [TM] group for
- use with TrueType and Unicode.
-
- Language name Language ID
-
- --------------------------- ----------------------------------
-
- No language 0x0400
-
- Albanian 0x041c
-
- Arabic 0x0401
-
- Bahasa 0x0421
-
- Belgian Dutch 0x0813
-
- Belgian French 0x080c
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 62
-
- Language name Language ID
-
- --------------------------- ----------------------------------
-
- Brazilian Portuguese 0x0416
-
- Bulgarian 0x0402
-
- Catalan 0x0403
-
- Croato-Serbian (Latin) 0x041a
-
- Czech 0x0405
-
- Danish 0x0406
-
- Dutch 0x0413
-
- English (Australian) 0x0c09
-
- English (U.K.) 0x0809
-
- English (U.S.) 0x0409
-
- Finnish 0x040b
-
- French 0x040c
-
- French (Canadian) 0x0c0c
-
- German 0x0407
-
- Greek 0x0408
-
- Hebrew 0x040d
-
- Hungarian 0x040e
-
- Icelandic 0x040f
-
- Italian 0x0410
-
- Japanese 0x0411
-
- Korean 0x0412
-
- Norwegian (Bokmal) 0x0414
-
- Norwegian (Nynorsk) 0x0814
-
- Polish 0x0415
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 63
-
- Language name Language ID
-
- --------------------------- ----------------------------------
-
- Portuguese 0x0816
-
- Rhaeto-Romanic 0x0417
-
- Romanian 0x0418
-
- Russian 0x0419
-
- Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic) 0x081a
-
- Simplified Chinese 0x0804
-
- Slovak 0x041b
-
- Spanish (Castilian) 0x040a
-
- Spanish (Mexican) 0x080a
-
- Swedish 0x041d
-
- Swiss French 0x100c
-
- Swiss German 0x0807
-
- Swiss Italian 0x0810
-
- Thai 0x041e
-
- Traditional Chinese 0x0404
-
- Turkish 0x041f
-
- Urdu 0x0420
-
-
-
- To read negative \ expnd values from Word for the Macintosh, an
- RTF reader should use only the low-order 6 bits of the value
- read. Word for the Macintosh does not emit negative values for
- \ expnd. Instead, it treats values from 57 through 63 as -7
- through -1, respectively (the low-order 6 bits of 57 through 63
- are the same as -7 through -1).
-
- 5.2.5.2. Associated Character Properties
-
- Bidirectional-aware text processors often need to associate a
- Latin (or other left-to-right) font with an Arabic or Hebrew (or
- other right-to-left) font. The association is needed to match
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 64
-
- commonly used pairs of fonts in name, size, and other attributes.
- While RTF defines a broad variety of associated character
- properties, any implementation may choose to not implement a
- particular associated character property and share the property
- between the Latin and Arabic fonts.
-
- Property association uses the following syntax:
-
- <atext> <ltrrun> | <rtlrun>
-
- <ltrrun> \ rtlch \ af & <aprops>* \ ltrch <ptext>
-
- <rtlrun> \ ltrch \ af & <aprops>* \ rtlch <ptext>
-
-
-
- Here are some examples of property association:
-
- \ ltrch\ af2\ ab\ au\ rtlch\ u Sample Text
-
- This is a right-to-left run. Text will use the default
- bidirectional font, and will be underlined. The left-to-right
- font associated with this run is font 2 (in the font table) with
- bolding and underlining.
-
- \ plain\ rtlch\ ltrch Sample Text
-
- This is a left-to-right run. The right-to-left font and the left-
- to-right font use the default font (specified by \ deff).
-
- \ rtlch\ af5\ ab\ ai\ ltrch\ u Sample Text
-
- This is a left-to-right run. The right-to-left font is font 5,
- bold and italicized. The left-to-right font is the default font,
- underlined. If the reader does not support underlining in the
- associated font, both fonts will be underlined.
-
- The property association control words (described as <aprops> in
- the syntax description) are listed in the following table. Some
- control words (indicated in the following table by an asterisk
- following the description) can be turned off by the control word
- followed by 0 (zero).
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ ab Associated font is bold.*
-
- \ acaps Associated font is all capitals.*
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 65
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ acfN Associated foreground color (the default is 0).
-
- \ adnN Associated font is subscript position in half-
- points (the default is 6).
-
- \ aexpndN Expansion or compression of the space between
- characters in quarter-points; a negative value
- compresses (the default is 0).
-
- \ afN Associated font number (the default is 0).
-
- \ afsN Associated font size in half-points (the
- default is 24).
-
- \ ai Associated font is italic.*
-
- \ alangN Language ID for the associated font. (This uses
- the same language ID codes describedon page 34
- of this Application Note.)
-
- \ aoutl Associated font is outline.*
-
- \ ascaps Associated font is small capitals.*
-
- \ ashad Associated font is shadow.*
-
- \ astrike Associated font is strikethrough.*
-
- \ aul Associated font is continuous underline. \ aul0
- turns off all underlining for the alternate
- font.
-
- \ auld Associated font is dotted underline.
-
- \ auldb Associated font is double underline.
-
- \ aulnone Associated font is no longer underlined.
-
- \ aulw Associated font is word underline.
-
- \ aupN Superscript position in half-points (the
- default is 6).
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 66
-
- 5.2.5.3. Special Characters
-
- The RTF Specification includes control words for special
- characters (described as <spec> in the character-text syntax
- description). If a special-character control word is not
- recognized by the RTF reader, it is ignored, and the text
- following it is considered plain text. The RTF Specification is
- flexible enough to allow new special characters to be added for
- interchange with other software.
-
- The special RTF characters are listed in the following table.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ chdate Current date (as in headers).
-
- \ chdpl Current date in long format (for example,
- Thursday, October 28, 1993).
-
- \ chdpa Current date in abbreviated format (for
- example, Thu, Oct 28, 1993).
-
- \ chtime Current time (as in headers).
-
- \ chpgn Current page number (as in headers).
-
- \ sectnum Current section number (as in headers).
-
- \ chftn Automatic footnote reference (footnotes follow
- in a group).
-
- \ chatn Annotation reference (annotation text follows
- in a group).
-
- \ chftnsep Anchoring character for footnote separator.
-
- \ chftnsepc Anchoring character for footnote continuation.
-
- \ cell End of table cell.
-
- \ row End of table row.
-
- \ par End of paragraph.
-
- \ sect End of section and paragraph.
-
- \ page Required page break.
-
- \ column Required column break.
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 67
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ line Required line break (no paragraph break).
-
- \ softpage Nonrequired page break. Emitted as it appears
- in galley view.
-
- \ softcol Nonrequired column break. Emitted as it appears
- in galley view.
-
- \ softline Nonrequired line break. Emitted as it appears
- in galley view.
-
- \ softlheightN Nonrequired line height. This is emitted as a
- prefix to each line.
-
- \ tab Tab character; same as ASCII 9.
-
- \ emdash Em-dash (---.
-
- \ endash En-dash (-).
-
- \ emspace Nonbreaking space equal to width of character
- "m" in current font.
-
- \ enspace Nonbreaking space equal to width of character
- "n" in current font.
-
- \ bullet Bullet character.
-
- \ lquote Left single quotation mark.
-
- \ rquote Right single quotation mark.
-
- \ ldblquote Left double quotation mark.
-
- \ rdblquote Right double quotation mark.
-
- \ | Formula character.
-
- \ ~ Nonbreaking space.
-
- \ - Optional hyphen.
-
- \ _ Nonbreaking hyphen.
-
- \ : Specifies a subentry in an index entry.
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 68
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ * Marks a destination whose text should be
- ignored if not understood by the RTF reader.
-
- \ 'hh A hexadecimal value, based on the specified
- character set (may be used to identify 8-bit
- values).
-
- \ ltrmark The following characters should be displayed
- from left to right; usually found at the start
- of \ltrch runs.
-
- \ rtlmark The following characters should be displayed
- from right to left; usually found at the start
- of \rtlch runs.
-
- \ zwj Zero-width joiner. This is used to ligate
- (join) characters.
-
- \ zwnj Zero-width nonjoiner. This is used for
- unligating a characters.
-
-
-
- Note that an ASCII 9 is accepted as a tab character. A carriage
- return (character value 13) or linefeed (character value 10) will
- be treated as a \ par control if the character is preceded by a
- backslash. You must include the backslash, or RTF ignores the
- control word. (You may also want to insert a carriage-
- return/linefeed pair without backslashes at least every 255
- characters for better text transmission over communication
- lines.)
-
- The following are the code values for the special characters
- listed.
-
- Control word Word for Windows Apple Macintosh
- and OS/2
-
- -------------- ----------------- --------------------------
-
- \ bullet 149 0xA5
-
- \ endash 150 0xD1
-
- \ emdash 151 0xD0
-
- \ lquote 145 0xD4
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 69
-
- Control word Word for Windows Apple Macintosh
- and OS/2
-
- -------------- ----------------- --------------------------
-
- \ rquote 146 0xD5
-
- \ ldblquote 147 0xD2
-
- \ rdblquote 148 0xD3
-
-
-
- 5.2.6. Bookmarks
-
- This destination may specify one of two control words:
- \ *\ bkmkstart, which indicates the start of the specified
- bookmark, and \ *\ bkmkend, which indicates the end of the
- specified bookmark.
-
- Bookmarks have the following syntax:
-
- <book> <bookstart> | <bookend>
-
- <bookstart> '{\ *' \ bkmkstart ( \ bkmkcolf? &
- \ bkmkcoll?) #PCDATA '}'
-
- <bookend> '{\ *' \ bkmkend #PCDATA '}'
-
-
-
- A bookmark is shown in the following example:
-
- \pard\plain \fs20 Kuhn believes that science, rather than
- discovering in experience certain structured
- relationships, actually creates (or already participates in)
- a presupposed structure to which it fits the data.
- {\bkmkstart paradigm} Kuhn calls such a presupposed
- structure a paradigm.{\bkmkend paradigm}
-
- The bookmark start and the bookmark end are matched with the
- bookmark tag. In the example, the bookmark tag was "paradigm."
- Each bookmark start should have a matching bookmark end; however,
- the bookmark start and the bookmark end may be in any order.
-
- \ bkmkcolfN is used to denote the first column of a table covered
- by a bookmark. If it is not included, the first column is
- assumed. \ bkmkcollN is used to denote the last column. If it is
- not used, the last column is assumed. These controls are used
- within the \ *\ bkmkstart destination following the \ bkmkstart
- control. For example, {\ *\ bkmkstart\ bkmkcolf2\ bkmkcoll5
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 70
-
- Table1} places the bookmark "Table1" on columns 2 through 5 of a
- table.
-
- 5.2.7. Pictures
-
- An RTF file can include pictures created with other applications.
- These pictures can be in hexadecimal (the default) or binary
- format. Pictures are destinations, and begin with the \ pict
- control word. A picture destination has the following syntax:
-
- <pict> '{' \ pict (<brdr>? & <shading>? & <picttype> &
- <pictsize> & <metafileinfo>?) <data> '}'
-
- <picttype> \ macpict | \ pmmetafile | \ wmetafile |
- \ dibitmap <bitmapinfo> | \ wbitmap
- <bitmapinfo>
-
- <bitmapinfo> \ wbmbitspixel & \ wbmplanes & \ wbmwidthbytes
-
- <pictsize> ( \ picw & \ pich) \picwgoal? & \pichgoal?
- \ picscalex? & \ picscaley? & \ picscaled? &
- \ piccropt? & \ piccropb? & \ piccropr? &
- \ piccropl?
-
- <metafileinfo> \picbmp & \picbpp
-
- <data> ( \ bin #BDATA) | #SDATA
-
-
-
- These control words are described in the following table (some
- measurements in this table are in twips; a twip is one-twentieth
- of a point).
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ macpict Source of the picture is QuickDraw.
-
- \ pmmetafileN Source of the picture is an OS/2 metafile; the
- N argument identifies the metafile type. The N
- values are descibed on page 41 of this
- Application Note.
-
- \ wmetafileN Source of the picture is a Windows metafile;
- the N argument identifies the metafile type
- (the default is 1).
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 71
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ dibitmapN Source of the picture is a Windows device-
- independent bitmap; the N argument identifies
- the bitmap type (must equal 0).
-
- The information to be included in RTF from a
- Windows device-independent bitmap is the
- concatenation of the BITMAPINFO structure
- followed by the actual pixel data.
-
- \ wbitmapN Source of the picture is a Windows device-
- dependent bitmap; the N argument identifies the
- bitmap type (must equal 0).
-
- The information to be included in RTF from a
- Windows device-dependent bitmap is the result
- of the GetBitmapBits function.
-
-
-
- For more information on the GetDIBits and GetBitmapBits functions
- and the structure of Windows device-independent and device-
- dependent bitmaps, see Volume 1 and Volume 2 of the Programmer's
- Reference in the Microsoft Windows 3.1 Software Development Kit.
- For best device-independence and interoperability with Microsoft
- products, however, use of the \wbitmap and \dibitmap control
- words is discouraged. Rather, bitmaps should be embedded within
- Windows metafiles and the \wmetafile control word used. For more
- information on embedding bitmaps within metafiles, see Volume 1
- and Volume 2 of the Programmer's Reference in the Microsoft
- Windows 3.1 Software Development Kit.
-
-
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Bitmap Information
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ wbmbitspixelN Number of adjacent color bits on each plane
- needed to define a pixel (the default is 1).
- Possible values are 1 (monochrome), 4 (16
- colors), 8 (256 colors) and 24 (RGB).
-
- \ wbmplanesN Number of bitmap color planes (must equal 1).
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 72
-
- \ wbmwidthbytesN Specifies the number of bytes in each raster
- line. This value must be an even number since
- the Windows graphics device interface (GDI)
- assumes that the bit values of a bitmap form
- an array of integer (two-byte) values. In
- other words, \wbmwidthbytes times 8 must be
- the next multiple of 16 greater than or equal
- to the \picw (bitmap width in pixels) value.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Picture Size, Scaling, and Cropping
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ picwN xExt field if the picture is a Windows
- metafile; picture width in pixels if the
- picture is a bitmap or from QuickDraw.
-
- \ pichN yExt field if the picture is a Windows
- metafile; picture height in pixels if the
- picture is a bitmap or from QuickDraw.
-
- \ picwgoalN Desired width of the picture in twips.
-
- \ pichgoalN Desired height of the picture in twips.
-
- \ picscalexN Horizontal scaling value; the N argument is a
- value representing a percentage (the default
- is 100).
-
- \ picscaleyN Vertical scaling value; the N argument is a
- value representing a percentage (the default
- is 100).
-
- \ picscaled Scales the picture to fit within the
- specified frame; used only with \ macpict
- pictures.
-
- \ piccroptN Top cropping value in twips; a positive value
- crops toward the center of the picture; a
- negative value crops away from the center,
- adding a space border around picture (the
- default is 0).
-
- \ piccropbN Bottom cropping value in twips; a positive
- value crops toward the center of the picture;
- a negative value crops away from the center,
- adding a space border around picture (the
- default is 0).
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 73
-
- \ piccroplN Left cropping value in twips; a positive
- value crops toward the center of the picture;
- a negative value crops away from the center,
- adding a space border around picture (the
- default is 0).
-
- \ piccroprN Right cropping value in twips; a positive
- value crops toward the center of the picture;
- a negative value crops away from the center,
- adding a space border around picture (the
- default is 0).
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Metafile Information
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ picbmp Specifies whether a metafile contains a
- bitmap.
-
- \ picbppN Specifies the bits per pixel in a metafile
- bitmap. The valid range is 1-32, with 1, 4,
- 8, and 24 being recognized.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Picture Data
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ binN The picture is in binary format; the numeric
- parameter N is the number of bytes that
- follow. Unlike all other controls, this
- control word takes a 32-bit parameter.
-
-
-
- The \ wbitmap control word is optional; if no other picture type
- is specified, the picture is assumed to be a Windows bitmap. If
- \ wmetafile is specified, the N argument can be one of the
- following types.
-
- Type N argument
-
- ----------------- --------------------------------------------
-
- MM_TEXT 1
-
- MM_LOMETRIC 2
-
- MM_HIMETRIC 3
-
- MM_LOENGLISH 4
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 74
-
- Type N argument
-
- ----------------- --------------------------------------------
-
- MM_HIENGLISH 5
-
- MM_TWIPS 6
-
- MM_ISOTROPIC 7
-
- MM_ANISOTROPIC 8
-
-
-
- For more information about these types, see volume 1 of the
- Programmer's Reference in the Microsoft Windows 3.1 Software
- Development Kit.
-
- If \ pmmetafile is specified, the N argument can be one of the
- following types.
-
- Type N argument
-
- ----------------- --------------------------------------------
-
- PU_ARBITRARY 0x0004
-
- PU_PELS 0x0008
-
- PU_LOMETRIC 0x000C
-
- PU_HIMETRIC 0x0010
-
- PU_LOENGLISH 0x0014
-
- PU_HIENGLISH 0x0018
-
- PU_TWIPS 0x001C
-
-
-
- For more information about these types, see volume 2 of the OS/2
- Programmer's Reference.
-
- Be careful with spaces following control words when dealing with
- pictures in binary format. When reading files, RTF considers the
- first space after a control word the delimiter and subsequent
- spaces part of the document text. Therefore, any extra spaces are
- attached to the picture, with unpredictable results.
-
- RTF writers should not use the carriage-return/linefeed (CR/LF)
- combination to break up pictures in binary format. If they do,
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 75
-
- the CR/LF combination is treated as literal text and considered
- part of the picture data.
-
- The picture in hexadecimal or binary format follows the picture-
- destination control words. The following example illustrates the
- destination format:
-
- {\pict\wbitmap0\picw170\pich77\wbmbitspixel1\wbmplanes1\wbmw
- idthbytes22
- \picwgoal505
- \pichgoal221
- \picscalex172
- \picscaley172
- 49f2000000000273023d1101a030
- 3901000a000000000273023d98
- 0048000200000275
- 02040000200010275023e000000000
- 273023d000002b90002b90002
- b90002b90002b9
- 0002b90002b90002b90002b90002b90002
- b92222b90002b90002b90
- 002b90002b9
- 0002b90002b90002b90002b9000
-
- 5.2.8. Objects
-
- Microsoft OLE links, Microsoft OLE embedded objects, and
- Macintosh Edition Manager subscriber objects are represented in
- RTF as objects. Objects are destinations that contain a data part
- and a result part. The data part is generally hidden to the
- application that produced the document. A separate application
- uses the data and supplies the appearance of the data. This
- appearance is the result part of the object.
-
- The representation of objects in RTF is designed to allow RTF
- readers that don't understand objects or don't use a particular
- type of object to use the current result in place of the object.
- This allows the appearance of the object to be maintained through
- the conversion even though the object functionality is lost. Each
- object comes with optional information about the object, a
- required destination that contains the object data, and an
- optional result that contains the current appearance of the
- object. This result contains standard RTF. It is an important
- responsibility of the RTF writer to provide the result so that
- existing RTF readers that either do not support objects or that
- do not support the particular type of object will be able to
- display the object.
-
- When the object is an OLE embedded or linked object, the data
- part of the object is the structure produced by the
- OLESaveToStream function. Some OLE clients rely on the OLE system
- to render the object and a copy of the result is not available to
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 76
-
- the RTF writer for that application. For these cases, the object
- result can be extracted from the structure produced by the
- OLESaveToStream function. For information about the
- OLESaveToStream function, see the Microsoft Object Linking and
- Embedding Software Development Kit.
-
- The syntax for this destination is:
-
- <obj> ( '{' \ object (<objtype> & <objmod>? &
- <objclass>? & <objname>? & <objtime>? &
- <objsize>? & <rsltmod>?) <objdata> <result> '}'
- ) | <pubobject>
-
- <objtype> \ objemb | \ objlink | \ objautlink | \ objsub
- | \ objpub | \ objicemb
-
- <objmod> \ linkself? & \ objlock? | \objupdate?
-
- <objclass> '{\ *' \ objclass #PCDATA '}'
-
- <objname> '{\ *' \ objname #PCDATA '}'
-
- <objtime> '{\ *' \ objtime <time> '}'
-
- <rsltmod> \ rsltmerge? & <rslttype>?
-
- <rslttype> \ rsltrtf | \ rslttxt | \ rsltpict | \ rsltbmp
-
- <objsize> \ objsetsize? & \ objalign? & \ objtransy? &
- <objhw>? & \ objcropt? & \ objcropb? &
- \ objcropl? & \ objcropr? & \ objscalex? &
- \ objscaley?
-
- <objhw> \ objh & \ objw
-
- <objdata> '{\ *' \ objdata (<objalias>? & <objsect>?)
- <data> '}'
-
- <objalias> '{\ *' \ objalias <data> '}'
-
- <objsect> '{\ *' \ objsect <data> '}'
-
- <result> '{' \ result <para>+ '}'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 77
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Object Type
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ objemb An object type of OLE embedded object. If no
- type is given for the object, the object is
- assumed to be of type \ objemb.
-
- \ objlink An object type of OLE link.
-
- \ objautlink An object type of OLE autolink.
-
- \ objsub An object type of Macintosh Edition Manager
- subscriber.
-
- \ objpub An object type of Macintosh Edition Manager
- publisher.
-
- \ objicemb An object type of MS(R) Word for the Macintosh
- Installable Command (IC) Embedder.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Object Information
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ linkself The object is a link to another part of the
- same document.
-
- \ objlock Locks the object from any updates.
-
- \ objupdate Forces an update to the object before
- displaying it. Note that this will override
- any values in the <objsize> control words, but
- reasonable values should always be provided for
- these to maintain backwards compatibility.
-
- \ objclass The text argument is the object class to use
- for this object; ignore the class specified in
- the object data. This is a destination control
- word.
-
- \ objname The text argument is the name of this object.
- This is a destination control word.
-
- \ objtime Describes the time that the object was last
- updated.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 78
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Object Size, Position, Cropping, and Scaling
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ objhN N is the original object height in twips,
- assuming the object has a graphical
- representation.
-
- \ objwN N is the original object width in twips,
- assuming the object has a graphical
- representation.
-
- \ objsetsize Forces the object server to set the object's
- dimensions to that specified by the client.
-
- \ objalignN N is the distance in twips from the left edge
- of the objects that should be aligned on a tab
- stop. This is needed to place Equation Editor
- equations correctly in line.
-
- \ objtransyN N is the distance in twips the objects should
- be moved vertically with respect to the
- baseline. This is needed to place Math Type
- equations correctly in line.
-
- \ objcroptN N is the top cropping distance in twips.
-
- \ objcropbN N is the bottom cropping distance in twips.
-
- \ objcroplN N is the left cropping distance in twips.
-
- \ objcroprN N is the right cropping distance in twips.
-
- \ objscalexN N is the horizontal scaling percentage.
-
- \ objscaleyN N is the vertical scaling percentage.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Object Data
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ objdata This subdestination contains the data for the
- object in the appropriate format; OLE objects
- are in OLESaveToStream format. This is a
- destination control word.
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 79
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ objalias This subdestination contains the Alias Record
- for the publisher object for the Macintosh
- Edition Manager. This is a destination control
- word.
-
- \ objsect This subdestination contains the Section Record
- for the publisher object for the Macintosh
- Edition Manager. This is a destination control
- word.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Object Result
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ rsltrtf Forces the result to be rich-text format, if
- possible.
-
- \ rsltpict Forces the result to be a Windows metafile or
- MacPict image format, if possible.
-
- \ rsltbmp Forces the result to be a bitmap, if possible.
-
- \ rslttxt Forces the result to be plain text, if
- possible.
-
- \ rsltmerge Uses the formatting of the current result
- whenever a new result is obtained.
-
- \ result The result destination is optional in the
- \ object destination. It contains the last
- update of the result of the object. The data of
- the result destination should be standard RTF
- so that RTF readers that don't understand
- objects or the type of object represented can
- use the current result in the object's place to
- maintain appearance. This is a destination
- control word.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 80
-
- 5.2.8.1. Macintosh Edition Manager Publisher Objects
-
- Word for the Macintosh writes publisher objects for the Macintosh
- Edition Manager in terms of bookmarks (see "Bookmarks" on page 38
- of this Application Note). The range of publisher objects are
- marked as bookmarks, so these controls are all used within the
- \ bkmkstart destination. The RTF syntax for a publisher object
- is:
-
- <pubobject> '{\ *' \ bkmkstart \ bkmkpub \ pubauto?
- (<objalias>? & <objsect>) #PCDATA '}'
-
-
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ bkmkpub The bookmark marks a Macintosh Edition Manager
- publisher object.
-
- \ pubauto The publisher object updates all Macintosh
- Edition Manager subscribers of this object
- automatically whenever it is edited.
-
-
-
- 5.2.9. Drawing Objects
-
- Drawing objects and the drawing primitives enumerated within
- drawing object groups use the syntax described by the following
- tables.
-
- <do> '{\ *' \ do <dohead> <dpinfo>'}'
-
- <dohead> <dobx> <doby> <dodhgt> <dolock>?
-
- <dobx> \ dobxpage | \ dobxcolumn | \ dobxmargin
-
- <doby> \ dobypage | \ dobypara | \ dobymargin
-
- <dodhgt> \ dodhgt
-
- <dolock> \ dolock
-
- <dpinfo> <dpgroup> | <dpcallout> | <dpsimple>
-
- <dpgroup> \ dpgroup \ dpcount <dphead> <dpinfo>+
- \ dpendgroup <dphead>
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 81
-
- <dpcallout> \ dpcallout <cotype> <coangle>? <coaccent>?
- <cosmartattach>? <cobestfit>? <cominusx>?
- <cominusy>? <coborder>? <codescent>?
- \ dpcooffset \ dpcolength <dphead> <dppolyline>
- <dphead> <dpprops> <dptextbox> <dphead>
- <dpprops>
-
- <dpsimple> <dpsimpledpk> <dphead> <dpprops>
-
- <dpsimpledpk> <dpline> | <dprect> | <dptextbox> | <dpellipse>
- | <dppolyline> | <dparc>
-
- <dpline> \ dpline <dppt> <dppt>
-
- <dprect> \ dprect (\ dproundr)?
-
- <dptextbox> \ dptxbx \ dptxbxmar '{' \ dptxbxtext
- <para>+'}'
-
- <dpellipse> \ dpellipse
-
- <dparc> \ dparc \ dparcflipx? \ dparcflipy?
-
- <dppolyline> \ dppolyline (\ dppolygon)? \ dppolycount
- <dppt>+
-
- <dppt> \ dpptx \ dppty
-
- <dphead> \ dpx \ dpy \ dpxsize \ dpysize
-
-
-
- Note that in <dpgroup> the number of <dpinfo>s is equal to the
- argument of \ dpcount, while in <dppolyline> the number of
- <dppt>s is equal to the argument of \ dppolycount.
-
- The following elements of the drawing-object syntax pertain
- specifically to callout objects:
-
- <cotype> \ dpcotright | \ dpcotsingle | \ dpcotdouble |
- \ dpcottriple
-
- <coangle> \ dpcoa
-
- <coaccent> \ dpcoaccent
-
- <cosmartattach> \ dpcosmarta
-
- <cobestfit> \ dpcobestfit
-
- <cominusx> \ dpcominusx
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 82
-
- <cominusy> \ dpcominusy
-
- <coborder> \ dpcoborder
-
- <codescent> \ dpcodtop | \ dpcodcenter | \ dpcodbottom |
- \ dpcodabs
-
-
-
- The remaining elements of the drawing object syntax are
- properties applied to individual drawn primitives:
-
- <dpprops> <lineprops>? <fillprops>? <endstylestart>?
- <endstyleend>? <shadow>?
-
- <lineprops> <linestyle> <linecolor> \ dplinew
-
- <linestyle> \ dplinesolid | \ dplinehollow | \ dplinedash
- | \ dplinedot | \ dplinedado | \ dplinedadodo
-
- <linecolor> <linegray> | <linergb>
-
- <linegray> \ dplinegray
-
- <linergb> \ dplinecor \ dplinecog \ dplinecob<linepal>?
-
- <linepal> \ dplinepal
-
- <fillprops> <fillcolorfg> <fillcolorbg> \ dpfillpat
-
- <fillcolorfg> <fillfggray> | <fillfgrgb>
-
- <fillfggray> \ dpfillfggray
-
- <fillfgrgb> \ dpfillfgcr \ dpfillfgcg
- \ dpfillfgcb<fillfgpal>?
-
- <fillfgpal> \ dpfillfgpal
-
- <fillcolorbg> <fillbggray> | <fillbgrgb>
-
- <fillbggray> \ dpfillbggray
-
- <fillbgrgb> \ dpfillbgcr \ dpfillbgcg
- \ dpfillbgcb<fillbgpal>?
-
- <fillbgpal> \ dpfillbgpal
-
- <endstylestart> <arrowstartfill> \ dpastartl \ dpastartw
-
- <arrowstartfill> \ dpastartsol | \ dpastarthol
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 83
-
- <endstyleend> <arrowendfill> \ dpaendl \ dpaendw
-
- <arrowendfill> \ dpaendsol | \ dpaendhol
-
- <shadow> \ dpshadow \ dpshadx \ dpshady
-
-
-
- The following table describes the control words for the drawing
- object group in detail. All color values are RGB values between
- 0-255. All distances are in twips. All other values are as
- indicated.
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ do Indicates a drawing object is to be inserted at
- this point in the character stream. This is a
- destination control word.
-
- \ dolock The drawing object's anchor is locked and
- cannot be moved.
-
- \ dobxpage The drawing object is page relative in the x-
- direction.
-
- \ dobxcolumn The drawing object is column relative in the x-
- direction.
-
- \ dobxmargin The drawing object is margin relative in the x-
- direction.
-
- \ dobypage The drawing object is page relative in the y-
- direction.
-
- \ dobypara The drawing object is paragraph relative in the
- y-direction.
-
- \ dobymargin The drawing object is margin relative in the y-
- direction.
-
- \ dodhgtN The drawing object is positioned at the
- following numeric address in the z-ordering.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Drawing Primitives
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpgroup Begin group of drawing primitives.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 84
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpcountN Number of drawing primitives in the current
- group.
-
- \ dpendgroup End group of drawing primitives.
-
- \ dparc Arc drawing primitive.
-
- \ dpcallout Callout drawing primitive, which consists of
- both a polyline and a text box.
-
- \ dpellipse Ellipse drawing primitive.
-
- \ dpline Line drawing primitive.
-
- \ dppolygon Polygon drawing primitive (closed polyline).
-
- \ dppolyline Polyline drawing primitive.
-
- \ dprect Rectangle drawing primitive.
-
- \ dptxbx Text box drawing primitive.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Position and Size
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpxN X-offset of the drawing primitive from its
- anchor.
-
- \ dpxsizeN X-size of the drawing primitive.
-
- \ dpyN Y-offset of the drawing primitive from its
- anchor.
-
- \ dpysizeN Y-size of the drawing primitive.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Callouts
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpcoaN Angle of callout's diagonal line is restricted
- to one of the following: 0, 30, 45, 60, or 90.
- If this control word is absent, the callout has
- an arbitrary angle, indicated by the
- coordinates of its primitives.
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 85
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpcoaccent Accent bar on callout (vertical bar between
- polyline and text box).
-
- \ dpcobestfit Best fit callout (x-length of each line in
- callout is similar).
-
- \ dpcoborder Visible border on callout text box.
-
- \ dpcodabsN Absolute distance-attached polyline. N is the
- offset in twips from the corner that an auto-
- attached callout would attach to.
-
- \ dpcodbottom Bottom-attached polyline.
-
- \ dpcodcenter Center-attached polyline.
-
- \ dpcodtop Top-attached callout.
-
- \ dpcolengthN Length of callout.
-
- \ dpcominusx Text box falls in quadrants II or III relative
- to polyline origin.
-
- \ dpcominusy Text box falls in quadrants III or IV relative
- to polyline origin.
-
- \ dpcooffsetN Offset of callout. This is the distance between
- the end of the polyline and the edge of the
- text box.
-
- \ dpcosmarta Auto-attached callout. Polyline will attach to
- either the top or bottom of the text box
- depending on the relative quadrant.
-
- \ dpcotdouble Double line callout.
-
- \ dpcotright Right angle callout.
-
- \ dpcotsingle Single line callout.
-
- \ dpcottriple Triple line callout.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Text Boxes and Rectangles
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dptxbxmarN Internal margin of the text box.
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 86
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ dptxbxtext Group that contains the text of the text box.
-
- \ dproundr Rectangle is a round rectangle.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Lines and Polylines
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpptxN X-coordinate of the current vertex (only for
- lines and polylines). The coordinate order for
- a point must be x, y.
-
- \ dpptyN Y-coordinate of the current vertex (only for
- lines and polylines). The coordinate order for
- a point must be x, y.
-
- \ dppolycountN Number of vertices in polyline drawing
- primitive.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Arcs
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dparcflipx This indicates that the end point of the arc is
- to the right of the start point. Arcs are
- drawn counter-clockwise.
-
- \ dparcflipy This indicates that the end point of the arc is
- below the start point. Arcs are drawn counter-
- clockwise.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Line Style
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dplinecobN Blue value for line color.
-
- \ dplinecogN Green value for line color.
-
- \ dplinecorN Red value for line color.
-
- \ dplinepal Render line color using the PALETTERGB macro
- instead of the RGB macro in Windows.
-
- \ dplinedado Dashed-dotted line style.
-
- \ dplinedadodo Dashed-dotted-dotted line style.
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 87
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ dplinedash Dashed line style.
-
- \ dplinedot Dotted line style.
-
- \ dplinegrayN Grayscale value for line color (in half-
- percentages).
-
- \ dplinehollow Hollow line style (no line color).
-
- \ dplinesolid Solid line style.
-
- \ dplinewN Thickness of line (in twips).
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Arrow Style
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpaendhol Hollow end arrow (lines only).
-
- \ dpaendlN Length of end arrow, relative to pen width:
-
- 1 Small
-
- 2 Medium
-
- 3 Large
-
- \ dpaendsol Solid end arrow (lines only).
-
- \ dpaendwN Width of end arrow, relative to pen width:
-
- 1 Small
-
- 2 Medium
-
- 3 Large
-
- \ dpastarthol Hollow start arrow (lines only).
-
- \ dpastartlN Length of start arrow, relative to pen width:
-
- 1 Small
-
- 2 Medium
-
- 3 Large
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 88
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpastartsol Solid start arrow (lines only).
-
- \ dpastartwN Width of start arrow, relative to pen width:
-
- 1 Small
-
- 2 Medium
-
- 3 Large
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Fill Pattern
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpfillbgcbN Blue value for background fill color.
-
- \ dpfillbgcgN Green value for background fill color.
-
- \ dpfillbgcrN Red value for background fill color.
-
- \ dpfillbgpal Render fill background color using the
- PALETTERGB macro instead of the RGB macro in
- Windows.
-
- \ dpfillbggrayN Grayscale value for background fill (in half-
- percentages).
-
- \ dpfillfgcbN Blue value for foreground fill color.
-
- \ dpfillfgcgN Green value for foreground fill color.
-
- \ dpfillfgcrN Red value for foreground fill color.
-
- \ dpfillfgpal Render fill foreground color using the
- PALETTERGB macro instead of the RGB macro in
- Windows.
-
- \ dpfillfggrayN Grayscale value for foreground fill (in half-
- percentages).
-
- \ dpfillpatN Index into a list of fill patterns. See below
- for list.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 89
-
- Control word Definition
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Shadow
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- \ dpshadow Current drawing primitive has a shadow.
-
- \ dpshadxN X-offset of the shadow.
-
- \ dpshadyN Y-offset of the shadow.
-
-
-
- The following values are available for specifying fill patterns
- in drawing objects with the \dpfillpat control word.
-
- Value Fill pattern
-
- --------- ---------------------------------------------------
-
- 0 (zero) Clear (no pattern)
-
- 1 Solid (100%)
-
- 2 5%
-
- 3 10%
-
- 4 20%
-
- 5 25%
-
- 6 30%
-
- 7 40%
-
- 8 50%
-
- 9 60%
-
- 10 70%
-
- 11 75%
-
- 12 80%
-
- 13 90%
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 90
-
- Value Fill pattern
-
- --------- ---------------------------------------------------
-
- 14 Dark horizontal lines
-
- 15 Dark vertical lines
-
- 16 Dark left-diagonal lines (\\\)
-
- 17 Dark right-diagonal lines (///)
-
- 18 Dark grid lines
-
- 19 Dark trellis lines
-
- 20 Light horizontal lines
-
- 21 Light vertical lines
-
- 22 Light left-diagonal lines (\\\)
-
- 23 Light right-diagonal lines (///)
-
- 24 Light grid lines
-
- 25 Light trellis lines
-
-
-
- 5.2.10.Footnotes
-
- The \ footnote control word introduces a footnote. Footnotes are
- destinations in RTF. A footnote is anchored to the character that
- immediately precedes the footnote destination (that is, the
- footnote moves with the character to which it is anchored). If
- automatic footnote numbering is defined, the destination can be
- preceded by a footnote reference character, identified by the
- control word \ chftn. No Microsoft product supports footnotes
- within headers, footers, or annotations. Placing a footnote
- within headers, footers, or annotations will often result in a
- corrupt document.
-
- Footnotes have the following syntax.
-
- <foot> '{\ *' \ footnote <para>+ '}'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 91
-
- Here is an example of a destination containing footnotes:
-
- \ftnbj\ftnrestart \sectd \linemod0\linex0\endnhere
- \pard\plain
- \ri1170 \fs20 {\pu6 Mead's landmark study has been amply
- annotated.\chftn
- {\*\footnote \pard\plain \s246 \fs20 {\up6\chftn }See
- Sahlins, Bateson, and
- Geertz for a complete bibliography.}
- It was her work in America during the Second World War,
- however, that forms
- the basis for the paper. As others have noted, \chftn
- {\*\footnote \pard\plain \s246 \fs20 {\up6\chftn}
- A complete bibliography will be found at the end of this
- chapter.}
- this period was a turning point for Margaret Mead.}
- \par
-
- To indicate endnotes, the following combination is emitted:
- \ footnote\ ftnalt. Existing readers will ignore the \ ftnalt
- control word and treat everything as a footnote.
-
- For other control words relating to footnotes, see the sections
- titled "Document Formatting Properties" (page 15), "Section
- Formatting Properties" (page 19), and "Special Characters" (page
- 37) in this Application Note.
-
- 5.2.11.Annotations
-
- RTF annotations have two parts; the author ID (introduced by the
- control word \ atnid) and the annotation text (introduced by the
- control word \ annotation); there is no group enclosing both
- parts. No Microsoft product supports annotations within headers,
- footers, or footnotes. Placing an annotation within headers,
- footers, or footnotes will often result in a corrupt document.
- Each part of the annotation is an RTF destination. Annotations
- are anchored to the character that immediately precedes the
- annotation.
-
- If an annotation is associated with an annotation bookmark, the
- following two destination control words precede and follow the
- bookmark. The alphanumeric string N, such as a long integer,
- represents the bookmark name.
-
- <atrfstart> '{\ *' \ atrfstart N '}'
-
- < atrfend> '{\ *' \ atrfend N '}'
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 92
-
- Annotations have the following syntax:
-
- <annot> <annotid> <atnauthor> <atntime>? \ chatn
- <atnicn>? <annotdef>
-
- <annotid> '{\ *' \ atnid #PCDATA '}'
-
- < atnauthor> '{\*' \atnauthor #PCDATA '}'
-
- <annotdef> '{\ *' \ annotation <atnref> <para>+ '}'
-
- < atnref> '{\ *' \ atnref N '}'
-
- <atntime> '{\ *' \ atntime <time> '}'
-
- <atnicn> '{\ *' \ atnicn <pict> '}'
-
-
-
- An example of annotation text follows:
-
- An example of a paradigm might be Newtonian physics or
- Darwinian biology.{\v\fs16 {\atnid bz}\chatn{\*\annotation
- \pard\plain \s224 \fs20 {\field{\fldinst page \\#'"Page:
- '#'\line'"}{\fldrslt}}{\fs16 \chatn }
- How about some examples that deal with social science?
- That's what this paper is about.}}
-
- Annotations may have optional time stamps (contained in the
- \ atntime destination) or icons (contained in the \ atnicn
- destination).
-
- 5.2.12.Fields
-
- The \ field control word introduces a field destination, which
- contains the text of Word for Windows fields.
-
- Fields have the following syntax:
-
- <field> '{' \ field <fieldmod>? <fieldinst> <fieldrslt>
- '}'
-
- <fieldmod> \ flddirty? & \ fldedit? & \ fldlock? &
- \ fldpriv?
-
- <fieldinst> '{\ *' \ fldinst <char>+ <fldalt>? '}'
-
- <fldalt> \ fldalt
-
- <fieldrslt> '{\ *' \ fldrslt <para>+ '}'
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 93
-
- There are several control words that alter the interpretation of
- the field. These control words are listed in the following table.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ flddirty A formatting change has been made to the field
- result since the field was last updated.
-
- \ fldedit Text has been added to, or removed from, the
- field result since the field was last updated.
-
- \ fldlock Field is locked and cannot be updated.
-
- \ fldpriv Result is not in a form suitable for display
- (for example, binary data used by fields whose
- result is a picture).
-
-
-
- Two subdestinations are required within the \ field destination.
- They must be enclosed in braces ({ }) and begin with the
- following control words.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ fldinst Field instructions. This is a destination
- control word.
-
- \ fldrslt Most recent calculated result of the field.
- This is a destination control word.
-
-
-
- If the instruction for a field contains a filename, then the
- \ cpg control can be used to define the character set of the
- filename. See ``Code Page Support'' on page 9 of this Application
- Note for details.
-
- The \ fldrslt control word should be included even if no result
- has been calculated because most readers (even those readers that
- do not recognize fields) can generally include the value of the
- \ fldrslt destination in the document.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 94
-
- An example of some field text follows:
-
- {\field\fldedit{\fldinst author}{\fldrslt Joe
- Smith}}\par\pard
- {\field{\fldinst time \\@ "h:mm AM/PM"}{\fldrslt 8:12 AM}}
-
- You can use the \fldalt control word to specify that the given
- field reference is to an endnote. For example, the following
- field in RTF is a reference to a footnote:
-
- {\ field{\ *\ fldinst NOTEREF _RefNumber } {\ fldrslt 1}}
-
- The following is an example of a reference to an endnote:
-
- {\ field{\ *\ fldinst NOTEREF _RefNumber \ fldalt }
- {\ fldrslt I}}
-
- If the specified field is a form field, the \*\datafield
- destination appears as a part of <char> and contains the binary
- data of a form field instruction. For example:
-
- {\ field{\*\fldinst {\*\bkmkstart Text1} FORMTEXT
- {{\*\datafield
- 00000000000000000554657874310008476565207768697a000000000000
- 0000000000}}}{\fldrslt Default Result}}{\*\bkmkend Text1}
-
- Note that the \datafield destination requires the \* prefix.
-
- 5.2.13.Index Entries
-
- The \ xe control word introduces an index entry. Index entries in
- RTF are destinations. An index entry has the following syntax:
-
- <idx> '{' \ xe (\xef? & \ bxe? & \ ixe?) <char>+
- (<txe> | <rxe>)? '}'
-
- <txe> '{' \ txe <char>+ '}'
-
- <rxe> '{' \ rxe #PCDATA '}'
-
-
-
- If the text of the index entry is not formatted as hidden text
- with the \ v control word, the text is put into the document as
- well as into the index. For more information on the \ v control
- word, see "Character Formatting Properties" on page 32 of this
- Application Note. Similarly, the text of the \ txe
- subdestination, described later in this section, becomes part of
- the document if it is not formatted as hidden text.
-
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 95
-
- The following control words may also be used.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ xefN Allows multiple indexes within the same
- document. N is an integer that corresponds to
- the ASCII value of a letter between A and Z.
-
- \ bxe Formats the page number or cross-reference in
- bold.
-
- \ ixe Formats the page number or cross-reference in
- italic.
-
- \ txe Text Text argument to be used instead of a page
- number. This is a destination control word.
-
- \ rxe Text argument is a bookmark for the range of
- BookmarkName page numbers. This is a destination control
- word.
-
-
-
- 5.2.14.Table of Contents Entries
-
- The \ tc control word introduces a table of contents entry, which
- can be used to build the actual table of contents. The \tcn
- control word marks a table of contents entry that will not have a
- page number associated with it; this is used in place of \ tc for
- such entries. Table of contents entries are destinations, and
- they have the following syntax:
-
- <toc> '{' \ tc | \tcn ( \ tcf? & \ tcl?) <char>+ '}'
-
-
-
- As with index entries, text that is not formatted as hidden with
- the \ v character-formatting control word is put into the
- document. The following control words can also be used in this
- destination.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ tcfN Type of table being compiled; N is mapped by
- existing Microsoft software to a letter between
- A and Z (the default is 67, which maps to C,
- used for tables of contents).
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 96
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ tclN Level number (the default is 1).
-
-
-
- 5.2.15.Bidirectional Language Support
-
- RTF supports bidirectional writing orders for languages such as
- Arabic. The controls are described below (as well as in the
- appropriate sections throughout this Application Note). Also
- refer to the associated character properties defined in
- ``Associated Character Properties'' on page 35 of this
- Application Note.
-
- All the control words relating to bidirectional language support
- are repeated here for convenience.
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ rtlch The character data following this control word
- will be treated as a right-to-left run.
-
- \ ltrch The character data following this control word
- will be treated as a left-to-right run (the
- default).
-
- \ rtlmark The following characters should be displayed
- from right to left.
-
- \ ltrmark The following characters should be displayed
- from left to right.
-
- \ rtlpar Text in this paragraph will be displayed with
- right-to-left precedence
-
- \ ltrpar Text in this paragraph will be displayed with
- left-to-right precedence. This is the default.
-
- \ rtlrow Cells in this table row will have right-to-left
- precedence.
-
- \ ltrrow Cells in this table row will have left-to-right
- precedence. This is the default.
-
- \ rtlsect This section will thread columns from right to
- left.
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 97
-
- Control word Meaning
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- \ ltrsect This section will thread columns from left to
- right. This is the default.
-
- \ rtldoc Text in this document will be displayed from
- right to left unless overridden by a more
- specific control.
-
- \ ltrdoc Text in this document will be displayed from
- left to right unless overridden by a more
- specific control. This is the default.
-
- \ zwj Zero-width joiner. This is used for ligating
- characters.
-
- \ zwnj Zero-width nonjoiner. This is used for
- unligating characters.
-
-
-
- 6. Index of RTF Control Words
-
- The following table contains a list of all RTF control words, the
- name of the section where it may be found, and a brief
- description of the type of control word. The types are described
- in the following table.
-
- Type Description
-
- -------------- ----------------------------------------------
-
- Flag The control word ignores any parameter.
-
- Destination This control word starts a group or
- destination. It ignores any parameter.
-
- Symbol This control word represents a special
- character.
-
- Toggle This control word distinguishes between the ON
- and OFF states for the given property. The
- control word with no parameter or a non-zero
- parameter is used to turn on the property,
- while the control word with a zero parameter is
- used to turn it off.
-
- Value This control word requires a parameter.
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 98
-
- Note: In the following comprehensive table, the names of
- all control words that are new to Microsoft Word
- version 6.0 are followed by an asterisk (*).
-
-
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ ' Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ * Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ - Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ : Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ \ Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ _ Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ { Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ | Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ } Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ ~ Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ ab Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ absh Positioned Objects and Frames Value
-
- \ absw Positioned Objects and Frames Value
-
- \ acaps Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ acf Associated Character Properties Value
-
- \ additive * Style Sheet Flag
-
- \ adn Associated Character Properties Value
-
- \ aenddoc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aendnotes * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aexpnd Associated Character Properties Value
-
- \ af Associated Character Properties Value
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 99
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ afs Associated Character Properties Value
-
- \ aftnbj * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftncn * Document Formatting Properties Destination
-
- \ aftnnalc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftnnar * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftnnauc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftnnchi * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftnnrlc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftnnruc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftnrestart * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftnrstcont * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ aftnsep * Document Formatting Properties Destination
-
- \ aftnsepc * Document Formatting Properties Destination
-
- \ aftnstart * Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ aftntj * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ai Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ alang Associated Character Properties Value
-
- \ allprot * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ alt Style Sheet Flag
-
- \ annotation Annotations Destination
-
- \ annotprot * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ansi Character Set Flag
-
- \ aoutl Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ ascaps Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 100
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ ashad Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ astrike Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ atnauthor * Annotations Destination
-
- \ atnicn Annotations Destination
-
- \ atnid Annotations Destination
-
- \ atnref * Annotations Destination
-
- \ atntime Annotations Destination
-
- \ atrfend * Annotations Destination
-
- \ atrfstart * Annotations Destination
-
- \ aul Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ auld Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ auldb Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ aulnone Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ aulw Associated Character Properties Toggle
-
- \ aup Associated Character Properties Value
-
- \ author Information Group Destination
-
- \ b Character Formatting Properties Toggle
-
- \ bgbdiag Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgcross Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgdcross Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgdkbdiag Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgdkcross Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgdkdcross Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgdkfdiag Paragraph Shading Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 101
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ bgdkhoriz Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgdkvert Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgfdiag Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bghoriz Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bgvert Paragraph Shading Flag
-
- \ bin Pictures Value
-
- \ binfsxn Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ binsxn Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ bkmkcolf Bookmarks Value
-
- \ bkmkcoll Bookmarks Value
-
- \ bkmkend Bookmarks Destination
-
- \ bkmkpub Macintosh Edition Manager Flag
- Publisher Objects
-
- \ bkmkstart Bookmarks Destination
-
- \ blue Color Table Value
-
- \ box Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrb Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrbar Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrbtw Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrcf Paragraph Borders Value
-
- \ brdrdash * Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrdb Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrdot Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrhair Paragraph Borders Flag
-
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 102
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ brdrl Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrr Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrs Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrsh Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrt Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrth Paragraph Borders Flag
-
- \ brdrw Paragraph Borders Value
-
- \ brkfrm * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ brsp Paragraph Borders Value
-
- \ bullet Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ buptim Information Group Destination
-
- \ bxe Index Entries Flag
-
- \ caps Character Formatting Properties Toggle
-
- \ cb Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ cbpat Paragraph Shading Value
-
- \ cchs * Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ cell Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ cellx Table Definitions Value
-
- \ cf Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ cfpat Paragraph Shading Value
-
- \ chatn Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ chdate Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ chdpa Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ chdpl Special Characters Symbol
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 103
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ chftn Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ chftnsep Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ chftnsepc Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ chpgn Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ chtime Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ clbgbdiag Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgcross Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgdcross Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgdkbdiag Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgdkcross Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgdkdcross Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgdkfdiag Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgdkhor Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgdkvert Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgfdiag Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbghoriz Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbgvert Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbrdrb Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbrdrl Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbrdrr Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clbrdrt Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clcbpat Table Definitions Value
-
- \ clcfpat Table Definitions Value
-
- \ clmgf Table Definitions Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 104
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ clmrg Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ clshdng Table Definitions Value
-
- \ colno * Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ colortbl Color Table Destination
-
- \ cols Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ colsr * Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ colsx Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ column Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ colw * Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ comment Information Group Destination
-
- \ cpg Code Page Support Value
-
- \ creatim Information Group Destination
-
- \ cs Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ ctrl Style Sheet Flag
-
- \ cvmme * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ datafield * Fields Destination
-
- \ deff Font Table Value
-
- \ defformat Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ deflang Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ deftab Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ deleted Character Formatting Properties Toggle
-
- \ dfrmtxtx Positioned Objects and Frames Value
-
- \ dfrmtxty Positioned Objects and Frames Value
-
- \ dibitmap Pictures Value
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 105
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ dn Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ do * Drawing Objects Destination
-
- \ dobxcolumn * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dobxmargin * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dobxpage * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dobymargin * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dobypage * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dobypara * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ doccomm Information Group Destination
-
- \ doctemp Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ dodhgt * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dolock * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpaendhol * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpaendl * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpaendsol * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpaendw * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dparc * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dparcflipx * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dparcflipy * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpastarthol * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpastartl * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpastartsol * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpastartw * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpcallout * Drawing Objects Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 106
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ dpcoa * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpcoaccent * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcobestfit * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcoborder * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcodabs * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpcodbottom * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcodcenter * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcodtop * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcolength * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpcominusx * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcominusy * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcooffset * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpcosmarta * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcotdouble * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcotright * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcotsingle * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcottriple * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpcount * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpellipse * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpendgroup * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpfillbgcb * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpfillbgcg * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpfillbgcr * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpfillbggray * Drawing Objects Value
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 107
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ dpfillbgpal * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpfillfgcb * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpfillfgcg * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpfillfgcr * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpfillfggray * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpfillfgpal * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpfillpat * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpgroup * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpline * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dplinecob * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dplinecog * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dplinecor * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dplinedado * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dplinedadodo * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dplinedash * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dplinedot * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dplinegray * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dplinehollow * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dplinepal * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dplinesolid * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dplinew * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dppolycount * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dppolygon * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dppolyline * Drawing Objects Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 108
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ dpptx * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dppty * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dprect * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dproundr * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpshadow * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dpshadx * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpshady * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dptxbx * Drawing Objects Flag
-
- \ dptxbxmar * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dptxbxtext * Drawing Objects Destination
-
- \ dpx * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpxsize * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpy * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dpysize * Drawing Objects Value
-
- \ dropcapli * Positioned Objects and Frames Value
-
- \ dropcapt * Positioned Objects and Frames Value
-
- \ ds Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ dxfrtext Positioned Objects and Frames Value
-
- \ dy Information Group Value
-
- \ edmins Information Group Value
-
- \ emdash Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ emspace * Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ endash Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ enddoc Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 109
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ endnhere Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ endnotes Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ enspace * Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ expnd Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ expndtw * Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ f Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ facingp Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ falt * Font Table Destination
-
- \ fbidi Font Table Flag
-
- \ fcharset * Font Table Value
-
- \ fdecor Font Table Flag
-
- \ fet * Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ fi Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ fid * File Table Value
-
- \ field Fields Destination
-
- \ file * File Table Destination
-
- \ filetbl * File Table Destination
-
- \ fldalt * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ flddirty Fields Flag
-
- \ fldedit Fields Flag
-
- \ fldinst Fields Destination
-
- \ fldlock Fields Flag
-
- \ fldpriv Fields Flag
-
- \ fldrslt Fields Destination
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 110
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ fmodern Font Table Flag
-
- \ fn Style Sheet Value
-
- \ fnetwork * File Table Flag
-
- \ fnil Font Table Flag
-
- \ fontemb Font Table Destination
-
- \ fontfile Font Table Destination
-
- \ fonttbl Font Table Destination
-
- \ footer Headers and Footers Destination
-
- \ footerf Headers and Footers Destination
-
- \ footerl Headers and Footers Destination
-
- \ footerr Headers and Footers Destination
-
- \ footery Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ footnote Footnotes Destination
-
- \ formdisp * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ formprot * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ formshade * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ fosnum * File Table Value
-
- \ fprq * Font Table Value
-
- \ fracwidth Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ frelative * File Table Value
-
- \ froman Font Table Flag
-
- \ fs Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ fscript Font Table Flag
-
- \ fswiss Font Table Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 111
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ ftech Font Table Flag
-
- \ ftnalt * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnbj Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftncn Document Formatting Properties Destination
-
- \ ftnil Font Table Flag
-
- \ ftnnalc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnnar * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnnauc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnnchi * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnnrlc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnnruc * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnrestart Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnrstcont * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnrstpg * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ftnsep Document Formatting Properties Destination
-
- \ ftnsepc Document Formatting Properties Destination
-
- \ ftnstart Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ ftntj Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ fttruetype Font Table Flag
-
- \ fvaliddos * File Table Flag
-
- \ fvalidhpfs * File Table Flag
-
- \ fvalidmac * File Table Flag
-
- \ fvalidntfs * File Table Flag
-
- \ green Color Table Value
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 112
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ gutter Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ guttersxn Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ header Headers and Footers Destination
-
- \ headerf Headers and Footers Destination
-
- \ headerl Headers and Footers Destination
-
- \ headerr Headers and Footers Destination
-
- \ headery Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ hr Information Group Value
-
- \ hyphauto * Document Formatting Properties Toggle
-
- \ hyphcaps * Document Formatting Properties Toggle
-
- \ hyphconsec * Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ hyphhotz Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ hyphpar * Paragraph Formatting Properties Toggle
-
- \ i Character Formatting Properties Toggle
-
- \ id Information Group Value
-
- \ info Information Group Destination
-
- \ intbl Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ixe Index Entries Flag
-
- \ keep Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ keepn Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ kerning * Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ keycode Style Sheet Destination
-
- \ keywords Information Group Destination
-
- \ landscape Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 113
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ lang Character Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ ldblquote Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ level Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ li Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ line Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ linebetcol Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ linecont Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ linemod Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ lineppage Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ linerestart Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ linestart Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ linestarts Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ linex Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ linkself Objects Flag
-
- \ linkstyles * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ lndscpsxn Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ lquote Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ ltrch Character Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ltrdoc Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ltrmark Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ ltrpar Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ ltrrow Table Definitions Flag
-
- \ ltrsect Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ mac Character Set Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 114
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ macpict Pictures Flag
-
- \ makebackup Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ margb Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ margbsxn Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ margl Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ marglsxn Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ margmirror Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ margr Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ margrsxn Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ margt Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ margtsxn Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ min Information Group Value
-
- \ mo Information Group Value
-
- \ nextfile Document Formatting Properties Destination
-
- \ nocolbal * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ noextrasprl * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ nofchars Information Group Value
-
- \ nofpages Information Group Value
-
- \ nofwords Information Group Value
-
- \ noline Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ nosupersub * Character Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ notabind * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ nowidctlpar * Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ nowrap Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 115
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ objalias Objects Destination
-
- \ objalign Objects Value
-
- \ objautlink Objects Flag
-
- \ objclass Objects Destination
-
- \ objcropb Objects Value
-
- \ objcropl Objects Value
-
- \ objcropr Objects Value
-
- \ objcropt Objects Value
-
- \ objdata Objects Destination
-
- \ object Objects Destination
-
- \ objemb Objects Flag
-
- \ objh Objects Value
-
- \ objicemb Objects Flag
-
- \ objlink Objects Flag
-
- \ objlock Objects Flag
-
- \ objname Objects Destination
-
- \ objpub Objects Flag
-
- \ objscalex Objects Value
-
- \ objscaley Objects Value
-
- \ objsect Objects Destination
-
- \ objsetsize Objects Flag
-
- \ objsub Objects Flag
-
- \ objtime Objects Destination
-
- \ objtransy Objects Value
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 116
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
-
- \ objupdate * Objects Flag
-
- \ objw Objects Value
-
- \ operator Information Group Destination
-
- \ otblrul * Document Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ outl Character Formatting Properties Toggle
-
- \ page Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ pagebb Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ paperh Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ paperw Document Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ par Special Characters Symbol
-
- \ pard Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pc Character Set Flag
-
- \ pca Character Set Flag
-
- \ pghsxn Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ pgncont Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pgndec Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pgnhn * Section Formatting Properties Value
-
- \ pgnhnsc * Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pgnhnsh * Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pgnhnsm * Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pgnhnsn * Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pgnhnsp * Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pgnlcltr Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
- \ pgnlcrm Section Formatting Properties Flag
-
-
- Microsoft Product Support Services
-
-
-
-
- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 117
-
- Control word Described in Section Type
-
- ---------------- ------------------------------- -----------
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- \ pgnrestart Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ pgnstart Document Formatting Properties Value
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- \ pgnstarts Section Formatting Properties Value
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- \ pgnucltr Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ pgnucrm Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ pgnx Section Formatting Properties Value
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- \ pgny Section Formatting Properties Value
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- \ pgwsxn Section Formatting Properties Value
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- \ phcol Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ phmrg Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ phpg Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ picbmp * Pictures Flag
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- \ picbpp * Pictures Value
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- \ piccropb Pictures Value
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- \ piccropl Pictures Value
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- \ piccropr Pictures Value
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- \ piccropt Pictures Value
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- \ pich Pictures Value
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- \ pichgoal Pictures Value
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- \ picscaled Pictures Flag
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- \ picscalex Pictures Value
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- \ picscaley Pictures Value
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- \ pict Pictures Destination
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- \ picw Pictures Value
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- \ picwgoal Pictures Value
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- \ plain Character Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ pmmetafile Pictures Value
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- \ pn * Bullets and Numbering Destination
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- \ pnacross * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnb * Bullets and Numbering Toggle
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- \ pncaps * Bullets and Numbering Toggle
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- \ pncard * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pncf * Bullets and Numbering Value
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- \ pndec * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnf * Bullets and Numbering Value
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- \ pnfs * Bullets and Numbering Value
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- \ pnhang * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pni * Bullets and Numbering Toggle
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- \ pnindent * Bullets and Numbering Value
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- \ pnlcltr * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnlcrm * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnlvl * Bullets and Numbering Value
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- \ pnlvlblt * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnlvlbody * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnlvlcont * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnnumonce * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnord * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnordt * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnprev * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnqc * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnql * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnqr * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnrestart * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnscaps * Bullets and Numbering Toggle
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- \ pnseclvl * Bullets and Numbering Destination
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- \ pnsp * Bullets and Numbering Value
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- \ pnstart * Bullets and Numbering Value
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- \ pnstrike * Bullets and Numbering Toggle
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- \ pntext * Bullets and Numbering Destination
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- \ pntxta * Bullets and Numbering Destination
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- \ pntxtb * Bullets and Numbering Destination
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- \ pnucltr * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnucrm * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnul * Bullets and Numbering Toggle
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- \ pnuld * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnuldb * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnulnone * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ pnulw * Bullets and Numbering Flag
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- \ posnegx * Positioned Objects and Frames Value
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- \ posnegy * Positioned Objects and Frames Value
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- \ posx Positioned Objects and Frames Value
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- \ posxc Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ posxi Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ posxl Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ posxo Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ posxr Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ posy Positioned Objects and Frames Value
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- \ posyb Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ posyc Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ posyil Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ posyt Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ prcolbl * Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ printdata * Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ printim Information Group Destination
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- \ psover Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ psz * Document Formatting Properties Value
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- \ pubauto Macintosh Edition Manager Flag
- Publisher Objects
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- \ pvmrg Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ pvpara Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ pvpg Positioned Objects and Frames Flag
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- \ qc Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ qj Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ ql Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ qr Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ rdblquote Special Characters Symbol
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- \ red Color Table Value
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- \ result Objects Destination
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- \ revauth * Character Formatting Properties Value
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- \ revbar Document Formatting Properties Value
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- \ revdttm * Character Formatting Properties Value
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- \ revised Character Formatting Properties Toggle
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- \ revisions Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ revprop Document Formatting Properties Value
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- \ revprot * Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ revtbl * Revision Marks Destination
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- \ revtim Information Group Destination
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- \ ri Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
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- \ row Special Characters Symbol
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- \ rquote Special Characters Symbol
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- \ rsltbmp Objects Flag
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- \ rsltmerge Objects Flag
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- \ rsltpict Objects Flag
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- \ rsltrtf Objects Flag
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- \ rslttxt Objects Flag
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- \ rtf RTF Version Destination
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- \ rtlch Character Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ rtldoc Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ rtlmark Bidirectional Language Support Symbol
- and Special Characters
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- \ rtlpar Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ rtlrow Table Definitions Flag
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- \ rtlsect Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ rxe Index Entries Destination
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- \ s Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
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- \ sa Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
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- \ sb Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
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- \ sbasedon Style Sheet Value
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- \ sbkcol Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ sbkeven Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ sbknone Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ sbkodd Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ sbkpage Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ sbys Paragraph Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ scaps Character Formatting Properties Toggle
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- \ sec Information Group Value
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- \ sect Special Characters Symbol
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- \ sectd Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ sectnum Special Characters Symbol
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- \ sectunlocked * Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ shad Character Formatting Properties Toggle
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- \ shading Paragraph Shading Value
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- \ shift Style Sheet Flag
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- \ sl Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
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- Control word Described in Section Type
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- \ slmult * Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
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- \ snext Style Sheet Value
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- \ softcol * Special Characters Flag
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- \ softlheight * Special Characters Value
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- \ softline * Special Characters Flag
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- \ softpage * Special Characters Flag
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- \ sprsspbf * Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ sprstsp * Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ strike Character Formatting Properties Toggle
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- \ stylesheet Style Sheet Destination
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- \ sub * Character Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ subdocument * Paragraph Formatting Properties Value
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- \ subject Information Group Destination
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- \ super * Character Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ swpbdr * Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ tab Special Characters Symbol
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- \ tb Tabs Value
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- \ tc Table of Contents Entries Destination
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- \ tcf Table of Contents Entries Value
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- \ tcl Table of Contents Entries Value
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- \ tcn * Table of Contents Entries Flag
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- \ template Document Formatting Properties Destination
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- \ title Information Group Destination
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- \ titlepg Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 124
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- Control word Described in Section Type
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- \ tldot Tabs Flag
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- \ tleq Tabs Flag
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- \ tlhyph Tabs Flag
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- \ tlth Tabs Flag
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- \ tlul Tabs Flag
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- \ tqc Tabs Flag
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- \ tqdec Tabs Flag
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- \ tqr Tabs Flag
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- \ transmf * Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ trbrdrb * Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trbrdrh * Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trbrdrl * Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trbrdrr * Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trbrdrt * Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trbrdrv * Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trgaph Table Definitions Value
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- \ trhdr * Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trkeep * Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trleft Table Definitions Value
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- \ trowd Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trqc Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trql Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trqr Table Definitions Flag
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- \ trrh Table Definitions Value
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 125
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- Control word Described in Section Type
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- \ tx Tabs Value
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- \ txe Index Entries Destination
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- \ ul Character Formatting Properties Toggle
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- \ uld Character Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ uldb Character Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ ulnone Character Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ ulw Character Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ up Character Formatting Properties Value
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- \ v Character Formatting Properties Toggle
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- \ vern Information Group Value
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- \ version Information Group Value
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- \ vertalb Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ vertalc Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ vertalj Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ vertalt Section Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ wbitmap Pictures Value
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- \ wbmbitspixel Pictures Value
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- \ wbmplanes Pictures Value
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- \ wbmwidthbytes Pictures Value
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- \ widowctrl Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ wmetafile Pictures Value
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- \ wraptrsp * Document Formatting Properties Flag
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- \ xe Index Entries Destination
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- \ xef * Index Entries Value
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- Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification page 126
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- Control word Described in Section Type
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- \ yr Information Group Value
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- \ zwj Special Characters Symbol
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- \ zwnj Special Characters Symbol
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