home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Network Working Group D. Provan
- Request for Comments: 2241 Novell, Inc.
- Category: Standards Track November 1997
-
-
-
- DHCP Options for Novell Directory Services
-
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
- Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
- improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
- Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
- and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
-
- Copyright Notice
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997). All Rights Reserved.
-
-
- Abstract
-
- This document defines three new DHCP options for delivering
- configuration information to clients of the Novell Directory
- Services. The first option carries a list of NDS servers. The second
- option carries the name of the client's NDS tree. The third carries
- the initial NDS context. These three options provide an NDS client
- with enough information to connect to an NDS tree without manual
- configuration of the client.
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- Novell Directory Services is a distributed, replicated, hierarchical
- database of objects representing network resources such as nodes,
- services, users, and applications. An NDS client must be able to
- locate an NDS server in order to authenticate itself to the network
- and gain access to the database. In addition, the node's user is
- better served if the NDS client's attention is focused on the area of
- the NDS database likely to be of the most interest to the user. This
- specification describes DHCP options [1] that carry NDS information
- to TCP/IP clients of NDS. The first option, the NDS Servers Option,
- carries a list of NDS servers. The other two options, the NDS Tree
- Name Option and the NDS Context Option, provide the client with a
- default context within the NDS database.
-
-
-
-
- Provan Standards Track [Page 1]
-
- RFC 2241 DHCP Options November 1997
-
-
- The NDS Tree Name Option and the NDS Context Option carry 16-bit
- Unicode text encoded into an octet stream using UTF-8 [4]. A complete
- DHCP implementation can represent of the entire Unicode character set
- supported by NDS. At the same time, 7-bit ASCII text is unchanged by
- the UTF-8 transformation. In environments where the NDS tree name and
- context are restricted to the range of 7-bit ASCII characters, ASCII-
- only DHCP clients and servers can support these options by using the
- ASCII text as the UTF-8 encoded data.
-
- The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
- "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
- document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119. [2]
-
- 2. NDS Servers Option
-
- This option specifies one or more NDS servers for the client to
- contact for access to the NDS database. Servers SHOULD be listed in
- order of preference.
-
- The code for this option is 85. The minimum length of this option is
- 4 octets, and the length MUST be a multiple of 4.
-
- Code Len Address 1 Address 2
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
- | 85 | n | a1 | a2 | a3 | a4 | a1 | a2 | a3 | a4 | ...
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
-
-
- 3. NDS Tree Name Option
-
- This option specifies the name of the NDS tree the client will be
- contacting. NDS tree names are 16-bit Unicode strings. For
- transmission in the NDS Tree Name Option, an NDS tree name is
- transformed into octets using UTF-8. The string should NOT be zero
- terminated.
-
- The code for this option is 86. The maximum possible length for this
- option is 255 bytes.
-
- Code Len NDS Tree Name
- +----+----+----+----+----+----+--
- | 86 | n | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | ...
- +----+----+----+----+----+----+--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Provan Standards Track [Page 2]
-
- RFC 2241 DHCP Options November 1997
-
-
- 4. NDS Context Option
-
- This option specifies the initial NDS context the client should use.
- NDS contexts are 16-bit Unicode strings. For transmission in the NDS
- Context Option, an NDS context is transformed into octets using UTF-
- 8. The string should NOT be zero terminated.
-
- A single DHCP option can only contain 255 octets. Since an NDS
- context name can be longer than that, this option can appear more
- than once in the DHCP packet. The contents of all NDS Context options
- in the packet should be concatenated as suggested in the DHCP
- specification [3, page 24] to get the complete NDS context. A single
- encoded character could be split between two NDS Context Options.
-
- The code for this option is 87. The maximum length for each instance
- of this option is 255, but, as just described, the option may appear
- more than once if the desired NDS context takes up more than 255
- octets. Implementations are discouraged from enforcing any specific
- maximum to the final concatenated NDS context.
-
- Code Len Initial NDS Context
- +----+----+----+----+----+----+--
- | 87 | n | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | ...
- +----+----+----+----+----+----+--
-
- 5. References
-
- [1] Alexander, S. and R. Droms, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
- Extensions", RFC-2132, March 1997.
-
- [2] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
- Levels", RFC-2119, March 1997.
-
- [3] Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", RFC-2131,
- March 1997.
-
- [4] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of Unicode and
- ISO 10646", RFC-2044, October 1996
-
- 6. Security Considerations
-
- DHCP currently provides no authentication or security mechanisms.
- Potential exposures to attack are discussed in section 7 of the DHCP
- protocol specification [3]. In particular, these DHCP options allow
- an unauthorized DHCP server to misdirect an NDS client to a
- nonexistent NDS server or even a spoof NDS server. These threats are
- similar to what NDS faces during normal operations in its native IPX
- environment.
-
-
-
- Provan Standards Track [Page 3]
-
- RFC 2241 DHCP Options November 1997
-
-
- 7. Author's Address
-
- Don Provan
- Novell, Inc.
- 2180 Fortune Drive
- San Jose, California, 95131
-
- Phone: +1 408 577 8440
-
- EMail: donp@Novell.Com
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Provan Standards Track [Page 4]
-
- RFC 2241 DHCP Options November 1997
-
-
- 8. Full Copyright Statement
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997). All Rights Reserved.
-
- This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
- others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
- or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
- and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
- kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
- document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
- the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
- Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
- developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
- copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
- followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
- English.
-
- The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
- revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
-
- This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
- "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
- TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
- BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
- HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Provan Standards Track [Page 5]
-
-