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- Network Working Group ISOC Board of Trustees
- Request for Comments: 2135 ISOC
- Category: Informational April 1997
-
- Internet Society By-Laws
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo
- does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
- this memo is unlimited.
-
- Abstract
-
- These are the by-laws of the Internet Society, as amended, as of June
- 1996. They are published for the information of the IETF community
- at the request of the poisson working group. Please refer to the ISOC
- web page (www.isoc.org) for the current version of the by-laws.
-
- 1. Internet Society By-Laws
-
- ARTICLE I - OFFICES
- Section 1.
- The principal office of The Internet Society shall be in the Area
- of Metropolitan Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
-
- Section 2.
- The Society may also have offices at such other places as the
- Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the affairs
- of the Society may require.
-
- ARTICLE II - BOARD OF TRUSTEES
- Section 1.
- The Board of Trustees of the Society shall consist of not more
- than twenty Trustees unless and until such number is changed by
- action of the Board of Trustees. Each Trustee appointed or elected
- shall hold office for a term of three years, except when some
- shorter term is specified by the Board of Trustees with respect to
- the appointment or election of a particular Trustee. Only Regular
- Individual Members of the Society shall be eligible to serve on
- the Board of Trustees.
-
- Section 2.
- The Board of Trustees is authorised from time to time, to make
- arrangements for the election of voting Trustees by the Regular
- Individual Members of the Society (as defined in Article VI,
- Section 3, Clause (1), of these By-Laws), such that the total
- number of Trustees shall not exceed twenty.
-
-
-
- ISOC Informational [Page 1]
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- RFC 2135 ISOC By-Laws April 1997
-
-
- The President shall serve ex-officio as a non-voting Trustee.
-
- With the exception of the President, all Trustees shall be elected
- by the Regular Individual Members of the Society or shall be
- appointed by the Board to fill a vacancy which arises because an
- elected Trustee has ceased to serve.
-
- Any vacancy which arises because an elected or appointed Trustee
- has ceased to serve may be fill by appointment by the Board until
- a new Trustee is elected to fill this position for the remainder
- of the term, in an election of Trustees by the Regular Individual
- Members of the Society.
-
- All Trustees appointed by the Board shall be by the affirmative
- vote of at least four-fifths of the members of the Board of
- Trustees then in office.
-
- The Board shall seek to among the Trustees representative
- individuals from industry, from educational and nonprofit
- organisations and from government. The Board may also make such
- arrangements as it deems appropriate for the terms of Trustees to
- be staggered. A Trustee may serve additional terms provided that
- the number of successive terms shall not exceed two, except that
- service as an appointed Trustee prior to July 1995 shall not be
- counted in this computation.
-
- Section 3.
- All actions taken by the Board pursuant to Sections 1 and 2 of
- this Article II shall require the affirmative vote of at least
- four-fifths of the members of the Board of Trustees then in
- office.
-
- Section 4.
- The Trustees shall not receive any compensation (apart from
- reimbursement of expenses) for their services as Trustees, but
- this shall not preclude reasonable compensation for services
- rendered to the Society by a Trustee in some other capacity.
-
- Section 5.
- The affairs of the Society shall be directed by its Board of
- Trustees. The President of the Society shall submit to the Board,
- at least one month prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, a
- budget for the Society's coming fiscal year, for the Board's
- consideration and approval.
-
- Section 6.
- Meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be held at least annually
- and at any place designated by the Board.
-
-
-
- ISOC Informational [Page 2]
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- RFC 2135 ISOC By-Laws April 1997
-
-
- Section 7.
- Special meetings of the Board of Trustees may be called at any
- time by the Board, or by the Executive Committee if one be
- constituted, or by vote at a meeting of the Board, or by the
- Chairman, or by the President of the Society, or by a majority of
- the members of the Board of Trustees then in office. Special
- meetings may be held at such place or places as may be designated
- from time to time by the Board; in the absence of such
- designation, such meetings shall be held at such place or places
- as may be designated in the call.
-
- Section 8.
- Notice of the place and time of each meeting of the Board shall be
- served on each Trustee, by Internet mail or by oral, telegraphic
- or other written notice, duly served on or sent or mailed to him
- or her at least thirty days before the date of the meeting, except
- that if a meeting is held pursuant to Section 9 of this Article
- then seven calendar days notice shall suffice.
-
- Section 9.
- Any or all of the Trustees may participate in a meeting of the
- Board of Trustees, or of a committee of the Board, by means of
- conference telephone or by any means of electronic communication
- by which all persons participating in the meeting are able to
- communicate contemporaneously with one another, and such
- participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
-
- Section 10.
- At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the voting members of
- the Board of Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum for
- the transaction of business and the act of the majority of the
- Trustees present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall
- be the act of the Board. However, with respect to any action for
- which, under the Society's Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, a
- greater affirmative vote is expressly required, such express
- provisions shall control; and it is to be noted that such
- requirements are contained in Article 6 of the Articles of
- Incorporation relating to amendment of the Articles of
- Incorporation, and in these By-Laws in Article II, Sections 1, 2,
- 3 and 13, relating to certain actions by the Board of Trustees,
- and in Article IV, Sections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7, involving certain
- provisions relating to officers, and in Article VII, Section 1,
- relating to amendment of the By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be
- present at any meeting of the Board, the Trustees present thereat
- may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other
- than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
-
-
-
-
-
- ISOC Informational [Page 3]
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- RFC 2135 ISOC By-Laws April 1997
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-
- Section 11.
- Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Board of
- Trustees, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the
- Board of Trustees, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in
- writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be obtained from
- all of the Trustees; and such consent shall have the same force
- and effect as a unanimous vote, and may be stated as such.
-
- Section 12.
- Actions of the Board of Trustees, whether taken at a meeting or
- otherwise, shall be duly recorded in minutes and retained in the
- Society's records.
-
- Section 13.
- The Board of Trustees, by resolution adopted by the affirmative
- vote of at least four-fifths of the members of the Board of
- Trustees then in office, may designate three or more Trustees to
- constitute an Executive Committee. The Executive Committee, to the
- extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise
- all of the authority of the Board of Trustees in the management of
- the affairs of the Society (except for those matters which, under
- the Society's Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, expressly
- require the affirmative vote of at least a majority, or more than
- a majority, of the members of the Board of Trustees then in
- office). The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its
- proceedings and shall report the same to the full Board when
- required. The affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the
- Board of Trustees then in office may terminate the Executive
- Committee.
-
- Section 14.
- The Board of Trustees may establish such other Committees (other
- than an Executive Committee) as it deems appropriate to facilitate
- the activities of the Society, provided that no such Committee
- shall take actions reserved to the Board of Trustees or to the
- Executive Committee.
-
- ARTICLE III - NOTICES
- Section 1.
- Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given, a waiver
- thereof in writing by the person or persons entitled to such
- notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be
- deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.
-
-
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- ISOC Informational [Page 4]
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- RFC 2135 ISOC By-Laws April 1997
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- Section 2.
- Attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of
- notice of such meeting except where a Trustee attends a meeting
- for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any
- business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
- Except as otherwise expressly required in the Society's Articles
- of Incorporation or By-Laws, neither the business to be transacted
- at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the
- Board of Trustees need be specified in the notice or waiver of
- notice of such meeting.
-
- ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS
- Section 1.
- The officers of the Society shall, at a minimum, consist of a
- Chairman, a President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, Except for the
- President, who shall be appointed as set forth in Section 4 below,
- each officer shall be elected for a one-year renewable term by the
- affirmative vote of at least a majority of the members of the
- Board of Trustees then in office. The Chairman shall be selected
- from among the members of the Board of Trustees who have been
- elected by the Regular Individual Members of the Society. A person
- shall not hold more than one office at a time.
-
- Section 2.
- Any vacancy in an officer position shall be filled by an
- individual elected by the affirmative vote of at least a majority
- of the members of the Board of Trustees then in office.
-
- Section 3.
- The Board of Trustees, by the affirmative vote of at least a
- majority of the members of the Board of Trustees then in office,
- may appoint such additional officers as it shall deem necessary.
-
- Section 4.
- The Chairman of the Society, with the approval of the affirmative
- vote of at least a majority of the members of the Board of
- Trustees then in office, shall have the authority to appoint the
- President of the Society, who shall function as the Society's
- Chief Executive Officer and shall be responsible for the day-to-
- day conduct of the Society's activities. The President shall
- perform his duties subject to the direction of the Board of
- Trustees, and for such compensation and on other terms and
- conditions as the Board of Trustees shall determine.
-
- Section 5.
- The President shall serve ex officio as a non-voting member of the
- Board of Trustees.
-
-
-
-
- ISOC Informational [Page 5]
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- RFC 2135 ISOC By-Laws April 1997
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-
- Section 6.
- The officers of the Society shall not receive any compensation
- (apart from reimbursement of expenses) for their services as
- officers, but this shall not preclude reasonable compensation for
- services rendered to the Society by an officer in some other
- capacity.
-
- Section 7.
- Except for the President of the Society, who shall be compensated
- as determined by the Board of Trustees under Section 4 above, the
- officers of the Society shall hold office until their respective
- successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer of the Society may
- be removed by the Board of Trustees, by the affirmative vote of at
- least four-fifths of the members of the Board of Trustees then in
- office, whenever in their judgment the best interests of the
- Society will be served thereby. The President may be removed by
- the vote of a majority of members of the Board of Trustees then in
- office, and in accordance with the termination provisions of the
- President's employment contract.
-
- Section 8.
- Except for the President, whose duties shall be prescribed by the
- Board of Trustees under Section 4 above and detailed in the
- employment contract, the officers of the Society shall each have
- such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective
- offices, as well as such powers and duties as from time to time
- may be conferred by the Board of Trustees or by the President of
- the Society.
-
- Section 9.
- Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Trustees, the Chairman
- of the Society, or in the event of the Chairman's inability to
- act, such other officer as may be designated by the Board or by
- the Chairman to act in the absence of the Chairman, shall have
- full power and authority on behalf of the Society to attend and to
- act and to vote at any meetings at which the Society may have a
- right to vote. The Board or the Chairman from time to time may
- confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
-
- ARTICLE V - MEMBERS
- Section 1.
- The Society shall have two classes of members: Organizational
- Members and Individual Members.
-
- Section 2.
- The Society shall have the following categories of Organizational
- Members:
-
-
-
-
- ISOC Informational [Page 6]
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- RFC 2135 ISOC By-Laws April 1997
-
-
- (1) Regular Organizational Members:
-
- (a) Each organization which contributes to the Society a total
- of at least $10,000 during the Society's particular fiscal
- year; or, for years subsequent to the first year, such other
- amount as the Board of Trustees may specify for this class
- of member.
-
- (b) Each organization which is organized in the United States
- of America as a non-profit organization or is similarly
- organized in other countries, or is an agency of a national,
- regional or local government, may be a Regular
- Organizational Member of the Society at a 50% discount in
- annual contribution.
-
- (2) Start-up Members:
-
- A newly-formed organization may, during the first three years
- of its operation, be a member of the Society upon contributing
- a total of at least $1,000 during the Society's particular
- fiscal year. The 50% discount does not apply to the Start-up
- Member rate.
-
- Section 3.
- The Society shall have the following categories of Individual
- Members:
-
- (1) Regular Individual Members:
- Each individual who contributes to the Society the sum of $35
- during the Society's particular fiscal year; or, for years
- subsequent to the first year, such other amount as the Board of
- Trustees may specify for this class of member.
-
- (2) Student Members:
- Each bona fide full-time student who contributes to the year;
- or, for years subsequent to the first year, such other amount
- as the Board of Trustees may specify for this class of member.
- Student Members shall be non-voting members of the Society.
-
- Section 4.
- The Society shall have the following special member designations:
-
- (1) Founding Members:
- (a) Each for-profit organization which contributed to the
- Society a total of at least $20,000 during the period ending
- December 31, 1993, as long as such organization thereafter
- continues to be a Regular Organizational Member of the Society.
-
-
-
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- ISOC Informational [Page 7]
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- RFC 2135 ISOC By-Laws April 1997
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- (b) Each organization which was organized in the United States
- of America as a non-profit organization or is similarly
- organized in other countries, or is an agency of a national,
- regional or local government, and contributes a total of at
- least $10,000 during the period ending December 31, 1993, as
- long as such organization thereafter continues to be a Regular
- Organizational Member of the Society.
-
- (2) Pioneer Members:
- Each Regular Individual Member and each Student Member who
- joined during the period June 1 - December 31, 1991, shall be
- designated a Pioneer Member and shall retain that designation
- so long as Individual Member status is maintained.
-
- Section 5.
- The Board of Trustees from time to time may establish additional
- classes and categories of members.
-
- Section 6.
- The Society shall have such meetings of its members as the Board
- of Trustees shall from time to time fix.
-
- ARTICLE VI - MISCELLANEOUS
- Section 1.
- In the event of the dissolution of the Society, the assets of the
- Society shall be distributed to a fund, foundation or corporation
- organized and operated exclusively for the purposes specified in
- Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (or
- corresponding section of any future U.S. Federal Tax Code.
-
- Section 2.
- The Chairman is authorized to establish an Advisory Council
- consisting of a representative of each Founding Member and each
- Regular Organizational Member of the Society.
-
- Section 3.
- The Society's fiscal year shall be the calendar year. The
- Society's official monetary unit shall be the United States
- dollar.
-
- Section 4.
- English shall be the official language of the Society.
-
- Section 5.
- The Society may maintain liaison with other professional societies
- and similar organizations, wherever located, on activities which
- further the objectives of the Society, on such terms as the Board
- of Trustees may approve.
-
-
-
- ISOC Informational [Page 8]
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- RFC 2135 ISOC By-Laws April 1997
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- ARTICLE VII - AMENDMENTS
- Section 1.
- These By-Laws may be altered, amended, or repealed by the
- affirmative vote of at least four-fifths of the members of the
- Board of Trustees then in office, at any meeting of the Board if
- notice of such proposed action be contained in the notice of such
- meeting.
-
- 2. Security Considerations
-
- Documents of this type do not directly impact the security of the
- Internet infrastructure or its applications.
-
- 3. Author's Address
-
- Internet Society Board of Trustees
- Internet Society
- 12020 Sunrise Vally Drive - Suite 210
- Reston, VA
- USA
-
- phone: +1 703 648 9888
- fax: +1 703 638 9887
- email: isoc-trustees@isoc.org
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