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- Network Working Group E. Huizer
- Request for Comments: 2031 SURFnet ExpertiseCentrum bv
- Category: Informational October 1996
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- IETF-ISOC relationship
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- Status of this Memo
-
- This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo
- does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of
- this memo is unlimited.
-
- Abstract
-
- This memo summarises the issues on IETF - ISOC relationships as the
- have been discussed by the Poised Working Group. The purpose of the
- document is to gauge consensus on these issues. And to allow further
- discussions where necessary.
-
- Introduction
-
- The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is the body that is
- responsible for the development and maintenance of the Internet
- Standards. Traditionally the IETF is a volunteer organization. The
- driving force is dedicated high quality engineers from all over the
- world. In a structure of working groups these engineers exchange
- ideas and experience, and through discussion (both by e-mail and face
- to face) they strive to get rough consensus. The engineers then work
- on building running code to put the consensus to the test and evolve
- it into an Internet Standard.
-
- The growth of the Internet has also led to a growth of the IETF. More
- and more people, organizations and companies rely on Internet
- Standards. The growth of responsibility as well as amount of
- participants has forced the IETF to more and more structure its
- processes. Non technical issues, such as legal issues, liaison issues
- etc., have become an undesirable but a seemingly unavoidable part of
- the IETF organization. To address these issues the IETF established
- the Poised95 working group. The working group is now trying to
- structure and document the IETF processes in such a way as to keep
- the maximum flexibility and freedom for the engineers in the IETF to
- work in the way the IETF has always been most successful, and to
- honour the IETF credo: "Rough consensus and running code".
-
- One of the more obvious recommendations that came out of the Poised
- WG was to move all non technical issues that can be moved safely, to
- another related organization. The Poised WG finds that the Internet
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- Huizer Informational [Page 1]
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- RFC 2031 IETF-ISOC Relationship October 1996
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- Society (ISOC) is the obvious choice for this task. A straw poll at
- the open plenary session of the IETF in december 1995 in Dallas
- clearly confirmed this notion.
-
- However, since this is an issue that is crucial to the functioning of
- the IETF as a whole it is necessary to get a broad (rather than a
- rough) consensus on this issue. At the same time it is necessary to
- clearly indicate the extend of the relationship between the IETF and
- ISOC. So both the IETF participants and the ISOC board of trustees
- get a clear picture on the division of responsibilities.
-
- The details of the Poised WG recommendations on the IETF - ISOC
- relationships can be found in the appropriate places in a series of
- Poised documents in progress: - The IETF Standards Process - The IETF
- organizational structure - The IETF charter - The Nomcom procedures -
- The Appeals procedures
-
- The current document is meant to summarize the Poised WG
- recommendations in order to gauge the consensus. This document does
- not have, and is not intended to get, a formal status. The current
- and upcoming working documents of the Poised WG will become the
- formal documents. Readers who are interested in the nitty gritty
- details are referred to these working documents of the Poised WG.
-
- Main boundary condition
-
- The IETF remains responsible for the development and quality of the
- Internet Standards. The ISOC will aid the IETF by facilitating legal
- and organizational issues as described below. Apart from the roles
- described below, the IETF and ISOC acknowledge that the ISOC has no
- influence whatsoever on the Internet Standards process, the Internet
- Standards or their technical content.
-
- All subgroups in the IETF and ISOC that have an official role in the
- standards process should be either:
- - open to anyone (like Working Groups); or
- - have a well documented restricted membership in which the
- voting members are elected or nominated through an open process.
-
- The latter means that within the IETF the IAB and the IESG need to be
- formed through a nomination process that is acceptable to the IETF
- community and that gives all IETF participants an equal chance to be
- candidate for a position in either of these bodies. For the ISOC this
- means that the Board of Trustees should be elected by the ISOC
- individual membership, where all individual members have an equal
- vote and all individual members have an equal opportunity to stand as
- a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees.
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- Huizer Informational [Page 2]
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- RFC 2031 IETF-ISOC Relationship October 1996
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- ISOC will, like the IETF use public discussion and consensus building
- processes when it wants to develop new policies or regulations that
- may influence the role of ISOC in the Internet or the Internet
- Technical work. ISOC will always put work related to Internet
- standards, Internet technical issues or Internet operations up for
- discussion in the IETF through the IETF Internet-drafts publication
- process.
-
- The legal umbrella
-
- To avoid the fact that the IETF has to construct its own legal
- structure to protect the standards and the standards process, ISOC
- should provide a legal umbrella. The legal umbrella will at least
- cover:
- - legal insurance for all IETF officers (IAB, IESG, Nomcom and WG
- chairs);
- - legal protection of the RFC series of documents; In such a way
- that these documents can be freely (i.e. no restrictions
- financially or otherwise) distributed, copied etc. but cannot
- be altered or misused. And that the right to change the document
- lies with the IETF.
- - legal protection in case of Intellectual property rights disputes
- over Internet Standards or parts thereof.
-
- The standards process role
-
- ISOC will assist the standards process by
- - appointing the nomcom chair
- - approving IAB candidates
- - reviewing and approving the documents that describe the standards
- process (i.e. the formal Poised documents).
- - acting as the last resort in the appeals process
-
- Security considerations
-
- By involving ISOC into specific parts of the Standards process, the
- IETF has no longer absolute control. It can be argued that this is a
- breach of security. It is therefore necessary to make sure that the
- ISOC involvement is restricted to well defined and understood parts,
- at well defined and understood boundary conditions. The Poised WG
- attempts to define these, and they are summarised in this document.
-
- There are three alternatives:
-
- - Do nothing and ignore the increasing responsibility and growth; the
- risk here is that the IETF either becomes insignificant, or will be
- suffocated by US law suits.
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- Huizer Informational [Page 3]
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- RFC 2031 IETF-ISOC Relationship October 1996
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- - The IETF does everything itself; this keeps the IETf in control,
- but it would distract enormously from the technical work the IETF
- is trying to get done.
-
- - The IETF finds another organization than ISOC to take on the role
- described above. But why would another organization be better than
- ISOC?
-
- All in all a certain risk seems unavoidable, and a relationship with
- ISOC, under the restrictions and boundary conditions as have been
- described above, seems more like an opportunity for the IETF than
- like a risk.
-
- Acknowledgement and disclaimer
-
- The author is chair of the Poised 95 WG. The author has tried to
- summarise e-mail and face to face discussions in the WG. All the good
- ideas in this paper are the result of the WG, all the mistakes and
- errors are probably due to the author or his lack of command of the
- American language as well as the American legal system.
-
- The author is a member of the Internet Society.
-
- Author's Address
-
- Erik Huizer
- SURFnet ExpertiseCentrum bv
- P.O. Box 19115
- 3501 DC Utrecht
- The Netherlands
- Tel: +31 302 305 305
- Fax: +31 302 305 329
- E-mail: Erik.Huizer@sec.nl
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- Huizer Informational [Page 4]
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