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- Network Working Group E. Levinson
- Request for Comments: 1873 Accurate Information Systems, Inc.
- Category: Experimental J. Clark
- December 1995
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- Message/External-Body Content-ID Access Type
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- Status of this Memo
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- This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
- community. This memo does not specify an Internet standard of any
- kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
- Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
- Abstract
-
- When using MIME [MIME] to encapsulate a structured object that
- consist of many elements, for example an SGML [SGML] document, a
- single element may occur several times. An encapsulation normally
- maps each of the structured objects elements to a MIME entity. It is
- useful to include elements that occur multiple time exactly once. To
- accomplish that and to preserve the object structure it is desirable
- to unambiguously refer to another body part of the same message.
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- The existing MIME Content-Type Message/External-Body access-types
- allow a MIME entity (body-part) to refer to an object that is not in
- the message by specifying how to access that object. The Content-ID
- access method described in this document provides the capability to
- refer to an object within the message.
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- 1. Introduction
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- Consider a MIME multipart entity several of whose body parts contain
- the same data (body) but different parameters or Content-* headers.
- Representing those body parts without duplicating the data in each
- one promotes efficient use of resources (bandwidth and storage
- space). To achieve these benefits an access-type is defined that
- permits one message part to refer to another one in the same message.
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- Levinson & Clark Experimental [Page 1]
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- RFC 1873 Access Type Content-ID December 1995
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- 2. The Content-ID Access Type
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- 2.1 Registration Information
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- MIME access-type name: content-id
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- Required parameters: none
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- Optional parameters: none
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- Published specification: this document
-
- Person & email address
- to contact for further
- information: Ed Levinson <ELevinson@accurate.com>
-
- Additional requirements:
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- The content-id header of the access-type=content-id MIME
- entity must match (be identical to) exactly one content-id
- in the same message, excluding other access-type=content-id
- entities. Thus, the content-id access type can only occur
- within a multipart message and can refer to another body
- part anywhere in the same message.
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- A MIME User Agent (MUA) constructs the resultant MIME body
- part as described below. We call the access-type=content-id
- MIME entity the referring body part and the MIME body part
- to which it refers, the one with the matching content-id,
- the referenced body part. The MIME entity that results from
- content-id access type consists of:
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- (a) the referenced body part's content-type header,
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- (b) the referring body part's headers except its content-type
- header,
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- (c) any headers in the referenced body part not in the referring
- one,
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- (d) the line separating the headers from the body, and
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- (e) the referenced body part's body.
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- Levinson & Clark Experimental [Page 2]
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- RFC 1873 Access Type Content-ID December 1995
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- 2.2 Example Usage
-
- The following example shows a message that consists of two identical
- images.
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- MIME-Version: 1.0
- Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed;
- boundary=tiger-lily
-
- --tiger-lily
- Content-Type: image/jpeg
- Content-ID: <950323.1552@XIson.com>
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- AAAcdb...
- --tiger-lily
- Content-type: Message/External-Body;
- access-type=content-id
- Content-ID: <950323.1552@XIson.com>
- Content-Description:
- This body part is duplicated by reference
-
- --tiger-lily--
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- The equivalent MIME entity for the second body part is:
-
- --tiger-lily
- Content-Type: image/jpeg
- Content-ID: <950323.1552@XIson.com>
- Content-Description:
- This body part is duplicated by reference
-
- AAAcdb...
- --tiger-lily
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- 3. Security Considerations
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- The content-id access-type does not impact the security of messages
- or systems. The referenced MIME entity may have security
- implications.
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- Levinson & Clark Experimental [Page 3]
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- RFC 1873 Access Type Content-ID December 1995
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- 4. References
-
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- [822] Crocker, D., "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet
- Text Messages", STD 11, RFC 822, UDEL, August 1982.
-
- [SGML] ISO 8879:1988, Information processing -- Text and office
- systems -- Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML).
-
- [MIME] Borenstein, N., and N. Freed, "MIME (Multipurpose
- Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: Mechanisms for
- Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet
- Message Bodies", RFC 1521, Bellcore, Innosoft,
- September 1993.
-
- 5. Authors' Addresses
-
- Edward Levinson
- Accurate Information Systems, Inc.
- 2 Industrial Way
- Eatontown, NJ 07724-2265
- USA
-
- Phone: +1 908 389 5550
- EMail: <ELevinson@Accurate.com>
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- James Clark
- 90 Clarendon Road
- London W11 2HR
- UK
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- EMail: <jjc@jclark.com>
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- Levinson & Clark Experimental [Page 4]
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