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- Network Working Group S. Willis
- Request for Comments: 1657 J. Burruss
- Category: Standards Track Wellfleet Communications Inc.
- J. Chu, Editor
- IBM Corp.
- July 1994
-
-
- Definitions of Managed Objects for the Fourth Version of the
- Border Gateway Protocol (BGP-4) using SMIv2
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
- Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
- improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
- Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
- and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
- for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
- In particular, it describes managed objects used for managing the
- Border Gateway Protocol Version 4 or lower [1, 2].
-
- 2. The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework
-
- The SNMPv2 Network Management Framework consists of four major
- components. They are:
-
- RFC 1442 which defines the SMI, the mechanisms used for describing
- and naming objects for the purpose of management.
-
- STD 17, RFC 1213 defines MIB-II, the core set of managed objects
- forthe Internet suite of protocols.
-
- RFC 1445 which defines the administrative and other architectural
- aspects of the framework.
-
- RFC 1448 which defines the protocol used for network access to
- managed objects.
-
- The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of
- experimentation and evaluation.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 1]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- 3. Object Definitions
-
- Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
- the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are
- defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
- defined in the SMI. In particular, each object type is named by an
- OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name. The object
- type together with an object instance serves to uniquely identify a
- specific instantiation of the object. For human convenience, we
- often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to refer to the
- object type.
-
- 4. Overview
-
- These objects are used to control and manage a BGP-4 implementation.
-
- Apart from a few system-wide scalar objects, this MIB is broken into
- three tables: the BGP Peer Table, the BGP Received Path Attribute
- Table, and the BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table. The BGP Peer
- Table contains information about state and current activity of
- connections with the BGP peers. The Received Path Attribute Table
- contains path attributes received from all peers running BGP version
- 3 or less. The BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table contains path
- attributes received from all BGP-4 peers. The actual attributes used
- in determining a route are a subset of the received attribute tables
- after local routing policy has been applied.
-
- 5. Definitions
-
- BGP4-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
-
- IMPORTS
- MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE,
- IpAddress, Integer32, Counter32, Gauge32
- FROM SNMPv2-SMI
- mib-2
- FROM RFC1213-MIB;
-
- bgp MODULE-IDENTITY
- LAST-UPDATED "9405050000Z"
- ORGANIZATION "IETF BGP Working Group"
- CONTACT-INFO
- " John Chu (Editor)
- Postal: IBM Corp.
- P.O.Box 218
- Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
- US
-
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 2]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- Tel: +1 914 945 3156
- Fax: +1 914 945 2141
- E-mail: jychu@watson.ibm.com"
- DESCRIPTION
- "The MIB module for BGP-4."
- ::= { mib-2 15 }
-
- bgpVersion OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..255))
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Vector of supported BGP protocol version
- numbers. Each peer negotiates the version
- from this vector. Versions are identified
- via the string of bits contained within this
- object. The first octet contains bits 0 to
- 7, the second octet contains bits 8 to 15,
- and so on, with the most significant bit
- referring to the lowest bit number in the
- octet (e.g., the MSB of the first octet
- refers to bit 0). If a bit, i, is present
- and set, then the version (i+1) of the BGP
- is supported."
- ::= { bgp 1 }
-
- bgpLocalAs OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (0..65535)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The local autonomous system number."
- ::= { bgp 2 }
-
-
-
- -- BGP Peer table. This table contains, one entry per
- -- BGP peer, information about the BGP peer.
-
- bgpPeerTable OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF BgpPeerEntry
- MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "BGP peer table. This table contains,
- one entry per BGP peer, information about
- the connections with BGP peers."
- ::= { bgp 3 }
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 3]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- bgpPeerEntry OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX BgpPeerEntry
- MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Entry containing information about the
- connection with a BGP peer."
- INDEX { bgpPeerRemoteAddr }
- ::= { bgpPeerTable 1 }
-
- BgpPeerEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
- bgpPeerIdentifier
- IpAddress,
- bgpPeerState
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerAdminStatus
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerNegotiatedVersion
- Integer32,
- bgpPeerLocalAddr
- IpAddress,
- bgpPeerLocalPort
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerRemoteAddr
- IpAddress,
- bgpPeerRemotePort
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerRemoteAs
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerInUpdates
- Counter32,
- bgpPeerOutUpdates
- Counter32,
- bgpPeerInTotalMessages
- Counter32,
- bgpPeerOutTotalMessages
- Counter32,
- bgpPeerLastError
- OCTET STRING,
- bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTransitions
- Counter32,
- bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTime
- Gauge32,
- bgpPeerConnectRetryInterval
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerHoldTime
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerKeepAlive
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 4]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerMinASOriginationInterval
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerMinRouteAdvertisementInterval
- INTEGER,
- bgpPeerInUpdateElapsedTime
- Gauge32
- }
-
- bgpPeerIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The BGP Identifier of this entry's BGP
- peer."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 1 }
-
- bgpPeerState OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER {
- idle(1),
- connect(2),
- active(3),
- opensent(4),
- openconfirm(5),
- established(6)
- }
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The BGP peer connection state."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 2 }
-
- bgpPeerAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER {
- stop(1),
- start(2)
- }
- MAX-ACCESS read-write
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The desired state of the BGP connection.
- A transition from 'stop' to 'start' will
- cause the BGP Start Event to be generated.
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 5]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- A transition from 'start' to 'stop' will
- cause the BGP Stop Event to be generated.
- This parameter can be used to restart BGP
- peer connections. Care should be used in
- providing write access to this object
- without adequate authentication."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 3 }
-
- bgpPeerNegotiatedVersion OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Integer32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The negotiated version of BGP running
- between the two peers."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 4 }
-
- bgpPeerLocalAddr OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The local IP address of this entry's BGP
- connection."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 5 }
-
- bgpPeerLocalPort OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (0..65535)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The local port for the TCP connection
- between the BGP peers."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 6 }
-
- bgpPeerRemoteAddr OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The remote IP address of this entry's BGP
- peer."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 7 }
-
- bgpPeerRemotePort OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (0..65535)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 6]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- DESCRIPTION
- "The remote port for the TCP connection
- between the BGP peers. Note that the
- objects bgpPeerLocalAddr,
- bgpPeerLocalPort, bgpPeerRemoteAddr and
- bgpPeerRemotePort provide the appropriate
- reference to the standard MIB TCP
- connection table."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 8 }
-
- bgpPeerRemoteAs OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (0..65535)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The remote autonomous system number."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 9 }
-
- bgpPeerInUpdates OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Counter32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The number of BGP UPDATE messages
- received on this connection. This object
- should be initialized to zero (0) when the
- connection is established."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 10 }
-
- bgpPeerOutUpdates OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Counter32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The number of BGP UPDATE messages
- transmitted on this connection. This
- object should be initialized to zero (0)
- when the connection is established."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 11 }
-
- bgpPeerInTotalMessages OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Counter32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The total number of messages received
- from the remote peer on this connection.
- This object should be initialized to zero
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 7]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- when the connection is established."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 12 }
-
- bgpPeerOutTotalMessages OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Counter32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The total number of messages transmitted to
- the remote peer on this connection. This
- object should be initialized to zero when
- the connection is established."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 13 }
-
- bgpPeerLastError OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (2))
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The last error code and subcode seen by this
- peer on this connection. If no error has
- occurred, this field is zero. Otherwise, the
- first byte of this two byte OCTET STRING
- contains the error code, and the second byte
- contains the subcode."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 14 }
-
- bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTransitions OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Counter32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The total number of times the BGP FSM
- transitioned into the established state."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 15 }
-
- bgpPeerFsmEstablishedTime OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Gauge32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "This timer indicates how long (in
- seconds) this peer has been in the
- Established state or how long
- since this peer was last in the
- Established state. It is set to zero when
- a new peer is configured or the router is
- booted."
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 8]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 16 }
-
- bgpPeerConnectRetryInterval OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
- MAX-ACCESS read-write
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Time interval in seconds for the
- ConnectRetry timer. The suggested value
- for this timer is 120 seconds."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 17 }
-
- bgpPeerHoldTime OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER ( 0 | 3..65535 )
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Time interval in seconds for the Hold
- Timer established with the peer. The
- value of this object is calculated by this
- BGP speaker by using the smaller of the
- value in bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured and the
- Hold Time received in the OPEN message.
- This value must be at lease three seconds
- if it is not zero (0) in which case the
- Hold Timer has not been established with
- the peer, or, the value of
- bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured is zero (0)."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 18 }
-
- bgpPeerKeepAlive OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER ( 0 | 1..21845 )
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Time interval in seconds for the KeepAlive
- timer established with the peer. The value
- of this object is calculated by this BGP
- speaker such that, when compared with
- bgpPeerHoldTime, it has the same
- proportion as what
- bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured has when
- compared with bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured.
- If the value of this object is zero (0),
- it indicates that the KeepAlive timer has
- not been established with the peer, or,
- the value of bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured is
- zero (0)."
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 9]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 19 }
-
- bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER ( 0 | 3..65535 )
- MAX-ACCESS read-write
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Time interval in seconds for the Hold Time
- configured for this BGP speaker with this
- peer. This value is placed in an OPEN
- message sent to this peer by this BGP
- speaker, and is compared with the Hold
- Time field in an OPEN message received
- from the peer when determining the Hold
- Time (bgpPeerHoldTime) with the peer.
- This value must not be less than three
- seconds if it is not zero (0) in which
- case the Hold Time is NOT to be
- established with the peer. The suggested
- value for this timer is 90 seconds."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 20 }
-
- bgpPeerKeepAliveConfigured OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER ( 0 | 1..21845 )
- MAX-ACCESS read-write
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Time interval in seconds for the
- KeepAlive timer configured for this BGP
- speaker with this peer. The value of this
- object will only determine the
- KEEPALIVE messages' frequency relative to
- the value specified in
- bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured; the actual
- time interval for the KEEPALIVE messages
- is indicated by bgpPeerKeepAlive. A
- reasonable maximum value for this timer
- would be configured to be one
- third of that of
- bgpPeerHoldTimeConfigured.
- If the value of this object is zero (0),
- no periodical KEEPALIVE messages are sent
- to the peer after the BGP connection has
- been established. The suggested value for
- this timer is 30 seconds."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 21 }
-
-
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 10]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- bgpPeerMinASOriginationInterval OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
- MAX-ACCESS read-write
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Time interval in seconds for the
- MinASOriginationInterval timer.
- The suggested value for this timer is 15
- seconds."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 22 }
-
- bgpPeerMinRouteAdvertisementInterval OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (1..65535)
- MAX-ACCESS read-write
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Time interval in seconds for the
- MinRouteAdvertisementInterval timer.
- The suggested value for this timer is 30
- seconds."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 23 }
-
- bgpPeerInUpdateElapsedTime OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Gauge32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Elapsed time in seconds since the last BGP
- UPDATE message was received from the peer.
- Each time bgpPeerInUpdates is incremented,
- the value of this object is set to zero
- (0)."
- ::= { bgpPeerEntry 24 }
-
-
-
- bgpIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The BGP Identifier of local system."
- ::= { bgp 4 }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 11]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- -- Received Path Attribute Table. This table contains,
- -- one entry per path to a network, path attributes
- -- received from all peers running BGP version 3 or
- -- less. This table is deprecated.
-
- bgpRcvdPathAttrTable OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF BgpPathAttrEntry
- MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
- STATUS obsolete
- DESCRIPTION
- "The BGP Received Path Attribute Table
- contains information about paths to
- destination networks received from all
- peers running BGP version 3 or less."
- ::= { bgp 5 }
-
- bgpPathAttrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX BgpPathAttrEntry
- MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
- STATUS obsolete
- DESCRIPTION
- "Information about a path to a network."
- INDEX { bgpPathAttrDestNetwork,
- bgpPathAttrPeer }
- ::= { bgpRcvdPathAttrTable 1 }
-
- BgpPathAttrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
- bgpPathAttrPeer
- IpAddress,
- bgpPathAttrDestNetwork
- IpAddress,
- bgpPathAttrOrigin
- INTEGER,
- bgpPathAttrASPath
- OCTET STRING,
- bgpPathAttrNextHop
- IpAddress,
- bgpPathAttrInterASMetric
- Integer32
- }
-
- bgpPathAttrPeer OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS obsolete
- DESCRIPTION
- "The IP address of the peer where the path
- information was learned."
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 12]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 1 }
-
- bgpPathAttrDestNetwork OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS obsolete
- DESCRIPTION
- "The address of the destination network."
- ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 2 }
-
- bgpPathAttrOrigin OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER {
- igp(1),-- networks are interior
- egp(2),-- networks learned via EGP
- incomplete(3) -- undetermined
- }
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS obsolete
- DESCRIPTION
- "The ultimate origin of the path information."
- ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 3 }
-
- bgpPathAttrASPath OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (2..255))
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS obsolete
- DESCRIPTION
- "The set of ASs that must be traversed to
- reach the network. This object is
- probably best represented as SEQUENCE OF
- INTEGER. For SMI compatibility, though,
- it is represented as OCTET STRING. Each
- AS is represented as a pair of octets
- according to the following algorithm:
-
- first-byte-of-pair = ASNumber / 256;
- second-byte-of-pair = ASNumber & 255;"
- ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 4 }
-
- bgpPathAttrNextHop OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS obsolete
- DESCRIPTION
- "The address of the border router that
- should be used for the destination
- network."
- ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 5 }
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 13]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- bgpPathAttrInterASMetric OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Integer32
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS obsolete
- DESCRIPTION
- "The optional inter-AS metric. If this
- attribute has not been provided for this
- route, the value for this object is 0."
- ::= { bgpPathAttrEntry 6 }
-
-
-
- -- BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table. This table
- -- contains, one entry per path to a network, path
- -- attributes received from all peers running BGP-4.
-
- bgp4PathAttrTable OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Bgp4PathAttrEntry
- MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The BGP-4 Received Path Attribute Table
- contains information about paths to
- destination networks received from all
- BGP4 peers."
- ::= { bgp 6 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX Bgp4PathAttrEntry
- MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Information about a path to a network."
- INDEX { bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix,
- bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen,
- bgp4PathAttrPeer }
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrTable 1 }
-
- Bgp4PathAttrEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
- bgp4PathAttrPeer
- IpAddress,
- bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen
- INTEGER,
- bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix
- IpAddress,
- bgp4PathAttrOrigin
- INTEGER,
- bgp4PathAttrASPathSegment
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 14]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- OCTET STRING,
- bgp4PathAttrNextHop
- IpAddress,
- bgp4PathAttrMultiExitDisc
- INTEGER,
- bgp4PathAttrLocalPref
- INTEGER,
- bgp4PathAttrAtomicAggregate
- INTEGER,
- bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAS
- INTEGER,
- bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAddr
- IpAddress,
- bgp4PathAttrCalcLocalPref
- INTEGER,
- bgp4PathAttrBest
- INTEGER,
- bgp4PathAttrUnknown
- OCTET STRING
-
- }
-
- bgp4PathAttrPeer OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The IP address of the peer where the path
- information was learned."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 1 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (0..32)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Length in bits of the IP address prefix
- in the Network Layer Reachability
- Information field."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 2 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefix OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "An IP address prefix in the Network Layer
- Reachability Information field. This object
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 15]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- is an IP address containing the prefix with
- length specified by
- bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen.
- Any bits beyond the length specified by
- bgp4PathAttrIpAddrPrefixLen are zeroed."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 3 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrOrigin OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER {
- igp(1),-- networks are interior
- egp(2),-- networks learned
- -- via EGP
- incomplete(3) -- undetermined
- }
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The ultimate origin of the path
- information."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 4 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrASPathSegment OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (2..255))
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The sequence of AS path segments. Each AS
- path segment is represented by a triple
- <type, length, value>.
-
- The type is a 1-octet field which has two
- possible values:
- 1 AS_SET: unordered set of ASs a
- route in the UPDATE
- message has traversed
- 2 AS_SEQUENCE: ordered set of ASs
- a route in the UPDATE
- message has traversed.
-
- The length is a 1-octet field containing the
- number of ASs in the value field.
-
- The value field contains one or more AS
- numbers, each AS is represented in the octet
- string as a pair of octets according to the
- following algorithm:
-
-
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 16]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- first-byte-of-pair = ASNumber / 256;
- second-byte-of-pair = ASNumber & 255;"
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 5 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrNextHop OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The address of the border router that
- should be used for the destination
- network."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 6 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrMultiExitDisc OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (-1..2147483647)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "This metric is used to discriminate
- between multiple exit points to an
- adjacent autonomous system. A value of -1
- indicates the absence of this attribute."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 7 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (-1..2147483647)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The originating BGP4 speaker's degree of
- preference for an advertised route. A
- value of -1 indicates the absence of this
- attribute."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 8 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrAtomicAggregate OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER {
- lessSpecificRrouteNotSelected(1),
- lessSpecificRouteSelected(2)
- }
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "Whether or not the local system has
- selected a less specific route without
- selecting a more specific route."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 9 }
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 17]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAS OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (0..65535)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The AS number of the last BGP4 speaker that
- performed route aggregation. A value of
- zero (0) indicates the absence of this
- attribute."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 10 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrAggregatorAddr OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX IpAddress
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The IP address of the last BGP4 speaker
- that performed route aggregation. A value
- of 0.0.0.0 indicates the absence of this
- attribute."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 11 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrCalcLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER (-1..2147483647)
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The degree of preference calculated by the
- receiving BGP4 speaker for an advertised
- route. A value of -1 indicates the
- absence of this attribute."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 12 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrBest OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX INTEGER {
- false(1),-- not chosen as best route
- true(2) -- chosen as best route
- }
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "An indication of whether or not this route
- was chosen as the best BGP4 route."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 13 }
-
- bgp4PathAttrUnknown OBJECT-TYPE
- SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..255))
- MAX-ACCESS read-only
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 18]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "One or more path attributes not understood
- by this BGP4 speaker. Size zero (0)
- indicates the absence of such
- attribute(s). Octets beyond the maximum
- size, if any, are not recorded by this
- object."
- ::= { bgp4PathAttrEntry 14 }
-
-
- -- Traps.
-
- bgpTraps OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { bgp 7 }
-
- bgpEstablished NOTIFICATION-TYPE
- OBJECTS { bgpPeerLastError,
- bgpPeerState }
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The BGP Established event is generated when
- the BGP FSM enters the ESTABLISHED state."
- ::= { bgpTraps 1 }
-
- bgpBackwardTransition NOTIFICATION-TYPE
- OBJECTS { bgpPeerLastError,
- bgpPeerState }
- STATUS current
- DESCRIPTION
- "The BGPBackwardTransition Event is generated
- when the BGP FSM moves from a higher numbered
- state to a lower numbered state."
- ::= { bgpTraps 2 }
-
- END
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 19]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- 6. Acknowledgements
-
- We would like to acknowledge the assistance of all the members of the
- Interconnectivity Working Group, and particularly the following
- individuals:
-
- Yakov Rekhter, IBM
- Rob Coltun, University of Maryland
- Guy Almes, ANS
- Jeff Honig, Cornell Theory Center
- Marshall T. Rose, Dover Beach Consulting, Inc.
- Dennis Ferguson, ANS
- Mike Mathis, PSC
- John Krawczyk, Wellfleet Communications Inc.
- Curtis Villamizar, ANS
- Dave LeRoy, Pencom Systems
- Paul Traina, cisco Systems
- Andrew Partan, UUNET
- Robert Snyder, cisco Systems
- Dimitry Haskin, Wellfleet Communications Inc.
- Peder Chr Norgaard, Telebit Communications A/S
- Joel Halpern, Network Systems Corporation
-
- 7. References
-
- [1] Rekhter, Y., and T. Li, "A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)",
- RFC 1654, T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM Corp., cisco Systems,
- July 1994.
-
- [2] Rekhter, Y., and P. Gross, Editors, "Application of the Border
- Gateway Protocol in the Internet", RFC 1655 T.J. Watson Research
- Center, IBM Corp., MCI, July 1994.
-
- 8. Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 20]
-
- RFC 1657 BGP-4 MIB July 1994
-
-
- 9. Authors' Addresses
-
- Steven Willis
- Wellfleet Communications Inc.
- 15 Crosby Drive
- Bedford, MA 01730
-
- Phone: (617) 275-2400
- EMail: swillis@wellfleet.com
-
-
- John Burruss
- Wellfleet Communications Inc.
- 15 Crosby Drive
- Bedford, MA 01730
-
- Phone: (617) 275-2400
- EMail: jburruss@wellfleet.com
-
-
- John Chu
- IBM Corp.
- P.O.Box 218
- Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
-
- Phone: (914) 945-3156
- EMail: jychu@watson.ibm.com
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Willis, Burruss & Chu [Page 21]
-
-