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- Network Working Group Jon Postel
- Request for Comments: 346 Computer Science
- UCLA-NMC
- NIC : 10425 30 May 72
-
- Categories : Echo Plex, Satellite
- References : RFC's 1, 5, 51
-
- Satellite Considerations
-
- The consideration of using space satellite transmission links in the
- ARPANET should be cause for some thought by the parties making use of
- the network. The satellite transmission path will not necessarily affect
- the transmission rate but it will affect the delay. The change in the
- delay characteristics can be approximated by the change in path length.
- Thus if the satellite is in synchronous orbit about 22,000 miles above
- the earth, the path length is about 44,000 miles compared to (worst
- case) 3,000 miles or about a 15 to 1 increase in path length and delay.
- (The time for light to travel 3,000 miles is .016 seconds, to travel
- 44,000 miles is .236 seconds.)
- In the current (surface) ARPANET delays are such that interactive
- servers with character-at-a-time remote echo are only marginally useful.
- While I believe that this delay (unmeasured) is largely due to the host
- systems, adding a half second transmission delay will cause these
- marginal systems to become unusable.
- Thought should also be given to buffer allocations. If a receiving
- system allows only one line of text to be buffered at a time and
- refreshes the allocation as each line is output to a human user there
- will be at least a half second delay between the arrival of each line at
- the receiving system. This need not be a problem until the speed of the
- output device is above about 150 characters/second. This "small buffer"
- problem can be expected to occur even with lower speed devices since
- host delays are estimated to be in the range 0.1 second to 1.0 second.
- I suggest that it is appropriate to resume a discussion of measures to
- circumvent the difficulties brought about by these large delay
- characteristics. Some areas of discussion could be: buffer sizes in
- servers and users, echo plex techniques, moving part of the input
- processing to the user system. If it is decided to move the echo plex
- functions to the user system, it would be wise to try for a "standard"
- package, thus reducing a M times N problem to a M plus N problem.
- Please dig out and read RFC's #1 Crocker, #5 Rulifson, #51 Elie to see
- some previous thinking about this type of problem.
-
- [ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
- [ into the online RFC archives by BBN Corp. under the ]
- [ direction of Alex McKenzie. 12/96 ]
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