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- Network Working Group J. Wong
- Request for Comments: 117 UCLA
- NIC #5826 7 April 1971
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- Some Comments on the Official Protocol
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- [Categories B.1, C.1, C.2, C.3, C.4, C.5]
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- Document No. 1 and NWG/RFC No. 107 gave a very detailed description of
- connection establishment, connection termination and flow control over
- the Network. Throughout the implementation of the NCP it was
- discovered that the handling of ERR control commands, messages of
- types other than 0 (regular), 4 (nop), and 5 (rfnm), and messages with
- the From-imp bit on are not well discussed so that problems arise when
- they occur.
-
- The Protocol is not complete if the above situations are not handled
- clearly, and the Host-Host Protocol Glitch Cleaning Committee should
- take this into consideration. In this document, experience with these
- unfavorable situations and suggestions for handling are given:
-
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- 1. ERR Control Commands
-
- In Document No. 1, the following error conditions are described:
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- a. Illegal Op. code.
- b. End of message encountered before all expected parameters.
- c. Bad socket polarity within commands.
- d. Link number not in the range of 0 <= L < 32.
- e. A request (other than RTS/STR) on a non-existent socket.
- f. A request (ALL, GVB, RET, INR, INS) on a non-existent link
- number.
- g. Transmit over non-existent link number.
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- Other error conditions are:
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- h. A request (GVB, RET, INR, INS) on an existent link, but
- connection is not established.
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- [Page 1]
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- i. Transmit over an existent link, but connection is not
- established.
- j. ALL or GVB on a send connection.
- k. RET on a receive connection.
- l. An attempt to send more than the allocated number of bits or
- messages.
- m. ECO, ERP, ERR commands do not have the defined number of bits
- of data.
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- In Document No. 1, each site is supposed to document the information
- on their ERR command. No one has done that so far, and the main
- reason is we are not sure of what information is important. In
- NWG/RFC No. 107, the text portion of the ERR Commands is decided to
- have a fixed length of 80 bits because 80 bits is long enough to hold
- the longest non-ERR command. In some of the above error conditions,
- more information than the command itself is desirable. It was noted
- that these error conditions arise very often in the experimental stage
- of the NCP. If every NCP is operating properly, none of them should
- ever occur. The ERR commands are therefore, an excellent debugging
- tool for the protocol. So it is desirable to define a set of possible
- error conditions, and for each condition, define a set of arguments in
- the corresponding ERR command so that enough information is given to
- tell what's wrong. The suggested arguments for each situation (a - m)
- are listed below:
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- a. 1. Op. code in error.
- 2. Part of message following op. code (A maximum of 72
- bits).
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- b, c, d, e, f.
- 1. The command in error.
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- g. 1. Link number,
- 2. Beginning of message (A maximum of 72 bits),
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- h. 1. Command in error.
- 2. Socket numbers for the connection.
- 3. Status of the connection.
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- [Page 2]
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- i. 1. Link number,
- 2. Beginning of message (A maximum of 72 bits),
- 3. Socket numbers for the connection.
- 4. Status of the connection.
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- j, k.
- 1. Command in error.
- 2. Socket numbers for the connection.
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- l. 1. Link number.
- 2. Beginning of message (A maximum of 72 bits).
- 3. Number of bits sent.
- 4. Number of bits allocated.
- 5. Number of messages allocated.
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- m. 1. The Command in error.
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- Each of the ERR commands should have a special error code (8 bits) to
- tell the error type, an 80-bits field to store the command in error,
- and additional fields for socket numbers and other information.
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- 2. Imp-to-host messages of types other than 0, 4, and 5.
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- From the BBN report 1822, the following message types will cause
- difficulty in the implementation of the Protocol.
-
- a. Type 2 - Imp going down.
- b. Type 7 - Destination host or imp dead.
- c. Type 9 - Incomplete transmission.
-
- It was discovered that on sending a message to a site whose imp or
- host is not running, a Type 7 or Type 9 message is returned. This
- can happen in two situations:
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- a. The foreign host or imp is not up at all.
- b. Some connections have been established, and the foreign host
- or imp goes down.
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- [Page 3]
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- The first situation does not cause much problem because the NCP has no
- entry in its table corresponding to this site.
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- The second situation is more complicated, because if the table entries
- for the connections to the dead host are not cleared, by the time this
- host comes up again, the table entries still exist and the information
- will be very misleading. One suggestion to solve this problem is:
-
- a. Whenever a NCP comes up, it send a RESET Control Command to
- every other site.
- b. Associated with each site there is a bit called the up-bit.
- If a RESET-reply command is received from some site, the
- corresponding up-bit is set to 1. Race condition can be
- avoided by ignoring all messages from sites which have not
- returned the RESET-reply command.
- c. Messages can only be sent to sites with the up-bit on.
- d. If a RESET control command is received, the Table entries
- corresponding to the site are cleared, a RESET-reply is
- immediately returned, and the up-bit for the site is set.
- e. The up-bit is reset to 0 when a Type 7 or Type 9 message is
- received from a particular site.
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- The above solution will handle the Type 2 messages also. When a host
- receives a Type 2 message, there is no way for it to tell the other
- NCP's that its imp is going down. Subsequent messages to this host
- will return a Type 7 or 9 message. The solution above will then come
- into effect.
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- [Page 4]
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- With the introduction of the RESET and RESET-reply Control command,
- the ECO and ERP control command are no longer important and should be
- removed.
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- 3. Messages with the From-imp bit on.
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- These kinds of messages are not discussed at all. Some statistical
- measurements have been made on messages with the From-imp bit on. We
- should classify what these messages represent.
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- [ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
- [ into the online RFC archives by Randy Dunlap 4/97]
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- [Page 5]
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