home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- (204) Sun 3 Nov 91 15:03
- By: Peter Knoppers
- To: All
- Re: Re: Need Information on European Metering Pulses
- St:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- @PTH 1:340/201.0@Fidonet
- From: knop@duteca4.et.tudelft.nl (Peter Knoppers)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom
- Subject: Re: Need Information on European Metering Pulses
- Organization: Delft University of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering
-
- moon@gdc.com writes:
-
- > I am looking for information on the "metering pulses" that are used in
- > many European countries.
-
- In the Netherlands metering pulses are available at a price if you are
- connected to a computerized telephone exchange, or free if you are
- connected to an old-style exchange. (The telco cannot suppress the
- signal in old-style exchanges.)
-
- The signal is a 50Hz common mode signal of approximately 60 Volts.
- The signal lasts about 400 ms (but this varies a lot). Each pulse
- corresponds to DFL 0.15 on your phone bill (about US $ 0.08).
-
- To count the pulses a special (rather expensive) counter is used
- that contains the following circuit:
-
- a b a and b are connected parallel to the phone(s)
- | | (These wires are called tip and ring in the US)
- | |
- * > ||| < This is a kind of transformer that only passes
- > ||| < through common mode AC and DC current.
- > ||| < *
- | |
- | | These capacitors block DC current, preventing
- === === 0.3 uF an off-hook condition that would otherwise occur.
- | | Only common mode AC current gets beyond this point.
- |_____|
- |
- |
- === 0.5 uF Don't know why this capacitor is needed.
- |
- |
- /
- \ 1.2 .. 2.2 kOhm Resistor.
- /
- \
- |
- __|__
- |__/__| 2400 Ohm Coil that controls the mechanical counter.
- |
- |
- e This wire must be connected to ground.
-
- In computerized exchanges additional equipment must be connected to
- the subscriber circuits that are to receive metering pulses. This
- equipment is very expensive and takes up a similar amount of space as
- 4 subscriber line circuits.
-
- It is possible to replace the resistor in the counter with a bridge
- rectifier and a small relay. This relay closes shortly when a metering
- pulse is received and can be used to drive other circuits. Such
- modifications are probably not appreciated by the phone company ...
-
- > My particular problem is determining the requirements for a modem in
- > this scenario, in particular, I need to know the maximum signal level
- > of the metering pulses at the modem's input.
-
- As you can see, the metering pulse signal reaches the phone or modem
- completely intact. The modem should therefore be capable of normal
- operation with a 50 Hz 60 Volt common mode signal superimposed on the
- normal line voltage. (The audio signal is differential mode.) Test
- signals used by the phone company to test subscriber circuits use much
- higher voltages (a few 100 Volts). While this does not happen while
- the line is off-hook, a modem should survive such signals when
- on-hook.
-
- Hope this helps,
-
-
- Peter Knoppers - knop@duteca.et.tudelft.nl
-
- --- Fred-Uf 1.8(L)[BETA]
- * Origin: Megabyte BBS, UUCP, Fidonet, IMEx, total messaging (1:340/201.0)
-
- @Path: softwords!news.UVic.CA!ubc-cs!van-bc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!think.com!spool.mu.edu!telecom-request
- @Message-ID: <telecom11.884.3@eecs.nwu.edu>
- @Date: 3 Nov 91 15:03:40 GMT
- @PID: FredMail 1.8-BETA
- @PATH: 340/201
-