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-
- Greetings. Great stuff and work! I noticed you have a very old copy
- of the DTMF FAQ (0.1) Here's 1.0:
-
- -------------chop-with-axe----------------chop-with-axe---------------------
-
- TELEPHONE TONE DIALING CHIPS
-
- Author : T.H. Tsim
- Version: 1.0
- Date : August 25th, 1994
- E-mail : tsjoit@solist.htsa.hva.nl
-
- Contents:
-
- 1. Short introduction to DTMF
- 2. List of DTMF-receiver chips
- 3. An alternative approach: DSP
- 4. Conclusion
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- Hi! After reading sci.electronics for a couple of years, I've
- discovered that many people are interested in decoding DTMF-signals
- for various applications. A frequently asked question (FAQ) concerning
- this subject is: "What IC should I use in order to decode DTMF
- signals?"
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- 1) Short introduction to DTMF
-
- DTMF means: Dual Tone Multiplexed Frequency, the tones you might have
- heard while pressing the keys on your telephone. Each key produces a
- slightly different signal, which is a mixture of two frequencies, i.e.
- pressing '1' will send a tone made of 1209 Hz and 697 Hz to the other
- end of the line.
-
-
- 1209 Hz 1336 Hz 1477 Hz 1633 Hz
-
- ABC DEF
- 697 Hz 1 2 3 A
-
- GHI JKL MNO
- 770 Hz 4 5 6 B
-
- PRS TUV WXY
- 852 Hz 7 8 9 C
-
- oper
- 941 Hz * 0 # D
-
- There are many ways to detect and decode these DTMF tones. One idea
- could be an eight sharp-tuned filter combination with detection
- circuits. Needless to say, this is very impractical, considering the
- various ICs (Integrated Circuits or 'chips') made by different
- manufacturers all over the world.
-
- Most of these ICs do not require more than one (inexpensive) 3.58 MHz
- x-tal or resonator and the power circuitry. Usually the output is
- 4-bit binary + 1 strobe.
-
-
- --------------
- l l- d3
- l DTMF l- d2
- signal in -l Decoder l- d1 4-bit binary out
- l chip l- d0
- l l- strobe
- --------------
-
- Note: This figure is merely for decoration, it does not imply package
- information
-
- Nice text to read about DTMF and telephony can be found in:
-
- "Understanding Telephone Electronics"
- Howard W.Sams & Co
- ISBN: 0-672-27018-18
-
- 2) List of DTMF-receiver chips
-
- The companies are listed in a random order:
-
- Silicon Systems Inc.
- SSI202 DIP-18
- SSI203 DIP-18
- SSI204 DIP-14
-
- All req. 3.58 MHz (3.579545 MHz) crystal
-
- { Added note from ftp site ftp.armory.com pub/user/rstevew for the }
- { devious at heart!!: If you replace the 3.579545 MHz used in many }
- { DTMF ENcoders, as well, by a 6.553600 MHz crystal, a key on your }
- { dialer will make a sound surprisingly identical to the tone that }
- { pay-phones interpret as a coin! This info is for the technically }
- { curious and does not constitute a conspiracy by me with folks to }
- { engage in theft of service, no matter how much it seems to!! ;-> }
-
- A neat and well documented design + PCB layout by Tom Miller KA1JQW,
- can be found in "The ARRL handbook for radio amateurs", ISBN:
- 0-87259-169-7
-
- Crystal Semiconductor Corp.
- CS20x family
-
- OKI
- MSM6843 DIP-28, 3.58, 4b1s
-
- Application note in OKI Telecom LSI data book
-
- Motorola
- MC145436
-
- MC68HC05F5
-
- (From Arkady Horak-Systems)
-
- I spent about the last 14 months of my life working on an integrated
- DTMF receiver here at Motolora and I would like to have you add the
- part to the DTMF-list. The receiver is part of a 6805 8-bit
- microcontroller and is called the MC68HC05F5. Here is a quick feature
- list:
-
- * MC68HC05 based core micro
- * Memory mapped I/O registers
- * 5632 bytes of user ROM
- * 224 bytes of RAM
- * 15-bit multi-function timer
- * Power saving STOP, WAIT and Data-Retention modes
- * Mask optional COP (computer operating properly) or watchdog timer
- * Self check ROM
- * Fully static operation with no minimum clock speed
- * 30 bidirectional I/O pins
- * On chip oscillator for use with external crystal or ceramic
- resonator 2 or 4 MHz operation only while DTMF rec. is functioning
- * DTMF receiver
- * 40 pin plastic dip or 44 pin plastic leaded chip carrier packages
-
- Being an avid electronics hobbyist I feel this part will see a lot of
- service in hobby applications. This part is, to the best of my
- knowledge the first general purpose microcontroller with an integrated
- DTMF receiver. Currently only a ROM based version is available but as
- sales grow a 705 or EPROM version may be manufactured. Also, this part
- is compatible with the 6805 development tools and software.
-
- Arkady Horak <ark@oakhill-csic.sps.mot.com>
- Motorola CSIC Microcontroller Division
- Austin, TX
-
- Teltone
- M957-0x DIP-22 or SOIC-24, 4b1s, 5 and or 12 Volt (read below)
-
- CAUTION: M957-02 and M957-01 differ in operating voltage!, M957-01 can
- operate from 5 - 12V, M957-02 operates 5V only (not suitable for 12 V
- apps!)
-
- A ready to build schematic by R.G. Krijgsman based on this Teltone
- M957-2 chip can be found in: "Het Elektuur telefoonboek" ISBN
- 90-70160-94-3, (Dutch language)
-
- Unknown
- KT3170 DIP-18, minimal ext. parts ?
-
- UMC, United Microelectronics Corp.
- UM9203 DIP-18 4b1s and 2of8
- UM9204 DIP-14
- UM92870A/B/C DIP-18 (three variants)
-
- Examples of line-interfaces and app-notes in the UMC communications
- ICs databook.
-
- Mitel Corp
- MV8870
-
- Note: Teltone seem to carry this type-number as well.
-
- Toshiba
- TC35301AP DIP-28, 4b1s
-
- Harris
- CD22202 DIP-18, 4b1s
- CD22203 DIP-18 4b1s and 2of8
- CD22204 DIP-14 or SOIC-24, 4b1s
-
- Legend:
-
- 3.58 = an inexpensive 3.58 MHz needed
-
- 4b1s = 4-bit 1 strobe output (Hexoutput)
-
- 2of8 = 2-of-8 code
-
- 3) An alternative approach: DSP
-
- Another way to decode/produce DTMF signals is by applying a DSP, a
- Digital Signal Processor. Practical examples of such an approach can
- be found in the TMS320 BBS, which is currently being mirrored at
- ti.com /mirrors/tms320bbs.
-
- files of interest concerning this faq are:
-
- TEL-2-1.EXE 57K | DTMF Encoder/Decoder for C3x by DSP
- TEL-2-2.EXE 53K | DTMF Detection Data Sheet by Ensigma Ltd.
- DTMF10.EXE 24K | TMS320C10 based DTMF decoder
- DTMF10E.EXE 19K | TMS320C10 based DTMF encoder
- DTMF_C17.EXE 126K | TMS320C17 based DTMF encoder/decoder
-
- Link to /mirrors/tms320bbs directory
- Link to /mirrors/tms320bbs Index
-
- _________________________________________________________________
-
- 4) Conclusion
-
- Well, that's the latest I've found on DTMF receivers. There are no
- doubt other companies producing these kind of chips, so please let me
- know and I'll improve this list (when I've got the time)
-
- Unfortunately, I'm not that experienced yet to answer any difficult
- technical questions about this subject.
-
- For suggestions, improvements, info, flames, waterbuckets (?) please
- e-mail me at: tsjoit@solist.htsa.hva.nl.
-
- I graduated July 1st 1994, so I won't continue writing updates for
- this faq (no time, no space, no money :)
-
- I like to thank all of you who think this faq was usefull, especially
- the ones who wrote me e-mail . I was very suprised to see this faq
- appear in the most strange places on the Net :)
-
- Anyway...have fun with those di-du-dit-di-duh tones :)
-
- ------------chop-with-axe----------------chop-with-axe---------------------
- +-->Filip "I'll buy a vowel" Gieszczykiewicz | E-mail: filipg@paranoia.com
- | NEW ADDRESS! http://www.paranoia.com/~filipg | SCI.ELECTRONICS FAQ + MORE!
- | Enjoy your job, work within the law, make lots of money : Choose any two.
- | Making money with CS and spending it on robotics, life & friends. !NOT(!PC)
-
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