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- Subject: Re: fonecards
- Date: Thu, 14 Sep 95 18:04:28 GMT
- References: <DEwv47.Cv8@spuddy.mew.co.uk> <43blpt$9ke@columbia.acc.brad.ac.uk>
-
-
- Here Ya go:
-
- ---------START OF TEXT -----------
-
- HOW BT PHONE CARDS WORK - Transcribed by Archaos - June '93
- ----------------------- ---------------------- --------
-
- Contrary to popular belief, BT phonecards do not work using a magnetic
- strip system. The reason for this being that a magnetic strip would be
- read only.
-
- So how do they work then?
-
- Well, examine a phonecard - preferably a used one if you are going to
- scratch it or dissect it. If you look on the printed surface (the green
- side - which is the front) you will find two lines which form a thick band.
- Underneath this area is a "track" which holds the information about the
- number of units used up and how many are left. A used phonecard will have
- some tiny bars marked on the track near one end.
-
- On the reverse side of the phonecard (the black side) you can see a shiny
- black strip in contrast to the matt black which has text on it (on older
- phone cards the whole of this side is shiny black). Anyway, this shiny strip
- is "opposite" the band on the front and acts as a "window" to the information
- on the track - for the simple reason that it is no ordinary shiny black
- plastic. This special black plastic is not like all the others (which do
- not let normal light or infra-red light pass through) but is transparent to
- infra-red light. When a phonecard is in the machine, an infra-red beam is
- shone through the back of the card and the reflected beam is checked to
- detect the time units remaining.
-
- Now to explain the track itself which is protected by a layer of paint that
- also serves as the base for printing text and figures visible to the user.
- On a 20-unit card, the track has 20 tiny rectangular areas (called
- diffraction gratings - you might have come across them if you took physics)
- which affect the light reflected by the cards. As the time units are used up,
- the ares are destroyed by an eraser head. The design of the assembly enables
- the progress of the erasing operation to be checked. in fact, the 20
- rectangular areas touch each other and form a continuous strip on the card.
-
- The area which is read is wider than the track. This makes it possible to
- detect a reduction in track width.
-
- Each unit is separated from its neighbour by a distance of 0.6mm. the erase
- area is greater than the width of the track so that the unit is always
- completely erased. The dimensions of both the card and the time units
- suggest 140 as the theoretical maximum number of units possible.
-
- The read-and-erase mechanism consists of a moving carriage on which are
- fixed the eraser head and the optical components for reading. the carriage
- is driven by a stepping device which moves along the track to determine
- whether each unit is god or erased. when a unit has been consumed by the
- cardphone, the area is erased in its turn and the carriage moves on one step.
-
- OK, for those that weant to know, here is an ascii graphical representation
- of the read and erase geometry :
-
- Time units
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- Track | | | | | | | | | 1.2mm
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- <0.6mm>
-
- Area read Area erased
- *** *********
- ---------------***------------------*********------------
- | | | *** | | | *|*****|* | | 1.6mm
- ---------------***------------------*********------------
- *** *********
- 0.4mm 0.7mm
-
- Well I hope you all understood that! Most of the information in this text
- file was obtained from British Telecom <spit> sources so is quite likely to
- be correct (after all, they should know their own cardphones!).
-
- Archaos.
-
- ------EOF--------------
-
- okay?
- Hope I didn't offend anyone by upping this.
- -- DreamshadoW --
- Damn me father, for I must sin
- Finger for PGP Key.
-