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- :phreaking: /freek'ing/ [from `phone phreak'] n. 1. The art and
- science of cracking the phone network (so as, for example, to make
- free long-distance calls). 2. By extension, security-cracking in
- any other context (especially, but not exclusively, on
- communications networks) (see {cracking}).
-
- At one time phreaking was a semi-respectable activity among
- hackers; there was a gentleman's agreement that phreaking as an
- intellectual game and a form of exploration was OK, but serious
- theft of services was taboo. There was significant crossover
- between the hacker community and the hard-core phone phreaks who
- ran semi-underground networks of their own through such media as
- the legendary `TAP Newsletter'. This ethos began to break
- down in the mid-1980s as wider dissemination of the techniques put
- them in the hands of less responsible phreaks. Around the same
- time, changes in the phone network made old-style technical
- ingenuity less effective as a way of hacking it, so phreaking came
- to depend more on overtly criminal acts such as stealing phone-card
- numbers. The crimes and punishments of gangs like the `414 group'
- turned that game very ugly. A few old-time hackers still phreak
- casually just to keep their hand in, but most these days have
- hardly even heard of `blue boxes' or any of the other
- paraphernalia of the great phreaks of yore.
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