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- ┌─────────────────────────────┐
- │ VIRUS REPORT │
- │ Palette Virus │
- └─────────────────────────────┘
-
- Synonyms: Zero Bug virus, 1536 virus
-
- Date of Origin: September, 1989.
-
- Place of Origin: The Netherlands
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- Host Machine: PC compatibles.
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- Host Files: COM files. Memory resident.
-
- Increase in Size of Infected Files: 1536 bytes.
-
- Detected by: Scanv38+, F-Prot.
-
- Removed by: Scan/D, F-Prot, or delete the infected files.
-
- Scan Code: EB 2B 90 5A 45 CD 60 2E C6 06 25 06 01 90 2E 80 3E 26 06 00 8D
- 3E 08 06 0E 07 75 5E 2E C6 06 26 06 05 90.
-
- This virus infects .COM files, causing them to grow by 1536 bytes,
- but its main mission is to infect the copy of COMMAND.COM that is pointed
- to by the environment variable COMSPEC. If COMSPEC does not point to
- anything useful, the virus will install itself as a resident extension,
- taking over INT 21h.
-
- From the moment the virus has infected COMMAND.COM or has installed
- itself as a TSR, the virus will intercept DOS INT 21h, function calls 11h
- (find first file), 12h (find next file), 57 (get/set file date & time),
- 3Eh (close file), 40h (write to file or device) and 3Ch (create file).
-
- All COM files that are accessed via function calls 3Ch, 3Eh and 40h
- (by DOS itself or from any other program) will be infected by the virus.
- This includes actions like COPY and XCOPY. Any COM file you create by
- yourself via a compiler, linker, DEBUG or EXE2BIN will also be infected.
-
- The extra 1536 bytes in infected files will not show up when you
- display a directory of your disk. The virus intercepts DOS function
- calls Find First, Find Next and Get/Set file date & time. If a COM file
- found by these DOS functions has been infected by the virus, the
- information in the DTA (Disk Transfer Area) will be changed to show the
- actual filesize minus 1536 bytes. DIR and most full-screen file
- utilities (Like Norton and PCTOOLS) will be fooled by this trick. This
- makes it very hard to detect the virus by simply checking the size of COM
- files, because infected files will show up with their ORIGINAL size!
-
- If (and only if) the currently loaded COMMAND.COM is infected, the
- virus will also hook the timer interrupt 1Ch. After a while a smiley face
- (ASCII character 01) will move over your screen and "eat" all zeroes it
- can find. Hence the name "Zero Bug" for this virus. The virus does not
- format disks or erase files.
-
- The virus seems not to be spread very widely and may be rather new.
-
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- ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
- ║ This document was adapted from the book "Computer Viruses", ║
- ║ which is copyright and distributed by the National Computer ║
- ║ Security Association. It contains information compiled from ║
- ║ many sources. To the best of our knowledge, all information ║
- ║ presented here is accurate. ║
- ║ ║
- ║ Please send any updates or corrections to the NCSA, Suite 309, ║
- ║ 4401-A Connecticut Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008. Or call our BBS ║
- ║ and upload the information: (202) 364-1304. Or call us voice at ║
- ║ (202) 364-8252. This version was produced May 22, 1990. ║
- ║ ║
- ║ The NCSA is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving ║
- ║ computer security. Membership in the association is just $45 per ║
- ║ year. Copies of the book "Computer Viruses", which provides ║
- ║ detailed information on over 145 viruses, can be obtained from ║
- ║ the NCSA. Member price: $44; non-member price: $55. ║
- ║ ║
- ║ The document is copyright (c) 1990 NCSA. ║
- ║ ║
- ║ This document may be distributed in any format, providing ║
- ║ this message is not removed or altered. ║
- ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
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