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- GILLMOR: Zimmermann fighting battle for privacy
-
- By Dan Gillmor
-
- Mercury News Computing Editor
-
- PHILIP ZIMMERMANN wants to advance people's privacy in the digital age. In
- my book that makes him someone to admired. Our government, sad to say,
- thinks otherwise.
-
- At a conference in Burlingame last week, Zimmermann accepted a Pioneer
- Award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation and dryly observed, ``It's
- kind of ironic to get an award for the very same thing I might be indicted
- for.''
-
- Zimmermann's well-deserved honor was for his work in encryption --
- scrambling of electronic communications so prying eyes can't understand
- them. More and more of our lives will end up on digital networks in coming
- years, making encryption more vital for o ur privacy.
-
- Why would you want to encrypt your e-mail if you had nothing to hide? For
- the same reason you put your letters and checks in an envelope rather than
- sending postcards.
-
- Taking advantage of a technique called public-key encryption, Zimmermann
- came up with software he called Pretty Good Privacy, or PGP. It's very
- secure. Better yet, it's free.
-
- It's also a weapon, says the United States government in a policy that
- appears to have been written by some North Korean apparatchik and edited
- by Monty Python.
-
- PGP is good enough privacy to be listed as a ``munition'' by the feds, and
- therefore falls under a law prohibiting export without a license. The
- software was posted on the Internet, the worldwide network of computer
- networks. According to his lawyer, Zimm ermann made it available to
- friends because he wanted to ensure that Americans could protect their
- privacy in an era when governments and others have increasingly good tools
- for prying. He has no idea who ``exported'' the software. (When a product
- exists in a medium that ignores borders, what does ``export'' mean,
- anyway?)
-
- For two years a federal prosecutor in San Jose has been investigating
- Zimmermann, a computer security consultant who lives and works in Boulder,
- Colo. A grand jury under the prosecutor's direction soon may charge
- Zimmermann with violating the arms-export law.
-
- U.S. News & World Report calls the government's handling of Zimmermann
- Kafka-esque, a fitting description. The law is absurd when applied to
- electronic communications. Federal officials themselves apparently broke
- it with no penalty, and the government al lows you to export a book
- containing strong encryption code, though not a diskette with the same
- code.
-
- Meanwhile, in what looks from here like an abuse of power, the vast
- resources of the United States government have been used to hound
- Zimmermann.
-
- Allowing everyday citizens to protect their privacy is a terrifying
- concept to our government. The Clinton administration hasn't given up
- trying to persuade people to adopt an encryption standard that allows the
- government to unscramble all communications . They just don't get it. This
- popcorn can't be put back in the kernel.
-
- NOT only is this case a colossal waste of taxpayers' money, but the export
- restrictions are only hurting American companies that want to sell
- hardware and software overseas. Dumb and dumber.
-
- Zimmermann's legal bills are already substantial, and will grow
- outrageously if he is indicted. His friends have set up a defense fund.
- Please contribute.
-
- Send a check to Philip L. Dubois, Attorney Trust Account; 2305 Broadway;
- Boulder, CO 80304; note on the check that it's for the Philip Zimmermann
- Defense Fund. You can even send e-mail with your credit card number and
- amount of donation to dubois@csn.org.
-
-
- Of course, if you donate via e-mail, be sure to use PGP.
-
- []
-
- A Frequently Asked Questions about PGP is available from Mercury Center on
- America Online (Keyword Mercury). Click on Business, then Computing, then
- Computing Library. It also is available on the Internet:
- http://www.prairienet.org/ ~jalicqui/pgpfaq.txt.
-
- Write Dan Gillmor at the Mercury News, 750 Ridder Park Dr., San Jose,
- Calif. 95190; call (408) 920-5016; fax (408) 920-5917. Better yet, send
- him e-mail: dgillmor on Mercury Center or dgillmor@sjmercury.com on the
- Internet.
-
- Published 4/02/95 in the San Jose Mercury News.
-
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-