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- CA-89:02
- CERT Advisory
- July 26, 1989
- Sun Restore Hole
- - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- A security hole has been found in SunOS restore. This problem affects
- SunOS 4.0, 4.0.1, and 4.0.3 systems. It does not appear in SunOS 3.5.
- The problem occurs because restore is setuid to root. Without going
- into details, is sufficient to say that this is a serious hole. All
- SunOS 4.0 installations should install this workaround. Note that a
- user does need to have an existing account to exploit this hole.
-
- There are two workarounds that will fix the problem. The first is
- slightly more secure but has some side-effects.
-
- 1) Make restore non-setuid by becoming root and doing a
- chmod 750 /usr/etc/restore
-
- This makes restore non-setuid and unreadable and unexecutable by
- ordinary users.
-
- Making restore non-setuid affects the restore command using a remote
- tape drive. You will no longer be able to run a restore from another
- machine as an ordinary user; instead, you'll have be root to do so.
- (The reason for this is that the remote tape drive daemon on the
- machine with the tape drive expects a request on a TCP privileged
- port. Under SunOS, you can't get a privileged port unless you are
- root. By making restore non-setuid, when you run restore and request
- a remote tape drive, restore won't be able to get a privileged port,
- so the remote tape drive daemon won't talk to it.)
-
- 2) If you do need to have some users run restore from remote tape
- drives without being root, you can use the following workaround.
-
- cd /usr/etc
- chgrp operator restore
- chmod 4550 restore
-
- This allows the use of restore by some trusted group. In this case,
- we used the group 'operator', but you may substitute any other group
- that you trust with access to the tape drive. Thus, restore is still
- setuid and vulnerable, but only to the people in the trusted group.
-
- The 4550 makes restore readable and executable by the group you
- specified, and unreadable by everyone else.
-
- Sun knows about this problem (Sun Bug 1019265) and will put in a more
- permanent fix in a future release of SunOS.
-
- - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- Software Engineering Institute
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
-
- Internet: cert@cert.org
- Telephone: 412-268-7090 24-hour hotline: CERT personnel answer
- 7:30a.m.-6:00p.m. EST, on call for
- emergencies other hours.
-
- Past advisories and other information are available for anonymous ftp
- from cert.org (192.88.209.5).
-
-
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