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- Creators Syndicate
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- FIGHT BACK! BY DAVID HOROWITZ
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- Cashing Out Life Insurance
-
- People suffering terminal illnesses are often at the end of
- their financial resources. So they turn to the one sizable asset they
- have left -- their life insurance. If they can tap the cash value of
- their policies, they can settle their debts and make their remaining
- time more comfortable.
- The process is called a viatical settlement. The policy holder
- names an investor as beneficiary of the policy. In return, the
- investor puts up a portion of the face value of the policy -- in cash.
- The investor then collects the entire insurance benefit when the
- policy-holder dies.
- All types of life insurance can be brokered -- term policies,
- whole life, universal and group coverage. Brokers bring investors and
- sellers together and handle the paperwork. The whole process usually
- takes six to eight weeks.
- How much the policy-holder receives may vary from 50 percent
- to 80 percent, depending on the size of the policy and the
- policy-holder's life expectancy. The greater the face value of the
- policy, the larger the percentage the policy- holder receives in cash.
- On the other hand, the longer the person's life expectancy, the longer
- the investor must wait to recoup those funds, which reduces the cash
- payout to the seller.
- Basic guidelines for a viatical settlement are that the seller
- must have two years or less to live, and the policy must have been in
- force for at least two years. That's supposed to keep people from
- buying huge policies just so they can turn them around for cash.
- There are no set formulas for determining settlement values.
- Different brokers may offer different cash payouts on the same policy.
- People wanting to sell their coverage should get competing bids on
- their policies.
- By its very nature, this whole business is sensitive and
- somewhat controversial. One state insurance commissioner described it
- recently as "profiteering on the terminally ill" and "contrary to the
- public interest." There are serious concerns that brokers are often
- unlicensed and unregulated and may not disclose the full consequences
- of a viatical settlement to the sellers -- income taxes, for example.
- Unlike a loan or life insurance benefit, the proceeds from
- selling a policy are considered taxable income. But there are tax-free
- alternatives to selling a policy outright. Most insurance companies
- allow policy-holders to borrow against the value of their policies
- without signing away all their benefits. Such loans usually require
- annual interest payments. But they are not taxable and are paid off
- when the person dies.
- Many carriers also offer special accelerated benefits payments
- to terminally ill policy-holders. Each carrier has different
- guidelines for this service. Typically, it is available only to those
- with less than a year to live. But again, these cash payments are not
- considered taxable income.
- If you are thinking about a viatical settlement, consider the
- alternatives. Talk to your own insurance agent. Find out what kind of
- settlement your carrier offers to terminally ill policy-holders. Get
- at least three competing bids from viatical settlement brokers. And if
- your state licenses settlement brokers, be sure you deal only with a
- licensed company.
- If you have any questions or comments, please write to David
- Horowitz in the Consumer Forum+ (go FIGHTBACK). COPYRIGHT 1994 CREATORS
- SYNDICATE, INC.
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