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- SANctuary Presents A Phile By Guardian!!!
- HOw to make a Home made Directional Microphone
- I saw an article in th 1992 edition of Radio Electronics' Electronics Experimenter's Handbook on this neat little device last weekend. It was the
- kind of thing which makes you slam your palm into your forehead and curse yourself for being so stupid as to not have thought of it already. Well,
- maybe it wouldn't do that to you, but it did it to me, cause I had put a lot of effort into making a true parabolic microphone and the results had
- sucked big time. A friend and I built this in about an hour, and it put his dad's $200 parabolic to shame. We were using a $5 mic he got from some
- mail order catalogue, and I'm sure that the results would be even better with a good one.
- All you need is some cardboard, straping, duct, and electrical tape, a washer modeling clay, and a hand held microphone. You probably have the
- stuff to build this around the house. Basically, all it is is a rectangular cone with the microphone stuck in the small end. We made our cone 15" at
- the mouth and 2 feet long, with a 1" opening for the microphone. The article said they used a 12" opening, but it also said that rolloff was at about
- 5 degrees. Since this is a little more precise than would normally be wanted, we widened it and (I think) got better performance out of it. They
- also had an extension piece that widened the mouth to 2'X2', but it is too complicated and fragile to be really worth the trouble, so we just made
- ours wider to begin with. Here's how to build it:
- Cut out 4 truncated triangles with the dimensions you want, and make the missing apex 1" wide. Then use straping tape on the inside and out to put
- it together into a cone. Make sure the corrugated ribs are running parallel to the mouth of the horn. The sides should curve inward slightly so they
- don't resonate easily. Then the washer (make sure you use a metal one) is glued in the base of the horn as a stop for the microphone. Use a little
- modeling clay to block the holes where the wahser doesn't touch the inside corners of the horn, but don't overlap the inside edge of the washer with
- it, or you'll block the sound from the mic. The washer needs to have an opening at least 75% of the mic's top diameter, but get one with as much
- space as you can. Now wrap the little end of the cone with electrical tape and wrap the top of the microphone with duct tape until it fits thehole
- snugly. Don't worry about the holes, the area behind the top of the mic doesn't matter much. We also gave ours a coating of paint on the outside to
- make it a little more durable and screwed a cabinet handle into the cone about halfway up, but you don't really need those.
- The result was REALLY ugly, but it did the job. Using a cheap earphone and a comically simple audio amplifier I through together in about ten
- minutes, it outperformed the parametric with it's big headset and fancy filters. We could have made it work even better by using two cones attached
- to each other so the angle changed, but it worked well the way it was.
- You should use a handheld mic with a flat diaphram and no acoustic openings on the sides of the head, but I guess anything will work. Here's a
- feeble attempt at a diagram:
- ___ ___
- I I \___
- I I \___
- I I ^ \___
- 15" I Iribs run <
- I I Ithis way___ < Insert mic here
- I I ___/
- I I ___/
- ___ I___/
-
- I I \___ is supposed to be smooth, with a
- I------24"------I slight inward curve.
- I I
-
- Ok, so it's a little outta proportion. You get the idea.
-
- Anyway, that about does it. If you like this, you might want to pick up the mag, cause it has some neat equations and charts that explain how it
- works. There are also a few other potentially devious projects in it, such as a "Radar detector tester." It broadcasts on police radar frequencies
- and sets off detectors. That'd be good for a few laughs on the Garden State. :)
- Watch out for more by,
- The Gaurdian
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