home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- cat c.midnight
- Received: by csuh.UUCP (4.12/4.7)
- id AA02138; Sat, 26 Jul 86 18:16:18 pdt
- Date: Sat, 26 Jul 86 18:16:18 pdt
- From: qantel!proper!elric
- To: qantel!csuh!shark
-
-
- (The following is reprinted with permission from the Federal Communication
- Commission News of July 22, 1986.)
-
- Captain Midnight Unmasked
-
- Richard M. Smith, Chief of the Field Operations Bureau of the
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Robert Merkle, United
- States Attorney for the Middle District of Florida announced this
- afternoon that John R. MacDougall of Ocala, Florida has been
- charged with illegally operating a satellite uplink transmitter
- to intentionally cause interference to the satellite cable
- television programming of Home Box Office, Inc. (HBO).
-
- On April 27, 1986, at approximately 12:32 AM EST, a video
- transmission overrode the HBO transmissions from Hauppauge, Long
- Island, New York to the Galaxy I satellite. The interfering
- signal consisted of a color bar pattern upon which was
- superimposed the following message:
-
- GOODEVENING HBO
-
- FROM CAPTAIN MIDNIGHT
-
- $12.95/MONTH ?
-
- NO WAY !
-
- (SHOWTIME/MOVIE CHANNEL BEWARE!)
-
- The interference prevented reception of the start of the HBO
- movie "The Falcon and the Snowman", which was intended for the
- cable television systems in the eastern two-thirds of the United
- States. After approximately four and a half minutes, the
- interfering transmission ceased.
-
- The Field Operations Bureau of the FCC, which has responsibility
- for investigating communications interference, started its
- investigation based upon information provided by HBO and Hughes
- Communications, the operators of the Galaxy I satellite. In
- addition, several videotape recording of the interference were
- obtained. After careful analysis by the FCC, it was concluded
- that the interfering signal was transmitted from a professional
- satellite uplink facility having an antenna at least seven meters
- in diameter and that the message had been generated using a
- specific make and model of character generator. In addition, it
- was learned that almost precisely a week earlier, on April 20,
- 1986 from approximately 12:49 AM to 12:52 AM EST, a transmission
- consisting of a color bar pattern only also overrode HBO's
- programming.
-
- The Commission surveyed 580 licensed satellite uplink facilities
- within the U.S. which met the antenna size requirements. Less
- than a dozen facilities were found which also had sufficient
- transmitter power capability and the correct character generator.
- FCC field investigators then visited and inspected each of these
- facilities.
-
- The Central Florida Teleport at Ocala, Florida, was the only
- surveyed facility with the proper combination of equipment and
- availablity for use at the time and data of the interference.
- Further, scheduled programming at this facility had ended just
- prior to both the April 20th and April 27th incidents. The
- operator on duty both nights was John R. MacDougall.
-
- The Commission's investigation was further aided by information
- obtained from a confidential source. A person overheard a
- telephone conversation at a phone booth concerning Captain
- Midnight. They obtained a description of the individual making
- the phone call and the license number of the vehicle used to
- leave the area. This information was telephoned to the FCC
- Headquarters in Washington, DC. Although the individual
- overheard on the phone was not MacDougall, the information proved
- extremely beneficial in narrowing the investigation to the Ocala
- area.
-
- The combination of the FCC's independent investigative efforts and
- further interviews by both the FCC's Tampa, Florida office,
- headed by Engineer-in-Charge Ralph Barlow, and by Larry Gentile,
- Assistant U.S. Attorney in Jacksonville, Florida, revealed that
- the interfering transmission were, in fact, made by MacDougall
- using the facilities of the Central Florida Teleport.
-
- MacDougall, on an occasional "as needed" basis, worked as a
- contract satellite uplink operator for Central Florida Teleport.
- At the times of the interference to HBO, MacDougall was alone and
- in control of the uplink facility. MacDougall's action
- constituted unlicensed operation in that he did not possess a
- license from the FCC nor have the authority or permission of
- Central Florida Teleport to operate the facility after the
- schedule programming was complete.
-
- MacDougall is the owner and president of MacDougall Electronics,
- a retail satellite television receive-only (TVRO) earth station
- dealership. His business provides sales, service, and
- consultation for private and commercial satellite antenna systems
- used for the reception of satellite programming.
-
- MacDougall's illegal transmissions constituted a violation of
- Title 47, United States Code, Section 301 as made punishable by
- Title 47, U.S. Code, Section 501, in that he knowingly, wilfully
- and unlawfully transmitted the interfering signal without a
- license having been granted authorizing such operation. Maximum
- penalties include one year imprisonment and $100,000 in fines.
- Sentencing in this case will occur at a later date.
-
- For further information, contact Bill Russell or Sally Lawrence
- at 202-254-7674.
- --
- Andrew Siegel, N2CN NBC Computer Imaging, New York, NY
- philabs!nbc1!abs (212)664-5776
-
-
-
-
- [shark]12>
-
-