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- Article #: 5
- From: UFO INFO SERVICE
- Date Sent: 06-17-1986
- Subject: 1966 DR. J.E. McDONALD
-
- SOURCE: AP (PIERRE, SD)
- DATE: 21 OCTOBER 1966
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- PHYSICIST SCORES `SAUCER' STATUS
-
- Dr. James E. McDonald, professor of meteorology at the U of Arizona and
- senior physicist at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, yesterday urged
- a "radical change" in the investigation of unidentified flying objects.
- Dr. McDonald said that explaining saucers as extra-terrestrial visitors
- seems "absurd," but that now seems to be the "least unsatisfactory
- hypothesis" for at least some of the sightings. "I believe this is a
- problem of the first order of scientific importance. It has been
- neglected and misrepresented and is crying for high-caliber attention."
- For about 12 years, he has interviewed anyone in the Tucson area who
- reported seeing unusual objects in the sky, and now the rash of sightings
- across the country and Congressional attention on the subject has
- increased his own interest.
-
- Dr. McDonald said that 18 years of "administrative foul-up" by USAF, "a
- very low level of scientific competence," and deliberate debunking of UFO
- sightings had frightened away scientists and left needless confusion in
- the public's mind. While he is convinced there is no attempt "to cover
- up a super-secret," he says he found evidence in a USAF document that the
- CIA in 1953 asked USAF to `debunk' saucer reports because they were
- clogging vital military reporting channels and demanding too much time of
- investigators. The CIA reiterated a statement it made earlier this month
- that the agency had helped analyze sighting reports of unidentified
- flying objects in the early 1950's to help determine if some objects
- "might have originated overseas." USAF at that time concluded that the
- objects were not hostile `artifacts' of foreign or extraterrestrial
- origin. "Presently, the subject of UFOs is a responsibility of the Air
- Force and we have absolutely no interest either in building up or
- debunking any information regarding, or views on, UFOs."
-
-
-
- Article #: 6
- From: UFO INFO SERVICE
- Date Sent: 06-17-1986
- Subject: 1968 SCIENT.RECOMM.STUDY
-
- SOURCE: NYT (DC)
- DATE: 30 JULY 1968
-
-
- SIX SCIENTISTS RECOMMEND FLYING SAUCER STUDY
-
- At a hearing yesterday before the House Committee on Space and
- Astronautics, several witnesses urged Federal support for a huge program to
- collect information aimed at finally settling the decades old debate on
- UFOs. The committee chairman, Representative J. Edward Roush of Indiana,
- urged 3 months ago that Congress take over the saucer investigation being
- conducted by USAF after challenging the objectivity of the study.
-
- Dr. J. Allen Hynek of Northwestern U said the USA should seek UN
- cooperation in setting up "an international clearing house" for UFO
- information "because there is almost a total lack of quantitative data"
- on the subject. Dr. James E. McDonald, a U of Arizona meteorologist, said
- that the scientific community tended to discount saucer reports because
- there was no scientific data, and yet these same scientists would not
- support the collection of such data. He also contended that the news
- media, including one New York City newspaper, was refusing to print news
- of UFO sightings. Dr. Hynek and Dr. McDonald were supported by Dr.
- Robert L. Hall, a U of Illinois sociology professor; Dr. Robert M. L.
- Baker Jr. of the Computer Sciences Corporation, El Segundo, CA; and Dr.
- James A. Harder, an associate professor of engineering at the U of
- California, Berkeley. Dr. Carl Sagan of Cornell U, author of Intelligent
- Life in the Universe, took the least positive stand on the existence of
- UFOs. Instead of an expensive UFO data gathering program which as a high
- risk of achieving positive results, he advocated instead an attempt to
- contact other civilizations with radio astronomy coupled with unmanned
- plenetary space flights. Dr. Sagan added facetiously that "it may be
- that things are so bad here that someone up there will come to save us
- from ourselves."
-
-
-
- Article #: 7
- From: UFO INFO SERVICE
- Date Sent: 06-17-1986
- Subject: 1966 UFOS CALLED GAS
-
- SOURCE: NYT (DETROIT)
- DATE: 26 MARCH 1966
-
-
- FLYING OBJECTS ARE CALLED GAS
-
- Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a Northwestern University Astrophysicist who is also
- USAF's civilian investigator of unidentified flying objects, after studying
- the widely witnessed Dexter and Hilsdale UFO sightings in southern
- Michigan, has called the report by 87 coeds, a college dean, and a civil
- defense director from Hillsdale "a very puzzling sighting. There has been
- a flood of other reports from this area and I could not possibly have the
- time to investigate all of these." The other reports were of little
- scientific value, he added, because there were no substantial groups of
- witnesses agreeing on what they had seen. The other of the "two
- principal events" happened at Dexter the previous night when some 50
- people reported seeing a similar football-shaped object hovering over a
- swamp.
-
- Dr. Hynek said "This could have been due to the release of variable
- quantities of marsh gas. A dismal swamp is a most unlikely place for a
- visit from outer space. It is not a place where a helicopter would hover
- for several hours, or where a soundless secret device would likely be
- tested." Rotting vegetation produces the gas "which can be trapped by
- ice and winter conditions. When a spring thaw occurs, the gas may be
- released in some quantity." This may cause lights "sometimes right on
- the ground, sometimes merely floating above it. The flames go out in one
- place and suddenly appear in another place, giving the illusion of motion.
- No heat is felt and the lights do not burn or char the ground. They can
- appear for hours at a time and sometimes for a whole night. Generally
- there is no smell, and usually no sound - except the popping sound of
- little explosions." The astrophysicist emphasized that his explanation
- did not "cover the entire UFO phenomenon over the past 20 years" and that
- very few sightings could be attributed to marsh gas.
-
- Dr. Hynek also said that the Milan photographs taken March 17 were
- "without any question" only time exposures of a rising moon and the
- planet Venus. The consultant agreed with a questioner that the flying
- saucer phenomenon could be an interesting field of study for other
- specialists such as psychologists and sociologists. Though his
- investigation here, he said, is over.
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