home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ----------------------------=( HiR Issue #9 )=----------------------------
- -----------------------=( Creation of the Coupler )=----------------------
- ------------------------------=( By: Axon )=------------------------------
- ------------------=( Digital Pictures on the HiR site )=------------------
-
- Creating a coupler, eh? Well, this is the mammoth that I've been wanting
- for the longest time... An article, with instructions, on how to make the
- acoustic coupler. Granted, I did not "create" the acoustic coupler...
- But indeed I did come up with a way to make one out of some cheap stuff
- that can be found at any wal-mart and radio shack store... The best part
- is that I spent less than $20 making this beast. It's not at all
- professional looking, and it's not as "heavy-duty" and rugged looking as
- some of the expensive couplers on today's market, but it makes a decent
- connection, and that's all ya need. It's not as compact as the
- production couplers, either; BUT IT'S A COUPLER! Wow your friends and
- amaze them, cuz you can tell 'em you wired this one up yourself (but
- tell 'em Axon told you how to do it!)
-
- This Coupler can only handle about 2400 bps on a good phone. This is
- plenty for checking e-mail, telnetting to a unix box, or getting on
- the local Bulletin Boards. It's sufficient for getting online from a
- payphone. The reason the connection is slower than a store-bought
- coupler is because the more expensive ones have a lot of fancy stuff,
- anti-echoing filters and the like. I don't have the expertise to build
- this type of circuit, but this coupler DOES work. I HAVE tested this on a
- lot of payphones already, and it seems to work great at 1200 bps (which is
- what I usually use on payphones with my high-end coupler, too). So far,
- I've put about 10 hours on the coupler, and I haven't had to change the
- battery in it yet. Actual battery runtime might differ according to your
- modem. ALSO: As with my coupler, there are probably some PCMCIA (laptop)
- modems that this doesn't work with... It should work with almost any
- external modem. Test it with an external modem if you have any problems.
-
- ------------------------=( Some Background Info! )=-----------------------
-
- The theory behind the coupler is simple: It takes modem sounds from a
- modular jack, and converts them to audio sounds, and forces them into the
- microphone of a telephone handset. At the same time, it's also listening
- to the handset's speaker, and converting that back to electrical signals,
- and forcing them back into the modem, through the modular jack. This
- allows one to connect via modem in areas where you can't find a safe
- modular phone jack to plug into. This is great for hotels and offices
- with digital phones, at pay phones in the airport, or anywhere. You just
- strap the coupler to the phone handset, and use the modem normally (after
- inserting change in pay phones, if needed)
-
- I have a store-bought high-end VERY nice acoustic coupler, but the more
- and more I thought about it, the more and more I saw that my coupler is
- just an inside-out telephone... Obviousely, hooking 2 telephones together
- with a phone cord won't allow the 2 phones to talk to each other, there
- has to be a voltage source or something, so I took a chance by slicing one
- of the wires (the green one in this case), and placing a 9-volt battery
- across it, in series. The 2 phones that were on either end of the cord
- would actually hear the other end. The 2 phones acted like normal.
- (NOTE: Hooking 2 modems together with a phone cord that has a 9v battery
- wired in series will allow the 2 modems to communicate without using any
- telco phone lines!)
-
- I plugged one end of the cord into my laptop modem, and held the phone on
- the other end close to our office phone, so the Mics and speakers were
- facing the opposite way (end to end, speaker to microphone), and made a
- real-life 300 BPS internet connection. This is where it all began for
- me. I quickly drew up a sketch of what I would have to do to make a
- normal phone into a coupler. I then went and bought the parts and made my
- first coupler at home in a matter of hours. When it was done, it worked
- great, just like my store-bought one, but a lot uglier. For 20 bucks
- worth of parts, I am pleased!
-
- -----------------------=( Some Assembly Required. )=----------------------
-
- This is going to be the official hands-on article for HiR 9. For those of
- you who still like soldering, and cutting wires, and opening stuff up,
- this is for you. For you software-only guys: this is NOT an easy project
- to undertake, but feel free to try. Worst case: you're out about 20 bucks
- of parts.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Parts List:
-
- From Wal-Mart:
-
- $7.97 I bought a cheap Unisonic "Slim Line" (model #6420 FG) from
- Wal-Mart.
- But any single-piece phone (doesn't have a cord from the base
- unit to the handset) will work fine, I'd guess.
-
- $0.96 A 3-pack of medium suction cups (1.5 inches diameter, but we only
- need 2 suction cups. I tried large ones, WAY too big). These
- will become cut up and no-longer good for suction cups. We're
- using them to keep noise isolated away from the speaker and
- microphone.
-
- $2.44 30-inch velcro straps. These are going to hold the phone handset
- down to the coupler, to maintain as much isolated noise as
- possible. If loud noises get picked up by the coupler, it could
- be mistaken for data, and may even cause you to disconnect. Most
- of the modern modem protocols can handle this type of noise
- without actual data errors, but play it safe.
-
-
- From Radio Shack:
-
- $1.89 Set of five 9-Volt battery terminals. We just need one, though.
- This will connect the 9-volt battery to the coupler's phone line.
-
- Opt. You may want to get a small project case or a battery holder.
- Determine this after you open your phone up.
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- 1. Open the phone up. Remove screws, snap the case open, whatever. Try
- not to damage the phone's outer plastic too much, because if there
- is enough room for a 9-volt inside there, it saves you from using
- a project case. Be CAREFUL with the wires to the Mic and Speaker.
-
- 2. Try to get the guts out of the phone case. Loosen up the speaker,
- mic, ringer buzzer, and the circuit boards. You should be able to
- get all the stuff out, leaving an (almost) empty shell of the
- phone. Try to get just the circuit boards in there, as the
- speaker and mic will be on the outise of the case at the end of
- this project. If there is enough room for a 9-Volt battery to
- fit inside and close the case, then you should probably stick with
- this phone shell as the case for the coupler.
-
- 3. Cut the centers out of the suction cups so that they fit the mic and
- speaker nicely. They should be fit so that hot-melt-glue can be
- used to hold them in place. They should look like this (but DO
- NOT glue them on yet!):
-
- speaker Microphone
-
- Suction cup-->\_____/ __________ \__/ <---Suction cup
- | | / Circuit / |__|
- \___======/ Board / //
- |________/========== _
- \\ [ |
- =====================[_| <-- RJ11 Jack.
-
-
- 4. This is where you may need some soldering skills. The Speaker wires
- will probably be really short. You will probably want to
- lengthen them up by adding more wire, like 4 or 5 inches. Just
- lengthen it up a bit so that it can be positioned to reach the
- microphone of almost any handset.
-
- 5. Now, to add the battery. You need to cut the green wire coming from
- the RJ-11 Jack on the phone. Wire the 9-volt battery terminal in
- series with the green wire... This should be done inside the case
- or inside the phone if you verified there was enough room for it.
- It should look like this:
-
- _|_ to circuit board... -->
- |-------------------------------------------------- < Red Wire
- RJ-11 |
- ___|--------------_ _---------------------------- < Green Wire
- | \ /
- \ Inside Phone _\__/_
- \ o__O
- \_ | |
- | 9v |
- |____|
-
-
-
- 6. I mounted the microphone on the top of the phone case, and placed a
- Velcro strap by the microphone. I kept the speaker loose so it
- could strap onto almost any phone, and I put velcro on it as well.
- Finished, it looks like this (you may need to drill holes for
- wires to run through. This is roughly what my finished coupler
- looks like:
-
-
- \_____/ ______________________\_/_ <-- Mic (built
- speaker | | / \ into case)
- \___==============| |
- [] |____________________________|=========
- [] [] [] ^^^
- velcro --> [] [] [] Phone cord
- [] [] (to modem)
- [] <--velcro->[]
-
-
- -----------------------=( Using your new coupler )=----------------------
-
-
- I basically strap the speaker of the phone handset to the microphone, and
- strap the coupler's speaker to the handset's microphone, hook it up and
- modemize. Also, there's no need for an on-off switch for this coupler.
- It only connects the battery when the modem goes off-hook to dial, and
- while connected. When you disconnect, the battery's not in use anymore.
-
- There was an article earlier, in HiR 1 called "List of hacking
- necessities", and I cover some general useage of the Acoustic coupler in
- there. I did find some more info on changing what Baud rate your modem is
- using. You probably have to set your modem for 1200 to 2400 bps for the
- coupler to work.
-
- Table of AT commands to set baud rate limiters. I've run across 2 sets of
- AT commands. All of my modems work with one of these or the other, but I
- can't guarantee that either one of these sets will work for your modem.
- I won't go all the way up to 57,600 bps... if you need to limit your
- speed, you'll have to limit it to 9600 or lower (on a commercial coupler).
- Like I said, 2400 is about the best that this home-brew coupler will pull.
-
- Baud Rate (bps) AT Command Alternate AT Command
- -------------- ---------- --------------------
- 300 ??? AT&N1
- 1200 ATF4 AT&N2
- 2400 ATF5 AT&N3
- 4800 ATF6 AT&N4
- 7200 ATF7 AT&N5
- 9600 ATF8 AT&N6
- -------------- ---------- --------------------
-
-
- Happy hackin', and the digital photos are going to be linked from the
- HiR 9 page as soon as I have them sucked off the digi-cam, to show you
- what my coupler really looks like... If you want to download them, They'll
- be downloadable as hir9pics.zip and hir9pics.tar.gz from the HiR 9 page,
- and in the HiR_Archive section of the ftp site...
-