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- 40Hex Number 13 Volume 4 Issue 1 File 004
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- In 40Hex Number 12 Volume 3 Issue 3, Geoff Heap authored a commentary
- concerning the Department of Treasury's (Bureau of Public Debt) AIS
- Bulletin Board System, which was at the core of a controversy
- concerning the United States Government's role in computer information
- systems.
-
- Heap wrote:
-
- > [Not so] Recently, the AIS BBS was shut down because of an anonymous
- > letter which stated that the AIS BBS contained and distributed virus
- > source code and helped system hackers develop and test malicious
- > programs.
-
- While the AIS system did indeed contribute to fruitful research into
- malicious programs, computer viruses and the like, the immediate
- controversy surrounding its role as a representative of a United
- States government resource became apparent. Particular questions began
- to surface:
-
- o What was the purpose of this system?
-
- o Were computer viruses, virus source code and other malicious
- software being made available to those who could, in turn, use them
- for damaging or unethical purposes?
-
- o Was this system officially sanctioned by the Department of Treasury?
- If so, what was its official policy on the operation of this system?
-
- o Should the United States government, in any capacity, be operating a
- system such as AIS?
-
-
- In fact, the questions are too numerous to list, and the answers to
- them are subjective to personal opinion.
-
- Heap went on to write:
-
- > The Bureau of Public Debt has little to do with protecting our
- > country, and in regards to viruses, there is no agency who can protect
- > you from viruses. There is however a way you can protect yourselves.
- > It is through awareness that you can protect your data from the damages
- > incurred by malicious intent. The same awareness that the Bureau of
- > Public Debt was trying to make publicly available on AIS BBS. Before
- > the government did it, everyone else had already done it. This fact may
- > alarm some people, but I would estimate that there are well over 200
- > other systems in the United States alone that currently distribute virus
- > code to people who very well could end up distributing it to other
- > people without their consent. I am a tax paying citizen of the USA, and
- > I know I would rather hear that we spend a couple hundred dollars
- > educating the public on computer viruses then hear about the thousands
- > of dollars in damage done by miscellaneous computer viruses that hit
- > companies and wipe out all their data. By closing down AIS BBS, the
- > door for virus writers to obtain virus source remains wide open, while
- > the people who could find the information valuable, if not necessary for
- > their jobs, just had the only door open to them slammed shut and locked,
- > maybe forever. It is hard to tell who hurts us more - Those who make it
- > harder for computer users to protect themselves, or those who sit in
- > blind ignorance.
-
-
- Heap expresses some valid points in the above paragraph, however, much
- of his sentiment is subjective opinion. While there are many private
- systems scattered throughout the digital landscape that do make
- malicious programs, viruses, stolen credit card information and other
- controversial or illegal data available on-line, the AIS system
- represented the first system established and apparently advocated by
- the United States government. (Although stolen credit card numbers are
- among the wares of many underground bulletin board systems, this was
- never one of the issues surrounding the AIS system.)
-
- The controversy surrounding the ethical issues of the AIS system are
- equally subjective, in fact, academic. The core issue, in my own
- subjective opinion, is whether the United States government has any
- business dabbling in that area to begin with.
-
- We, as a digital society, are standing on the threshold of a brave new
- world in telecommunications. Within our generation, we will witness
- the doors of the digital highways of the world opening to more and
- more people every day, from school children to genetic scientists to
- commercial and corporate conglomerates. It will touch all of our lives
- and make the world a much smaller place.
-
- The current political administration in the United States has
- recognized this, and has established their own policy on the "National
- Information Infrastructure," more commonly recognized by the acronym
- NII. While the impact and effects of the United States government's
- policies concerning the NII are yet to be determined, many still
- believe that participation of government in any capacity within the
- digital frontier can only lead to mismanagement, bureaucracy and
- abuses witnessed in other governmental agencies. Also, there are
- darker issues to consider, such as government-sponsored intelligentsia
- and encryption and privacy issues. All in all, many believe that the
- NII will lead to a new era in Big Brother for the 21st century.
-
- The intents and conceptions of the AIS may have been noble and
- genuine; I believe this to be the case. In fact, I commend Kim Clancy
- (who was the administrator of the AIS system) on her efforts in the
- computer and telecommunications security arena. To understand,
- research and educate on the topic alone merits commendation. There
- are, however, digital boundaries between "a good thing" and
- government sponsorship. Government influence or sponsorship always
- raises red flags in cyberspace. That's just the nature of the beast.
- Combine this with the fact that malicious software was possibly being
- provided by the AIS system, and you've got a political hot potato.
-
- The bottom line remains in question. No one argues the need for the
- ability to understand the nature of malicious software, nor the need
- for computer users to protect themselves. This argument is ludicrous.
- The argument remains, however, on the need or validity for the United
- States government to operate a system which may contribute to the
- existing problem.
-
-
-
- Disclaimer: Opinions expressed above are my individual views and do not
- reflect the opinions of US Sprint, nor are they intended to
- be construed as such.
- ________________________________________________________________________
- Paul Ferguson
- Internet Engineer
- US Sprint
- Herndon, Virginia USA internet: ferguson@icp.net
-
- 8<-------------------- cut here -----------------------------------------
-
- Paul Ferguson is currently an Internet Engineer for US Sprint in
- Herndon, Virginia. He has consulted in computer network and
- telecommunications technologies for numerous government agencies and
- corporations including NASA and Computer Sciences Corporation. Ferguson
- also previously indicated that he was the person who anonymously posted
- a message to the Usenet Newsgroup RISKS, which triggered the AIS Bulletin
- Board controversy. He can be reached on the Internet at ferguson@icp.net.
-
-