home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1993-10-26 | 4.0 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 02 34 00 02 12 54 32 00 | 52 45 46 3a 43 4f 44 45 |.4...T2.|REF:CODE|
|00000010| 00 00 00 43 04 b9 70 00 | 54 45 58 54 00 00 00 00 |...C..p.|TEXT....|
|00000020| 00 00 00 43 2d bd 70 00 | 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...C-.p.|........|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000080| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000090| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000120| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000140| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000180| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000200| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 20 31 31 30 30 57 69 |........|. 1100Wi|
|00000210| 6c 6c 69 61 6d 20 69 6e | 68 65 72 69 74 65 64 20 |lliam in|herited |
|00000220| 74 68 65 20 64 75 63 68 | 79 20 6f 66 20 4e 6f 72 |the duch|y of Nor|
|00000230| 6d 61 6e 64 79 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 20 31 31 30 30 |mandy at| th 1100|
|00000240| 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 37 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 69 |age of 7| when hi|
|00000250| 73 20 66 61 74 68 65 72 | 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 6e |s father| left an|
|00000260| 64 20 64 69 65 64 20 77 | 68 69 6c 65 20 20 31 31 |d died w|hile 11|
|00000270| 30 30 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 | 69 6c 67 72 69 6d 6d 61 |00on a p|ilgrimma|
|00000280| 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 6f 6c 79 20 6c |ge to th|e holy l|
|00000290| 61 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 20 | 73 70 65 6e 74 20 20 20 |and. He |spent |
|000002a0| 31 31 30 30 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 65 |1100the |first fe|
|000002b0| 77 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 | 68 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 |w years |hiding f|
|000002c0| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 61 72 6f 6e 73 20 20 |rom the |barons |
|000002d0| 20 20 31 31 30 30 77 68 | 6f 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 | 1100wh|o were t|
|000002e0| 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 6b 69 6c 6c 20 68 69 |rying to| kill hi|
|000002f0| 6d 2e 20 46 69 6e 61 6c | 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 31 30 |m. Final|ly in 10|
|00000300| 34 37 20 20 31 31 30 30 | 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 65 |47 1100|after re|
|00000310| 63 72 75 69 74 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c |cruiting| the hel|
|00000320| 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 |p of the| king of|
|00000330| 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 | 30 30 46 72 61 6e 63 65 | 11|00France|
|00000340| 20 68 65 20 64 65 66 65 | 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 | he defe|ated the|
|00000350| 20 62 61 72 6f 6e 73 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 | barons |at the b|
|00000360| 61 74 74 6c 65 20 20 20 | 31 31 30 30 56 61 6c 20 |attle |1100Val |
|00000370| 65 73 20 64 75 6e 65 73 | 2e 20 48 65 20 73 70 65 |es dunes|. He spe|
|00000380| 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 65 78 74 20 66 65 77 20 |nt the n|ext few |
|00000390| 79 65 61 72 73 20 20 20 | 20 20 31 31 30 30 63 6f |years | 1100co|
|000003a0| 6e 73 6f 6c 69 64 61 74 | 69 6e 67 20 68 69 73 20 |nsolidat|ing his |
|000003b0| 70 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e | 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6e 64 |power in| Normand|
|000003c0| 69 65 2e 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 31 31 30 30 |ie. | 1100|
|000003d0| 57 69 6c 6c 69 61 6d 27 | 73 20 75 6e 63 6c 65 20 |William'|s uncle |
|000003e0| 45 64 77 61 72 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 |Edward t|he Confe|
|000003f0| 73 73 6f 72 20 77 61 73 | 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 31 31 |ssor was| king 11|
|00000400| 30 30 45 6e 67 6c 61 6e | 64 20 61 6e 64 20 57 69 |00Englan|d and Wi|
|00000410| 6c 6c 69 61 6d 20 66 65 | 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 |lliam fe|lt this |
|00000420| 67 61 76 65 20 68 69 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 20 |gave him| the |
|00000430| 31 31 30 30 72 69 67 68 | 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |1100righ|t to the|
|00000440| 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 | 20 63 72 6f 77 6e 2e 20 | English| crown. |
|00000450| 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 | 68 65 20 68 61 64 20 74 |However |he had t|
|00000460| 6f 20 31 31 30 30 64 65 | 66 65 61 74 20 48 61 72 |o 1100de|feat Har|
|00000470| 6f 6c 64 20 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 61 74 74 6c |old at t|he battl|
|00000480| 65 20 6f 66 20 48 61 73 | 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e |e of Has|tings in|
|00000490| 20 20 20 20 31 31 30 30 | 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f | 1100|order to|
|000004a0| 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 | finally| become |
|000004b0| 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 | 31 30 36 36 2e 20 48 65 |king in |1066. He|
|000004c0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 | 30 30 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 11|00change|
|000004d0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 75 72 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |d the co|urse of |
|000004e0| 65 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 20 | 68 69 73 74 6f 72 79 20 |english |history |
|000004f0| 62 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 31 31 30 30 64 6f 69 6e |by |1100doin|
|00000500| 67 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |g this. | |
|00000510| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000520| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 31 31 30 30 48 65 | | 1100He|
|00000530| 20 77 61 73 20 73 20 73 | 68 72 65 77 64 2c 20 63 | was s s|hrewd, c|
|00000540| 6f 75 72 61 67 65 6f 75 | 73 2c 20 72 75 74 68 6c |ourageou|s, ruthl|
|00000550| 65 73 73 20 6d 61 6e 2c | 20 20 20 20 31 31 30 30 |ess man,| 1100|
|00000560| 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 | 6f 66 20 6d 65 72 63 79 |capable |of mercy|
|00000570| 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 | but als|o of inf|
|00000580| 6c 69 63 74 69 6e 67 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 |licting | 11|
|00000590| 30 30 74 6f 72 74 75 72 | 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 |00tortur|e when d|
|000005a0| 69 70 6c 6f 6d 61 63 79 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 |iplomacy| wouldn'|
|000005b0| 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |t work. | |
|000005c0| 31 31 30 30 57 69 6c 6c | 69 61 6d 20 64 69 65 64 |1100Will|iam died|
|000005d0| 20 61 73 20 68 65 20 6c | 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f | as he l|ived fro|
|000005e0| 6d 20 69 6e 6a 75 72 69 | 65 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 |m injuri|es |
|000005f0| 20 20 31 31 30 30 72 65 | 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f | 1100re|ceived o|
|00000600| 6e 20 68 69 73 20 77 61 | 79 20 74 6f 20 70 61 72 |n his wa|y to par|
|00000610| 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 74 | 74 61 63 6b 20 74 68 65 |is to at|tack the|
|00000620| 20 20 20 20 31 31 30 30 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 | 1100|king of |
|00000630| 66 72 61 6e 63 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 68 61 76 69 6e |france f|or havin|
|00000640| 67 20 69 6e 73 75 6c 74 | 65 64 20 68 69 6d 2e 20 |g insult|ed him. |
|00000650| 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 | 30 37 57 69 6c 6c 69 61 | 11|07Willia|
|00000660| 6d 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 72 75 66 75 73 20 |m, calle|d rufus |
|00000670| 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 | 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 72 |because |of his r|
|00000680| 75 64 64 79 20 20 20 20 | 31 31 30 37 63 6f 6d 70 |uddy |1107comp|
|00000690| 6c 65 78 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 77 61 73 20 61 20 6d 61 |lexion, |was a ma|
|000006a0| 6e 20 69 6c 6c 74 65 6d | 70 65 72 65 64 20 6c 69 |n illtem|pered li|
|000006b0| 74 74 6c 65 20 62 6f 74 | 68 20 31 31 30 37 69 6e |ttle bot|h 1107in|
|000006c0| 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 74 61 74 75 72 | mind an|d statur|
|000006d0| 65 2e 20 42 79 20 68 69 | 73 20 6f 70 70 72 65 73 |e. By hi|s oppres|
|000006e0| 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 20 20 20 20 31 31 30 37 |sion and| 1107|
|000006f0| 63 72 75 65 6c 74 79 20 | 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c |cruelty |he was l|
|00000700| 6f 61 74 68 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 74 6f 20 77 65 6c 6c |oathsome| to well|
|00000710| 20 6e 69 67 68 20 61 6c | 6c 20 68 69 73 20 31 31 | nigh al|l his 11|
|00000720| 30 37 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 2e 20 48 65 20 77 61 73 |07people|. He was|
|00000730| 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 | 74 20 61 20 62 72 61 76 | at leas|t a brav|
|00000740| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 | 70 61 62 6c 65 20 20 20 |e and ca|pable |
|00000750| 31 31 30 37 77 61 72 72 | 69 6f 72 2e 20 4d 61 6c |1107warr|ior. Mal|
|00000760| 63 6f 6c 6d 20 6f 66 20 | 73 63 6f 74 6c 61 6e 64 |colm of |scotland|
|00000770| 20 70 61 69 64 20 68 69 | 6d 20 68 6f 6d 6d 61 67 | paid hi|m hommag|
|00000780| 65 20 31 31 30 37 61 6e | 64 20 68 65 20 66 6f 75 |e 1107an|d he fou|
|00000790| 67 68 74 20 73 75 63 63 | 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 |ght succ|essfully|
|000007a0| 20 69 6e 20 46 72 61 6e | 63 65 2e 20 48 65 20 77 | in Fran|ce. He w|
|000007b0| 61 73 20 20 31 31 30 37 | 6b 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 |as 1107|killed b|
|000007c0| 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 |y accide|nt while|
|000007d0| 20 68 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 | 2e 20 48 65 20 77 61 73 | hunting|. He was|
|000007e0| 20 73 6f 20 20 20 31 31 | 30 37 64 69 73 6c 69 6b | so 11|07dislik|
|000007f0| 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 68 75 72 |ed that |the chur|
|00000800| 63 68 20 72 65 66 75 73 | 65 64 20 72 65 6c 69 67 |ch refus|ed relig|
|00000810| 69 6f 75 73 20 20 20 20 | 31 31 30 37 72 69 74 65 |ious |1107rite|
|00000820| 73 20 74 6f 20 68 69 73 | 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 |s to his| remains|
|00000830| 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 |. There |are thos|
|00000840| 65 20 77 68 6f 20 73 61 | 79 20 31 31 30 37 68 65 |e who sa|y 1107he|
|00000850| 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 66 | 6c 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 | was a f|lamming |
|00000860| 68 6f 6d 6f 73 65 78 75 | 65 6c 2e 20 20 20 20 20 |homosexu|el. |
|00000870| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 31 31 30 38 | | 1108|
|00000880| 48 65 6e 72 79 20 22 42 | 65 61 75 63 6c 65 72 63 |Henry "B|eauclerc|
|00000890| 22 20 77 61 73 20 73 63 | 68 6f 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 |" was sc|holarly |
|000008a0| 61 6e 64 20 77 65 6c 6c | 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 |and well| 11|
|000008b0| 30 38 65 64 75 63 61 74 | 65 64 2e 20 48 65 20 70 |08educat|ed. He p|
|000008c0| 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 | 20 63 72 61 66 74 20 74 |referred| craft t|
|000008d0| 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 2e | 20 48 69 73 20 20 20 20 |o force.| His |
|000008e0| 31 31 30 38 6d 61 72 72 | 69 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 |1108marr|iage to |
|000008f0| 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 74 | 74 69 73 68 20 70 72 69 |the scot|tish pri|
|00000900| 6e 63 65 73 73 20 77 6f | 6e 20 68 69 6d 20 20 20 |ncess wo|n him |
|00000910| 20 20 31 31 30 38 6d 75 | 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f | 1108mu|ch suppo|
|00000920| 72 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 | 20 68 69 73 20 70 65 6f |rt among| his peo|
|00000930| 70 6c 65 2e 20 48 65 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 6e |ple. He |also won|
|00000940| 20 20 20 20 31 31 30 38 | 62 61 63 6b 20 74 68 65 | 1108|back the|
|00000950| 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | support| of the |
|00000960| 63 68 75 72 63 68 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 62 62 65 79 |church a|nd abbey|
|00000970| 73 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 | 30 38 62 79 20 61 6c 6c |s 11|08by all|
|00000980| 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f |owing th|em to co|
|00000990| 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 72 65 6e 74 |llect th|eir rent|
|000009a0| 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 31 31 30 38 6e 6f 72 6d |s |1108norm|
|000009b0| 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 48 65 | 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 65 |ally. He| defeate|
|000009c0| 64 20 68 69 73 20 62 72 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 52 6f |d his br|other Ro|
|000009d0| 62 65 72 74 20 61 74 20 | 20 20 31 31 30 38 61 74 |bert at | 1108at|
|000009e0| 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 74 | 74 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 | the bat|tle of T|
|000009f0| 69 6e 63 68 65 62 72 61 | 79 20 69 6e 20 4e 6f 72 |inchebra|y in Nor|
|00000a00| 6d 61 6e 64 69 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 20 31 31 30 38 |mandie a|nd 1108|
|00000a10| 69 6d 70 72 69 73 6f 6e | 65 64 20 68 69 6d 20 66 |imprison|ed him f|
|00000a20| 6f 72 20 6c 69 66 65 20 | 69 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 61 |or life |in Engla|
|00000a30| 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 67 61 76 65 20 31 31 |nd. This| gave 11|
|00000a40| 30 38 68 69 6d 20 74 69 | 74 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 |08him ti|tle to a|
|00000a50| 6c 6c 20 45 6e 67 6c 61 | 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 4e |ll Engla|nd and N|
|00000a60| 6f 72 6d 61 6e 64 69 65 | 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 |ormandie| making |
|00000a70| 31 31 30 38 68 69 6d 20 | 61 6e 64 20 68 69 73 20 |1108him |and his |
|00000a80| 64 65 73 63 65 6e 64 61 | 6e 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 |descenda|nts very|
|00000a90| 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 | 6c 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 | powerfu|l among |
|00000aa0| 20 20 31 31 30 38 74 68 | 65 20 65 75 72 6f 70 65 | 1108th|e europe|
|00000ab0| 61 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 61 72 | 63 68 73 2e 20 48 65 20 |an monar|chs. He |
|00000ac0| 6c 65 66 74 20 6e 6f 20 | 68 65 69 72 73 20 61 73 |left no |heirs as|
|00000ad0| 20 20 20 20 31 31 30 38 | 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 1108|his only|
|00000ae0| 20 73 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 | 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 65 64 | son was| drowned|
|00000af0| 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 68 | 69 70 77 72 65 63 6b 2e | in a sh|ipwreck.|
|00000b00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 | 31 32 53 74 65 70 68 65 | 11|12Stephe|
|00000b10| 6e 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 | 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 79 |n became| king by|
|00000b20| 20 62 72 65 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 6d | breakin|g a prom|
|00000b30| 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 20 | 31 31 31 32 68 69 73 20 |ise to |1112his |
|00000b40| 75 6e 63 6c 65 20 61 66 | 74 65 72 20 68 69 73 20 |uncle af|ter his |
|00000b50| 64 65 61 74 68 2e 20 48 | 65 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 74 |death. H|e took t|
|00000b60| 68 65 20 74 68 72 6f 6e | 65 20 31 31 31 32 69 6e |he thron|e 1112in|
|00000b70| 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 | 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 |stead of| giving |
|00000b80| 69 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 | 73 20 63 6f 75 73 69 6e |it to hi|s cousin|
|00000b90| 20 4d 61 74 68 69 6c 64 | 61 2e 20 20 31 31 31 32 | Mathild|a. 1112|
|00000ba0| 48 69 73 20 72 65 69 67 | 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 |His reig|n was a |
|00000bb0| 64 69 73 6d 61 6c 20 73 | 75 63 63 65 73 69 6f 6e |dismal s|uccesion|
|00000bc0| 20 6f 66 20 63 69 76 69 | 6c 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 | of civi|l 11|
|00000bd0| 31 32 77 61 72 73 2c 20 | 72 65 62 65 6c 6c 69 6f |12wars, |rebellio|
|00000be0| 6e 73 2c 20 73 71 75 61 | 62 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 70 |ns, squa|bbles, p|
|00000bf0| 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c | 6c 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 |rincipal|ly |
|00000c00| 31 31 31 32 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 4d 61 74 68 69 6c |1112abou|t Mathil|
|00000c10| 64 61 2e 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |da. | |
|00000c20| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000c30| 20 1a 20 20 20 20 6e 6f | 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 | . no|rmally. |
|00000c40| 48 65 20 64 65 66 65 61 | 74 65 64 20 68 69 73 20 |He defea|ted his |
|00000c50| 62 72 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 52 6f 62 65 72 74 20 61 |brother |Robert a|
|00000c60| 74 20 20 20 31 31 30 38 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 |t 1108|at the b|
|00000c70| 61 74 74 6c 65 20 6f 66 | 20 54 69 6e 63 68 65 62 |attle of| Tincheb|
|00000c80| 72 61 79 20 69 6e 20 4e | 6f 72 6d 61 6e 64 69 65 |ray in N|ormandie|
|00000c90| 20 61 6e 64 20 20 31 31 | 30 38 69 6d 70 72 69 73 | and 11|08impris|
|00000ca0| 6f 6e 65 64 20 68 69 6d | 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 66 |oned him| for lif|
|00000cb0| 65 20 69 6e 20 45 6e 67 | 6c 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 |e in Eng|land. Th|
|00000cc0| 69 73 20 67 61 76 65 20 | 31 31 30 38 68 69 6d 20 |is gave |1108him |
|00000cd0| 74 69 74 6c 65 20 74 6f | 20 61 6c 6c 20 45 6e 67 |title to| all Eng|
|00000ce0| 6c 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 | 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6e 64 |land and| Normand|
|00000cf0| 69 65 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e | 67 20 31 31 30 38 68 69 |ie makin|g 1108hi|
|00000d00| 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 68 69 | 73 20 64 65 73 63 65 6e |m and hi|s descen|
|00000d10| 64 61 6e 74 73 20 76 65 | 72 79 20 70 6f 77 65 72 |dants ve|ry power|
|00000d20| 66 75 6c 20 61 6d 6f 6e | 67 20 20 20 31 31 30 38 |ful amon|g 1108|
|00000d30| 74 68 65 20 65 75 72 6f | 70 65 61 6e 20 6d 6f 6e |the euro|pean mon|
|00000d40| 61 72 63 68 73 2e 20 48 | 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 6e |archs. H|e left n|
|00000d50| 6f 20 68 65 69 72 73 20 | 61 73 20 20 20 20 31 31 |o heirs |as 11|
|00000d60| 30 38 68 69 73 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 73 6f 6e 20 77 |08his on|ly son w|
|00000d70| 61 73 20 64 72 6f 77 6e | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 |as drown|ed in a |
|00000d80| 73 68 69 70 77 72 65 63 | 6b 2e 20 20 20 20 20 20 |shipwrec|k. |
|00000d90| 31 31 31 32 53 74 65 70 | 68 65 6e 20 62 65 63 61 |1112Step|hen beca|
|00000da0| 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 62 79 20 62 72 65 61 6b |me king |by break|
|00000db0| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 | 6f 6d 69 73 65 20 74 6f |ing a pr|omise to|
|00000dc0| 20 20 31 31 31 32 68 69 | 73 20 75 6e 63 6c 65 20 | 1112hi|s uncle |
|00000dd0| 61 66 74 65 72 20 68 69 | 73 20 64 65 61 74 68 2e |after hi|s death.|
|00000de0| 20 48 65 20 74 6f 6f 6b | 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 | He took| the thr|
|00000df0| 6f 6e 65 20 31 31 31 32 | 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 |one 1112|instead |
|00000e00| 6f 66 20 67 69 76 69 6e | 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 |of givin|g it to |
|00000e10| 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 73 | 69 6e 20 4d 61 74 68 69 |his cous|in Mathi|
|00000e20| 6c 64 61 2e 20 20 31 31 | 31 32 48 69 73 20 72 65 |lda. 11|12His re|
|00000e30| 69 67 6e 20 77 61 73 20 | 61 20 64 69 73 6d 61 6c |ign was |a dismal|
|00000e40| 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 69 | succesi|on of ci|
|00000e50| 76 69 6c 20 20 20 20 20 | 31 31 31 32 77 61 72 73 |vil |1112wars|
|00000e60| 2c 20 72 65 62 65 6c 6c | 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 71 |, rebell|ions, sq|
|00000e70| 75 61 62 62 6c 65 73 2c | 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 |uabbles,| princip|
|00000e80| 61 6c 6c 79 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 31 31 31 32 61 62 |ally | 1112ab|
|00000e90| 6f 75 74 20 4d 61 74 68 | 69 6c 64 61 2e 20 20 20 |out Math|ilda. |
|00000ea0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00000eb0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 1a 20 6f 66 20 | | . of |
|00000ec0| 31 30 20 79 65 61 72 73 | 20 6f 6c 64 2e 20 20 20 |10 years| old. |
|00000ed0| 20 20 31 38 30 30 46 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 1800Fr|om there|
|00000ee0| 20 68 65 20 77 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d | he went| on to M|
|00000ef0| 69 6c 74 6f 6e 20 61 63 | 61 64 65 6d 79 20 20 20 |ilton ac|ademy |
|00000f00| 20 20 20 20 31 38 30 30 | 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 65 | 1800|where he|
|00000f10| 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 | 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 | was an |average |
|00000f20| 73 74 75 64 65 6e 74 20 | 62 75 74 20 61 20 67 72 |student |but a gr|
|00000f30| 65 61 74 20 20 20 31 38 | 30 30 61 74 68 6c 65 74 |eat 18|00athlet|
|00000f40| 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 |e follow|ing in h|
|00000f50| 69 73 20 66 61 74 68 65 | 72 27 73 20 74 72 61 64 |is fathe|r's trad|
|00000f60| 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 | 31 38 30 30 48 65 20 68 |ition. |1800He h|
|00000f70| 61 64 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 | 2d 68 69 74 74 65 72 20 |ad a one|-hitter |
|00000f80| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 76 61 72 73 69 74 79 20 |for the |varsity |
|00000f90| 62 61 73 65 62 61 6c 6c | 20 20 31 38 30 30 74 65 |baseball| 1800te|
|00000fa0| 61 6d 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 |am among| other e|
|00000fb0| 78 70 6c 6f 69 74 73 2e | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |xploits.| |
|00000fc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 31 32 30 33 | | 1203|
|00000fd0| 4a 6f 68 6e 20 77 61 73 | 20 62 6f 72 6e 20 69 6e |John was| born in|
|00000fe0| 20 42 6f 67 61 74 61 20 | 43 6f 6c 6f 6d 62 69 61 | Bogata |Colombia|
|00000ff0| 2e 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 32 |. | 12|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
