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- LD.COM
-
- Size (recs) CRC Version Author/Latest Issue Disk
- 4k (32) D55E 1.1 Gene Pizzetta 10/91 Z3COM11
-
- 1- Syntax/Options 2- Displays 3- Security 4- Errs 5- Config 6- Notes
-
-
- LD is a ZCPR3 library directory utility that shows member files along with
- their create and modify dates and times, sizes, compression method,
- uncompressed filenames, CRC's, and indexes. Embedded comments up to 76 char-
- acters can be displayed. Output can be directed to the printer. Message
- register output and wheel protection are included. It will also run under
- vanilla CP/M 2.2 and CP/M Plus, but only the current user is accessible and,
- of course, the ZCPR3 features will not work. Vs 1.0 (10/07/91) by Gene
- Pizzetta.
- :1
- Syntax LD {dir:}lbrname {afn} {{/}options}
-
- If no DIR or DU specification is given, the current drive and user are
- assumed. If an ambiguous file specification is given following the library
- name, only member files matching it will be shown. Otherwise, all member
- files will be shown. A member filename beginning with a slash can be matched
- by preceding the filename with a colon.
- Options - 1/4
-
- A leading slash is required only if the member filespec is missing, but it
- is allowed in any case.
-
- C Show embedded comments. Some crunched files have a
- text comment embedded in their headers. This option
- will display them in highlighted video on the line
- following the member listing. This option is ignored
- if the X option (alternate display) is used.
-
- D Prefer embedded date stamps. Ordinarily, LD checks the
- library directory for a date stamp and, if one is not
- found there, it looks for an embedded stamp in the
- headers of crunched files. The first stamp found is
- displayed. With this option, LD will first check for
- an embedded date stamp and use the library directory
- stamp only if an embedded stamp is not found or if the
- member file is not crunched.
- Options - 2/4
-
- X Alternate display. Two member files are shown per line
- with their CRC's and indexes. Compression method, date
- stamps, and uncompressed member names are suppressed.
- Embedded comments cannot be displayed. Since no member
- file headers are read, LD works faster than with the
- default display.
-
- S Summary only. Only the final summary line is displayed
- giving statistics for the library as a whole. Since
- individual member files are not accessed, the summary
- is displayed very quickly.
-
- P Don't page screen. Normally, LD waits for a key to be
- pressed each time the screen fills. With this option
- scrolling is continuous. The screen can still be
- paused with ^S.
- Options - 3/4
-
- Q Quiet mode. Only error messages are displayed on the
- console. This option is very useful when LD is being
- used only to load the message registers (option M). It
- also allows sending the display to the printer without
- echoing it to the screen.
-
- M Store results to memory. The number of matching member
- files and the number of free (unused) library directory
- entries are stored in two two-byte words (low byte
- first) in four consecutive message registers. As
- distributed, registers 18 through 21 are used. LD's
- operation can be greatly speeded up if the S option is
- used with M.
-
- L Echo to printer (LST:). Printer output is not allowed
- if the wheel byte is off. Screen paging is turned off
- automatically.
- Options - 4/4
-
- F Send a final form feed to the printer. Only effective
- if the L option is active, a form feed will be sent to
- the printer after the library directory is printed.
-
-
- All options can be configured as defaults (see CONFIGURATION). In that
- case, the command line option will toggle to the non-default mode.
- :2
- Displays - 1/3
-
- The top line gives the drive, user, and name of the library file, with
- attribute characters in lower-case and highlighted. The date and time the
- library was created and last modified will also be shown, if they are avail-
- able in the library directory.
-
- There are two types of display screens. Both displays show the names of
- matching member files and their sizes in records (sectors) and in kilobytes,
- including fractional parts of a kilobyte (.00, .12, .25, .37, .50, .62, .75,
- or .87, indicating 0 to 7 additional records).
- Displays - 2/3
-
- The DEFAULT DISPLAY, which shows only one member file per line, includes
- the method by which the file was compressed as "CR" for GEL (LZW) crunched,
- "LZH" for LZH crunched, and "SQ" for squeezed. Dashes means either the file
- is not compressed or it is compressed by an unrecognized method.
-
- The default display also shows, if possible, the date and time each member
- file was created and last modified. If no date and time are found in the
- library directory, crunched files are checked for embedded datestamps. If
- found, they are displayed instead, with a "~" between the date and time to
- indicate their source.
-
- Finally, the default display gives the real name of crunched and squeezed
- files--the name the file will have when it is uncompressed.
-
- If the C command line option is given with the default display and if a
- crunched file contains an embedded comment, the comment will be displayed on a
- separate line just below the entry for that member, up to 76 characters with
- video highlighting, usually surrounded with brackets. If the comment has to
- be truncated because it is too long, there will be no closing bracket. (It
- should be noted, however, that occasionally an embedded comment may not be
- terminated in the file header with a closing bracket.)
- Displays - 3/3
-
- The ALTERNATE DISPLAY, which shows two member files per line, includes each
- file's cyclic redundancy checksum (CRC) and its index (position offset) within
- the library. Embedded comments cannot be shown with the alternate display;
- however, more member files fit on the screen and it works faster because
- individual member files are not accessed.
-
- With both displays a final summary line gives the number of matching member
- files found, the number of active members in the library, the number of
- deleted members, the number of free directory entries, and the total directory
- entries.
-
- LD can be aborted anytime with ^K, K, ^X, X, ^C, or C. Except at the
- "[more]" prompt, a ^S will pause the display until another key is pressed.
- Pressing the space bar at any time sets LD to "line by line" advance (unless
- paging has been turned off with the P option).
- :3
- Security
-
- Complete security is assured under ZCPR3 by using the filespec as parsed by
- the command processor. As additional security, LBR files with the system
- attribute set will be ignored if the wheel byte is off.
-
- For non-wheels, the summary line shows only the number of matching members
- and the number of active member files.
-
- Non-wheels cannot access the command line options "L" and "F" for printer
- output, nor are these options shown on the usage screen if the wheel byte is
- off. If the options are used on the command line, no error message is given,
- but the printer is not accessed. The "M" option for message register output
- and the "Q" quiet mode option are not listed on the usage screen if the wheel
- byte is off, but they can still be used.
- :4
- Errors
-
- On error the ZCPR3 program error flag is set as follows:
-
- 255 no matching member files found
- 19 invalid option
- 12 insufficient memory (TPA overflow)
- 10 library file not found
- 4 library is corrupt, or no message buffer with M option
- 2 invalid directory
-
- The error handler, if one is running, will be invoked for all errors,
- except when no matching member files are found (code 255).
- :5
- Configuration - 1/2
-
- Although a large number o configuration options are available, LD should be
- ready to use "as is" for remote access systems (RAS) or individuals under
- ZCPR3. CP/M users should change the configured number of screen lines if
- their screen has more or less than 24 lines. Sysops for non-ZCPR3 remote
- systems should also install the address of their system's wheel byte.
-
- Configuration changes are made with ZCNFG and the accompanying LDnn.CFG
- file. If the name of the configuration file is not changed, ZCNFG will always
- be able to find it, even if the name of LD is changed to something else, such
- as LDIR. Full explanations for the various options are available on the
- configuration help screens.
-
- All command line options are toggles and can be configured as the defaults.
- The command line options may then be used to toggle to whatever is the non-
- default state.
- Configuration - 2/2
-
- The date displays can be configured for either "American" (mm/dd/yy) or
- "European" (dd.mm.yy) format. The time displays can be configured for either
- "Civilian" (12-hour time, e.g., "3:21p") or "Military" (24-hour time, e.g.,
- "15:21") format. As distributed, American date and military time are used.
-
- With the "M" option the number of matching member files is placed in
- registers 18 and 19 (low byte first), the number of free (unused) library
- directory entries in registers 20 and 21. The registers used may also be
- changed.
- :6
- LD Notes - 1/2
-
- a. LD is derived from LDIR-B Version 2.2, which gives an UNARC-type display
- of library directories. Originally written by Steven Greenberg, it is
- the result of several years of continuing development by Bruce Morgen,
- Michal Carson, Sean Sullivan, Howard Goldstein, and Gene Pizzetta. LD
- will be moving in a slightly different direction, hence, the name
- change. The goal is to keep this program under 4K, about twice the size
- of LDIR-B, and to provide a more versatile library directory tool with
- numerous command line and configuration options, and making more extens-
- ive use of Z-System facilities, while remaining compatible with vanilla
- CP/M.
-
- b. Vs 1.1 updates (10/25/91, Gene Pizzetta):
- - Added alternate display of member names, sizes, CRC's, and indexes in
- two-columns.
- - Changed some options, added others. Option S prints only the summary
- line. Option Q is a true quiet mode. Option M stores the number of
- matching members and free library directory entries to message regis-
- ters. Option D checks for embedded dates in crunched files before
- checking library directory for dates.
- LD Notes - 2/2
-
- - Restored configurable wheel byte address for non-ZCPR3 systems. If
- wheel is off, now shows number of matching and active members and
- suppresses display of M and Q (along with L and F) options on usage
- screen, although M and Q will still work.
- - In quiet mode output can be sent to the printer.
- - Top of memory calculation is now less conservative for low memory
- applications.
- - Fixed a few bugs, including one that kept LD from running under
- vanilla CP/M.
- - Now invokes error handler for errors other than no matching member
- files found.