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-
- ; I2VI-3.ASM - Visual 1050 computer overlay for IMP - 12/01/87
- ;
- ; = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
- ;
- ; Interrupt vectors
- ;
- int$port equ 0C0h
- int$initial equ 010h
- int$mask equ 1110$1111b ; All on except VERT
- all$ints equ 1111$1111b ; All interrupts enabled
- vert$clear equ 0A0h ; Clear vert interrupt
- ;
- ; RS-232 8251
- ;
- p$aux1$data equ 8Ch ; rs-232 xmit/recv data
- p$aux1$control equ 8Dh ; rs-232 control/status
- ;
- ; Miscellaneous 8255
- p$printer equ 91h ; printer bits
- p$misc equ 92h ; miscellaneous bits
- p$8255$control equ 93h ; 8255 control port
- ;
- ; Lpt masks
- ;
- misc$lpt$strobe equ 0000$0001b ; handshake strobe
- misc$lpt$avail equ 0010$0000b ; lpt available
- misc$lpt$nobusy equ 0001$0000b ; finished printing
- ; equates for mode byte bit fields
- ;
- mb$input equ 0000$0001b ; device may do input
- mb$output equ 0000$0010b ; device may do output
- mb$in$out equ mb$input+mb$output
- ;
- mb$soft$baud equ 0000$0100b ; software selectable
- ; ; baud rates
- ;
- mb$serial equ 0000$1000b ; device may use protocol
- mb$xon$xoff equ 0001$0000b ; XON/XOFF protocol
- ; ; enabled
- ; port c base baud rate definitions
- ;
- misc$base01200 equ 0000$0000b ; port c 1200 baud
- misc$base02400 equ 0000$0100b ; port c 2400 baud
- misc$base19200 equ 0000$1000b ; port c 19200 baud
- misc$base09600 equ 0000$1100b ; port c 9600 baud
- misc$baudmask equ 0000$1100b ; mask for port c base baud rate
- mode$div16 equ 0000$0010b ; 16x baud rate factor
- mode$div64 equ 0000$0011b ; 64x baud rate factor
- ;
- baud$300 equ misc$base01200 or mode$div64 ; 300 baud
- baud$600 equ misc$base02400 or mode$div64 ; 600 baud
- baud$1200 equ misc$base01200 or mode$div16 ; 1200 baud
- baud$2400 equ misc$base02400 or mode$div16 ; 2400 baud
- baud$4800 equ misc$base19200 or mode$div64 ; 4800 baud
- baud$9600 equ misc$base09600 or mode$div16 ; 9600 baud
- baud$19200 equ misc$base19200 or mode$div16 ; 19.2k baud
- ;
- ; 8251 Modes
- ;
- mode$s2 equ 1000$0000b ; stop bit high
- mode$s1 equ 0100$0000b ; stop bit low
- mode$ep equ 0010$0000b ; even parity
- mode$pen equ 0001$0000b ; parity enable
- mode$12 equ 0000$1000b ; char length high
- mode$11 equ 0000$0100b ; char length low
- mode$b2 equ 0000$0010b ; baud rate factor high
- mode$b1 equ 0000$0001b ; baud rate factor low
- com$eh equ 1000$0000b ; enter hunt mode
- com$ir equ 0100$0000b ; internal reset
- com$rts equ 0010$0000b ; request to send
- com$er equ 0001$0000b ; error reset
- com$sbrk equ 0000$1000b ; send break
- com$rxe equ 0000$0100b ; receive enable
- com$dtr equ 0000$0010b ; data terminal ready
- com$txe equ 0000$0001b ; transmit enable
- ;
- ; some common values
- ;
- mode$eight equ 0000$1100b ; eight data bits
- mode$onestop equ 0100$0000b ; one stop bit
- mode$baudmask equ 0000$0011b ; to get baud bits from port c
- mode$default equ mode$onestop or mode$eight or mode$div16
- ; one stop, eight data, no parity, 16x
- com$default equ com$rts or com$rxe
- ; request to send and receive enable
- ;
- ; Miscellaneous 8255
- lpt$mode0 equ 088H ; Mode:A=0&OT, CH=IN, B=0&OT, c=OT
- lpt$baud equ 0000$1100b ; 1200 baud
- ;
- ;
- YES EQU 0FFH
- NO EQU 0
- ;
- PORT EQU 08CH ; Visual 8251A serial base port
- MDCTL1 EQU PORT+1 ; Modem control port
- MDDATP EQU PORT ; Modem data port
- MDRCV EQU 02H ; Modem receive ready
- MDSND EQU 01H ; Modem send ready bit
- MDTXE EQU 05H ; Modem send buffer empty, holding buffer empty
- ;
- BRPORT EQU 92H ; Port for setting baud rate
- ;
- MDMODE EQU 82H ; Insures 8251A is out of mode with DTR high
- MDRSET EQU 42H ; Resets USART for additional commands
- MDSET1 EQU 4EH ; 1 stop bit, no parity, 8 bits, x16
- MDSET2 EQU 0CEH ; 2 stop bits, no parity, 8 bits, x16
- MDCOM EQU 37H ; Reset error flags, RCV, DTR, TX ready
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ESC EQU '['-40H ; ^[ = Escape
- BELL EQU 'G'-40H ; ^G = Bell character
- LF EQU 'J'-40H ; ^J = Linefeed
- NEXTRY EQU 'K'-40H ; ^K = Try next phone number, abort this try
- CR EQU 'M'-40H ; ^M = Carriage return
- CLEARSC EQU 'Z'-40H ; ^Z = Clears screen, command mode only
- EOFCHAR EQU 'Z'-40H ; ^Z = End of file
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ;
- ORG 0100H
- ;
- ;
- DS 3 ; Skip the data area below
- ;
- ;
- ; These routines and equates are at the beginning of the program so
- ; they can be patched by a monitor or overlay file without re-assembling
- ; the program.
- ;
- MSPEED: DB 5 ; 0=110 1=300 2=450 3=600 4=710 5=1200 103H
- ; 6=2400 7=4800 8=9600 9=19200 default
- HS2400: DB YES ; Yes=2400 bps highest speed 104H
- HS1200: DB NO ; Yes=1200 bps highest speed 105H
- RACAL: DB NO ; Yes=Racal-Vadic 1200V or 2400V or 2400PA 106H
- PROMODM: DB NO ; Yes=Prometheus ProModem 1200 bps 107H
- RESVD1: DB NO ; Reserved for special modems 108H
- RESVD2: DB NO ; Reserved for special modems 109H
- ;
- ;
- CLEAR: DB 0CH ; Clear screen character (ESC not needed) 10AH
- CLOCK: DB 40 ; Clock speed in MHz x10, 25.5 MHz max. 10BH
- ; 20=2 MHh, 37=3.68 MHz, 40=4 MHz, etc.
- BYTDLY: DB 2 ; 0=0 delay 1=10ms 5=50 ms - 9=90 ms 10CH
- ; default time to send character in ter-
- ; minal mode file transfer for slow BBS
- CRDLY: DB 2 ; 0=0 delay 1=100 ms 5=500 ms - 9=900 ms 10DH
- ; default time for extra wait after CRLF
- ; in terminal mode file transfer
- NOFCOL: DB 5 ; Number of directory columns shown 10EH
- TCHPUL: DB 'P' ; T=tone, P=Pulse (Hayes 2400 modems) 10FH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ADDLFD: DB NO ; Yes=add LF after CR to send file in terminal 110H
- ; mode (normally added by remote echo)
- CONVRUB: DB YES ; Yes=convert rub to backspace 111H
- CRCDFLT: DB YES ; Yes=default to CRC checking 112H
- IGNRCTL: DB YES ; Yes=CTL-chars above ^M not displayed 113H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- EXTCHR: DB '['-40H ; ESC = preceeds local control character 114H
- EXITCHR: DB 'E' ; Exit character 115H
- FILESND: DB 'F' ; Send file when in terminal mode 116H
- NOCONCT: DB 'N' ; Disconnect from phone line 117H
- LOGCHR: DB 'L' ; Send logon 118H
- LSTCHR: DB 'P' ; Toggle printer 119H
- UNSAVCH: DB 'R' ; Close input text buffer 11AH
- SAVECHR: DB 'Y' ; Open input text buffer 11BH
- CLEARS: DB 'Z' ; Clears screen, terminal mode 11CH
- BRKCHR: DB 'Q' ; Send a break tone 11DH
- NODTR: DB NO ; Yes if no DTR and need ATH0 to disconnect 11EH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Handles in/out ports for data and status
- ;
- I$MDCTL1: IN MDCTL1 ; 11FH
- RET ; Spares if needed 121H
- DB 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 122H
- ;
- I$MDTXE: IN MDCTL1 ; (Needed for SIO or DART register 1 129H
- RET ; 12BH
- DB 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ; 12CH
- ;
- I$MDDATP: JMP BDOS3 ; 133H
- DB 0,0,0,0 ; 136H
- DB 0,0,0 ; 13AH
- ;
- O$MDDATP: JMP BDOS4 ; 13DH
- DB 0,0,0,0 ; OUT modem data port 140H
- DB 0,0,0 ; Spares if needed 144H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- A$MDRCV: JMP BDOS7 ;ANI MDRCV 147H
- ;RET 149H
- ;
- C$MDRCV: JMP BDOS7 ;CPI MDRCV 14AH
- ;RET 14CH
- ;
- A$MDSND: JMP BDOS8 ;ANI MDSND 14DH
- ;RET 14FH
- ;
- C$MDSND: JMP BDOS8 ;CPI MDSND 150H
- ;RET 152H
- ;
- A$MDTXE: ANI MDTXE ; 153H
- RET ; 155H
- ;
- C$MDTXE: CPI MDTXE ; 156H
- RET ; 158H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Special exit vector, used by some computers to reset interrupt vectors
- ;
- J$EXITVEC:RET ; 159H
- DB 0,0 ; 15AH
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Jump vectors needed by each overlay
- ;
- J$GOODBYE:JMP GOODBYE ; Disconnects modem by dropping DTR 15CH
- J$INITMOD:JMP INITMOD ; Initializes modem, autosets baudrate 15FH
- J$STUPR: JMP STUPR ; SET routine to change baudrate 162H
- J$SYSVR: JMP SYSVR ; Signon message 165H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; "AT" command strings, can be replaced in individual overlay if needed
- ;
- J$STRNGA: DS 3 ; 1200 bps "AT" string 168H
- J$STRNG1: DS 3 ; 2400 bps "AT" string 16BH
- ;
- ;
- ; Next fourteen lines should not be changed by user overlay as these go
- ; to specific locations in the main program, not in the overlay.
- ;
- ;
- J$CMDSPL: DS 3 ; Allows entry of baudrate on CMD line 16EH
- J$CRLF: DS 3 ; Turns up one new line on display 171H
- J$DIAL: DS 3 ; Start of dialing routine 174H
- J$DSCONT: DS 3 ; Terminates modem use 177H
- J$GOLST: DS 3 ; Printer routine, needed by Apple //e 17AH
- J$ILPRT: DS 3 ; Prints an inline string, 0 to end 17DH
- J$INBUF: DS 3 ; Stores a keybd string for comparison 180H
- J$INLNCP: DS 3 ; Inline "compare strings" routine 183H
- J$INMDM: DS 3 ; Max .1 sec wait for modem character 186H
- J$RCVRSP: DS 3 ; For 3801 I/O use (TV-803) 189H
- J$SNDCHR: DS 3 ; Sends a character to the modem 18CH
- J$SNDSTR: DS 3 ; Sends a string to the modem, $ to end 18FH
- J$TIMER: DS 3 ; .1 second timer (amount in 'B' reg.) 192H
- J$BREAK: JMP SENDBRK ; Break routine 195H
- J$NEW2: DB 0,0,0 ; For future needs 198H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; For 2400 bps auto-stepdown units
- ;
- MANUAL: DB 0 ; For manual selection flag 19BH
- J$300: JMP OK300 ; Sets baudrate to 300 baud 19CH
- J$1200: JMP OK1200 ; Sets baudrate to 1200 bps 19FH
- J$2400: JMP OK2400 ; Sets baudrate to 2400 bps 1A2H
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- LOGPTR: DW LOGON ; Pointer to display LOGON message 1A5H
- ;
- SYSVR: CALL J$ILPRT ; Display the following line 1A7H
- DB 1bh,'[4m','Version for Visual 1050 Computer' ; 1AAH
- DB 1bh,'[m',CR,LF,0
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; NOTE: You can change the SYSVER message to be longer or shorter. The
- ; end of your last routine should terminate by 0400H (601 bytes
- ; available after start of SYSVER).
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; You can put in a message at this location which can be called up with
- ; (special character-L). You can put in several lines. End with a 0.
- ;
- LOGON: DB 'Hello... ',CR,0
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; This routine sets a 300 ms break tone
- ;
- SENDBRK:
- MVI A,3FH ; DTR normal, send break tone
- JMP GOODBYE+2
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; This routine sets DTR low for 300 ms to disonnect the phone
- ;
- GOODBYE:
- MVI A,3DH ; Send break, turn off DTR
- CALL SETMCTL ; Send to status port
- MVI B,3 ; Delay 300 ms to hang up phone
- CALL J$TIMER
- MVI A,17h ; Normal send/receive with DTR
- CALL SETMCTL ; Send to status port
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Visual initialization -- sets the 8251A for 8 bits, 1 stop pulse,
- ; DTR high, requires jumper to be set internally to 1200 baud then
- ; divides by 64 for 300, or by 16 for 1200 baud via "SET" command. Set
- ; at present to default to 300 baud.
- ;
- INITMOD:MVI A,3FH ; Get byte to enable interrupts
- OUT 09DH ; Turn on interrupts
- ;
- ;
- ; The Visual 1050 provides a special function which returns the
- ; address of the byte where the BIOS keeps the current value of
- ; the modem control register. We must modify this byte whenever
- ; we change the value of this register, or the BIOS will clobber
- ; it whenever it gets an interrupt from the modem port.
- ;
- LXI D,BIOSPB ; Parameter block for BIOS call
- MVI C,50 ; Bdos function for direct BIOS call
- CALL 5
- SHLD RSPAR ; Save the returned address
- RET
- ;
- MVI A,MDMODE ; Insure 8251 is out of mode
- OUT MDCTL1
- XTHL ; Small delay to complete command
- XTHL
- MVI A,MDRSET ; Reset the 8251A for new command
- OUT MDCTL1
- XTHL ; Small delay to complete command
- XTHL
- MVI A,MDSET1 ; Set stop pulse, no parity 8 bits, x16
- OUT MDCTL1
- XTHL ; Small delay to complete command
- XTHL
- MVI A,MDCOM ; Error reset, RCV, DTR, TX ready
- OUT MDCTL1
- XTHL ; Small delay to complete command
- XTHL
- ;
- LDA MSPEED ; Get the selected value
- CPI 1 ; 300 bps
- JZ OK300
- CPI 5 ; 1200 bps
- JZ OK1200
- CPI 6 ; 2400 bps
- JZ OK2400
- CPI 8 ; 9600 bps
- JZ OK9600
- JMP STUPR1 ; Else ask what is wanted
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- STUPR: CALL J$CMDSPL ; Gives us CMDBUF+6
- JNC STUPR2
- ;
- STUPR1: CALL J$ILPRT
- DB 'Input Baud Rate (300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19200): ',0
- LXI D,BAUDBUF ; Point to new input buffer
- CALL J$INBUF
- CALL J$CRLF
- LXI D,BAUDBUF+2
- ;
- STUPR2: CALL J$INLNCP ; Compare BAUDBUF+2 with chars. below
- DB '300',0
- JNC OK300 ; Go if got match
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '1200',0
- JNC OK1200
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '2400',0
- JNC OK2400
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '9600',0
- JNC OK9600
- CALL J$INLNCP
- DB '19200',0
- JNC OK19200
- CALL J$ILPRT ; All matches failed, tell operator
- DB '++ Incorrect entry ++',CR,LF,BELL,CR,LF,0
- JMP STUPR1 ; Try again
- ;
- OK300: MVI A,1 ; MSPEED 300 baud value
- LXI H,BD300 ; Get 300 bps parameters in 'HL'
- JMP LOADBD ; Go load them
- ;
- OK1200: MVI A,5
- LXI H,BD1200
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK2400: XRA A
- STA MANUAL ; Reset to maximum auto-speed
- MVI A,6
- LXI H,BD2400
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK9600: MVI A,8
- LXI H,BD9600
- JMP LOADBD
- ;
- OK19200:MVI A,9
- LXI H,BD19200
- ;
- LOADBD: STA MSPEED ; Change time-to-send to match baud rate
- MOV A,L ; Get baudrate byte
- STA LOAD1+1 ; Send to timer for new baudrate
- MOV A,H
- OUT MDCTL1 ; Modem status port (mode word)
- MVI A,17h ;MDCOM DTR, RCV, XMT, error reset
- CALL SETMCTL ; Modem status port
- IN BRPORT ; Get what was there
- ANI 0F3H ; Clear out the old baud rates
- ;
- LOAD1: ORI 0 ; Set new baudrate
- OUT BRPORT ; New baud rate now set
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Table of baudrate parameters
- ;
- BD300 EQU baud$300 ;4F00H 4F divides by 64
- BD1200 EQU baud$1200 ;4E00H 4E divides by 16
- BD2400 EQU baud$2400 ;4E04H
- BD9600 EQU baud$9600 ;4E08H
- BD19200 EQU baud$19200 ;4E10H
- ;
- BAUDBUF:DB 10,0,0,0,0,0
- DB 0,0,0,0,0,0
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- BIOSPB: DB 30,3
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; The following routines replace direct modem port I/O with BDOS calls.
- ; The Visual 1050 BIOS uses interrupt-driven I/O with ring buffers.
- ; This solves the problem of losing modem input while the console dis-
- ; play does a carriage return.
- ;
- ; Check for input character (receive ready)
- ;
- BDOS7: PUSH B ; Save the registers
- MVI C,7 ; Bdos function number
- JMP BDOS78 ; Common routine for BDOS 7 and 8
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Check for output character (send ready)
- ;
- BDOS8: PUSH B ; Save the registers
- MVI C,8 ; BDOS function number
- ;
- BDOS78: PUSH D
- PUSH H
- CALL 5
- POP H ; Restore the registers
- POP D
- POP B
- ORA A ; BDOS returns A=0 if not ready
- JZ CLRZ ; Return Z flag off if not ready
- XRA A ; Set Z flag if ready
- RET
- ;
- CLRZ: INR A ; Clear Z flag (make a non-zero)
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Input a character from modem via BIOS ring buffer
- ;
- BDOS3: PUSH B ; Save the registers
- PUSH D
- PUSH H
- MVI C,3 ; Bdos function number
- CALL 5
- POP H ; Restore the registers
- POP D
- POP B
- RET ; Input character is in a
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; Ouput a character to modem via BIOS ring buffer
- ;
- BDOS4: PUSH B ; Save the registers
- PUSH D
- PUSH H
- MVI C,4 ; BDOS function number
- MOV E,A ; Character to output must be in 'E'
- CALL 5
- POP H ; Restore the registers
- POP D
- POP B
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- ; The Visual 1050 BIOS keeps the current value of the modem control
- ; register in a special byte. We must modify this byte whenever
- ; we change the value of this register, or the BIOS will clobber
- ; it whenever it gets an interrupt from the modem port.
- ;
- SETMCTL:PUSH H
- LHLD RSPAR ; Address of BIOS byte
- MOV M,A ; Save new value there
- OUT MDCTL1 ; Output to modem control register
- POP H
- RET
- ;.....
- ;
- ;
- RSPAR: DS 2 ; Addr of BIOS copy of modem control reg
- ;.....
- ;
- ; end
- ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ;
- ; NOTE: Must terminate by 0400H
- ;
- END
-
-