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ppmrotate.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1980-12-04
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/* ppmrotate.c - read a portable pixmap and rotate it by some angle
**
** Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#include "ppm.h"
#define SCALE 4096
#define HALFSCALE 2048
main( argc, argv )
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
FILE *ifd;
pixel **pixels, **temp1pixels, **temp2pixels, *newpixelrow;
register pixel *pP, *npP;
pixel bgpixel, prevpixel, p;
int argn, rows, cols, newrows, tempcols, newcols, yshearjunk, x2shearjunk, row, col, new;
pixval maxval;
float fangle, xshearfac, yshearfac, new0;
int intnew0;
register long fracnew0, omfracnew0;
char *usage = "<angle> [ppmfile]";
pm_progname = argv[0];
argn = 1;
if ( argn == argc )
pm_usage( usage );
if ( sscanf( argv[argn], "%g", &fangle ) != 1 )
pm_usage( usage );
argn++;
if ( fangle < -90.0 || fangle > 90.0 )
pm_error( "angle must be between -90 and 90", 0,0,0,0,0 );
fangle = fangle * M_PI / 180.0; /* convert to radians */
xshearfac = tan( fangle / 2.0 );
if ( xshearfac < 0.0 )
xshearfac = -xshearfac;
yshearfac = sin( fangle );
if ( yshearfac < 0.0 )
yshearfac = -yshearfac;
if ( argn != argc )
{
ifd = pm_openr( argv[argn] );
argn++;
}
else
ifd = stdin;
if ( argn != argc )
pm_usage( usage );
ppm_pbmmaxval = 255; /* use larger value for better results */
pixels = ppm_readppm( ifd, &cols, &rows, &maxval );
pm_close( ifd );
tempcols = rows * xshearfac + cols + 0.999999;
yshearjunk = ( tempcols - cols ) * yshearfac;
newrows = tempcols * yshearfac + rows + 0.999999;
x2shearjunk = ( newrows - rows - yshearjunk ) * xshearfac;
newrows -= 2 * yshearjunk;
newcols = newrows * xshearfac + tempcols + 0.999999 - 2 * x2shearjunk;
bgpixel = ppm_backgroundpixel( pixels, cols, rows );
/* First shear X into temp1pixels. */
temp1pixels = ppm_allocarray( tempcols, rows );
for ( row = 0; row < rows; row++ )
{
for ( col = 0, npP = temp1pixels[row]; col < tempcols; col++, npP++ )
*npP = bgpixel;
if ( fangle > 0 )
new0 = row * xshearfac;
else
new0 = ( rows - row ) * xshearfac;
intnew0 = (int) new0;
fracnew0 = ( new0 - intnew0 ) * SCALE;
omfracnew0 = SCALE - fracnew0;
prevpixel = bgpixel;
for ( col = 0, npP = &(temp1pixels[row][intnew0]), pP = pixels[row]; col < cols; col++, npP++, pP++ )
{
PPM_ASSIGN( *npP,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETR(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETR(*pP) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETG(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETG(*pP) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETB(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETB(*pP) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE );
prevpixel = *pP;
}
if ( fracnew0 > 0 && intnew0 + cols < tempcols )
{
PPM_ASSIGN( *npP,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETR(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETR(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETG(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETG(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETB(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETB(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE );
}
}
ppm_freearray( pixels, rows );
/* Now inverse shear Y from temp1 into temp2. */
temp2pixels = ppm_allocarray( tempcols, newrows );
for ( col = 0; col < tempcols; col++ )
{
for ( row = 0; row < newrows; row++ )
temp2pixels[row][col] = bgpixel;
if ( fangle > 0 )
new0 = ( tempcols - col ) * yshearfac;
else
new0 = col * yshearfac;
intnew0 = (int) new0;
fracnew0 = ( new0 - intnew0 ) * SCALE;
omfracnew0 = SCALE - fracnew0;
intnew0 -= yshearjunk;
prevpixel = bgpixel;
for ( row = 0; row < rows; row++ )
{
new = intnew0 + row;
if ( new >= 0 && new < newrows )
{
npP = &(temp2pixels[new][col]);
p = temp1pixels[row][col];
PPM_ASSIGN( *npP,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETR(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETR(p) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETG(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETG(p) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETB(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETB(p) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE );
prevpixel = p;
}
}
if ( fracnew0 > 0 && intnew0 + rows < newrows )
{
npP = &(temp2pixels[intnew0 + rows][col]);
PPM_ASSIGN( *npP,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETR(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETR(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETG(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETG(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETB(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETB(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE );
}
}
ppm_freearray( temp1pixels, rows );
/* Finally, shear X from temp2 into newpixelrow. */
ppm_writeppminit( stdout, newcols, newrows, maxval );
newpixelrow = ppm_allocrow( newcols );
for ( row = 0; row < newrows; row++ )
{
for ( col = 0, npP = newpixelrow; col < newcols; col++, npP++ )
*npP = bgpixel;
if ( fangle > 0 )
new0 = row * xshearfac;
else
new0 = ( newrows - row ) * xshearfac;
intnew0 = (int) new0;
fracnew0 = ( new0 - intnew0 ) * SCALE;
omfracnew0 = SCALE - fracnew0;
intnew0 -= x2shearjunk;
prevpixel = bgpixel;
for ( col = 0, pP = temp2pixels[row]; col < tempcols; col++, pP++ )
{
new = intnew0 + col;
if ( new >= 0 && new < newcols )
{
npP = &(newpixelrow[new]);
PPM_ASSIGN( *npP,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETR(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETR(*pP) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETG(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETG(*pP) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETB(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETB(*pP) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE );
prevpixel = *pP;
}
}
if ( fracnew0 > 0 && intnew0 + tempcols < newcols )
{
npP = &(newpixelrow[intnew0 + tempcols]);
PPM_ASSIGN( *npP,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETR(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETR(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETG(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETG(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE,
( fracnew0 * PPM_GETB(prevpixel) + omfracnew0 * PPM_GETB(bgpixel) + HALFSCALE ) / SCALE );
}
ppm_writeppmrow( stdout, newpixelrow, newcols, maxval );
}
exit( 0 );
}