home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- THE:Resurrection of Jesus Christ by Tod M. Kennedy
-
- 1. Introduction, definition and description:
-
- 1.1. Resurrection is "the act of rising from the dead or returning
- to life" (The American Heritage Dictionary, page 1054). Resurrection
- refers to the physical body. It means that God will instantaneously
- make a new kind of body for each believer. This new kind of body will
- replace the old body. This new body will be made off the pattern of the
- old body (Lk 24.2-3 with 39-40; 1 Cor 15.35-54).
-
- 1.2. Jesus Christ's physical body was changed to a new body. It was
- the same and yet different. Jesus Christ's soul and human spirit had
- not died, so they returned to the new body and it became alive. This
- happened on the third day after He had physically died while on the
- cross (Matt 27.50; Lk 23.46; Jn 2.19, 22; 19.30; 20.14-19; Acts 2.24,
- 32; 3.15; Rom 4.24; 10.9).
-
- 1.3. Resurrection is different from resuscitation. Resurrection
- results in a new body that will never die again. Resuscitation means
- that the body has been revived or given life again, but that body is
- the same old body and will die again (2 Kgs 4.32-35; 13.21; Lk 7.11-16;
- Jn 11.38-45; 1 Cor 15.54).
-
- 2. Resurrection in the Old Testament period:
-
- 2.1. Resurrection was taught and believed in the Old Testament
- period (Job 19.25-27; Psm 16.10; Dan 12.1-3; Zech 12.10; Jn 11.24).
-
- 2.2. The death and resurrection of Christ were predicted prior to
- the events (Psm 16.10; Zech 12.10; Matt 16.21; Mk 9.31; Lk 18.31-33; Jn
- 2.19-22).
-
- 3. There must be physical death before there can be physical
- resurrection. The miraculous change of the living believer's body at
- the rapture will result in a resurrection body, but that will not be
- physical resurrection from the dead (1 Cor 15.50-54; 1 Thes 4.16-17).
-
- 3.1. Jesus Christ died spiritually (Matt 27.45-46; Mk 15.33-34; Lk
- 23.44-45; Jn 19.28-31) and physically (Matt 27.50; Mk 15.37; Lk 23.46;
- Jn 19.30) while on the cross.
-
- 3.2. The physical death of Christ was certain.
-
- 3.2.1. It was described in each gospel (Matt 27, Mark 15, Lk 23, Jn
- 19).
-
- 3.2.2. The soldiers confirmed His death (Jn 19.31-34).
-
- 3.2.3. The women who removed the body and prepared it for the burial
- confirmed His death (Matt 27.61; Mk 15.47; Lk 23.55-56).
-
- 3.2.4. Joseph and Nicodemus buried the Lord. This act by them
- confirmed His death (Mk 15.42-47; Jn 19.38-39).
-
- 3.3. The physical resurrection of Christ was certain. The early
- church accused the Jews of killing the Messiah. This was a dangerous
- statement if there was not evidence and common acceptance of that
- evidence (Acts 2.31-36; 3.14-15; 4.10; 5.30-31; 7.52). The evidence
- included:
-
- 3.3.1. The stone which had been officially sealed had been removed
- so that people could look in and see the empty grave (Matt 27.60-66;
- 28.2; Mk 16.3-4; Lk 24.1-2; Jn 20.1-2).
-
- 3.3.2. The grave was empty when people came to see it. Jesus had
- left (Matt 28.5-6; Mk 16.6; Lk 24.3; Jn 20.2).
-
- 3.3.3. The officials recognized that Jesus' body was gone. They
- tried to cover up this fact (Matt 27.62-66 with 28.11-15).
-
- 3.3.4. The grave clothes which had been carefully wrapped on Jesus
- were still in the grave. The face-cloth was lying separate from the
- other wrappings. According to the New Bible Dictionary page 172, at
- that time in history the body would be washed, anointed, wrapped in
- linen garments with spices, then the arms and legs were bound and the
- face covered with a cloth. This was done with Jesus' body. When He
- arose the wrappings were right where the body had been. Only the face-
- cloth was in a different position. Grave robbers would not have done
- this (Matt 27.59-60; Mk 15.46; Lk 23.53-56; Jn 19.39-40 with Jn 20.5-7).
-
- 3.3.5. Jesus Christ appeared to many people after He arose. They
- confirmed that He was alive in a resurrection body. These people
- included Mary Magdalene (Mk 16.9-11; Jn 20.15-17), five other women
- (Matt 28.9-10), Peter (1 Cor 15.5), two believers on the road to Emmaus
- (Mk 16.12; Lk 24.13-33), ten disciples (Jn 20.19-25), eleven disciples
- (Mk 16.14; Jn 20.26-29), seven disciples by the sea (Jn 21.1-2), five
- hundred believers (1 Cor 15.7), James, His half brother (1 Cor 15.7),
- eleven disciples while on a mountain in Galilee (Matt 28.16-20), the
- disciples at the ascension (Acts 1.3-11), and Paul (1 Cor 15.8).
-
- 4. What was Jesus Christ's resurrection body like? Characteristics
- of the resurrection body:
-
- 4.1. Could be seen (Jn 20.14).
-
- 4.2. Could be touched and felt (Matt 28.9; Lk 24.39-40; Jn 20.17,
- 27-28).
-
- 4.3. Was flesh and bones, not mere spirit (Lk 24.39-40; Jn 20.17,
- 27-28).
-
- 4.4. Had ability to breath (Jn 20.22).
-
- 4.5. Had ability to eat (Lk 24.41-43).
-
- 4.6. The voice was the same and he could speak with people (Matt
- 28.18-20; Jn 20.16).
-
- 4.7. Was not restricted by time, space, or physical barriers (Lk
- 30-38, 50-51; Jn 20. 19, 26; Acts 1.9-11).
-
- 5. The resurrection of Jesus Christ proved that He, His doctrine,
- His actions, His victory over sin, death, and Satan, His promises, His
- offer of salvation, His place in history, His plan for history, and His
- acceptance by God the Father are all true (Rom 1.4; 4.25; 1 Cor
- 15.12-28).
-
- 6. Principles to apply because of Christ's resurrection:
-
- 6.1. Jesus Christ is Who He said He is (Rom 1.4).
-
- 6.2. Jesus Christ succeeded in removing the sin barrier between God
- and man (Jn 20.17; Rom 4.25; Eph 2.1-8).
-
- 6.3. The church, Christian way of life, the future resurrection, and
- the future for God's creation are certain because Jesus Christ arose
- from the dead.
-
- 6.3.1. The church was formed with Christ as the living head (Eph
- 1.20-23).
-
- 6.3.2. The Holy Spirit came to indwell and fill church age believers
- in order to carry out His ministries in believers (Jn 14.16-17, 26;
- 16.7, 13; Acts 1.8; Rom 8.4, 11, 13; Eph 5.18).
-
- 6.3.3. The resurrection power has been provided in order to live the
- Christian way of life (Eph 1.19-20; 3.16; Phil 3.10).
-
- 6.3.4. The primary objective for believers during the inter-advent
- period (represent Christ by witnessing and learning Bible doctrine) is
- based upon the authority of resurrected Jesus Christ (Matt 28.18-20).
-
- 6.3.5. Future resurrection to eternal life has been made certain by
- the resurrection of Christ (Jn 5.24-29; 1 Cor 15.20-24; 2 Cor 4.14; 1
- Pet 1.3).
-
- 6.3.6. The believer's resurrection body will be the same kind of
- body as Jesus Christ's resurrection body (1 Cor 15.49-53; Phil 3.21; 1
- Thes 4.13-18; Jn 3.2).
-
- 6.3.7. The future for God's creation is certain (Rom 8.18-25; 1 Cor
- 15.20-28; Rev 19-22).
-
- 6.4. Believers ought to honor Him as Lord and God (Jn 20.28).
-
- Copyright 1987 by Tod M. Kennedy You are allowed to reproduce this
- article only in its entirety and without additions or deletions.
-