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- Millennial Views - An Overview
-
- by John C. Darrow
-
- Millennium is a Latin term meaning "thousand years".
-
- The Old Testament speaks often of the Age to Come, in which a New
- Covenant would be made between God and man, and God's Spirit
- would live in men's hearts. (Jer. 31:31-34; Ezek. 36:25-27).
- Messiah is to reign then (Dan. 7:13-14).
-
- In the New Testament, Revelation chapter 20 speaks of Satan being
- bound for "a thousand years", then loosed afterwards. At the
- beginning of this thousand years, the righteous dead are raised
- and reign with Christ. The rest of the dead are raised at the end
- of the 1000 years.
-
- Several approaches are taken to the details. The Amillennial view
- ("no millennium") sees the Age to Come and the Millennium as
- present now, with Christ reigning in the hearts of those who are
- saved. The 1000 years is representative of some long period of
- time, the Church Age, just as God's ownership of "the cattle on a
- thousand hills" (Psalm 50:10) is not limited to a literal 1000
- hills. Christians have passed from death to life (Jn. 5:24), and
- are seated with Christ in heavenly places (Eph. 2:6). The "first
- resurrection" in Rev. 20 is this spiritual resurrection of
- believers, with a physical resurrection of all when Christ
- returns, with judgment and spiritual death the fate of
- unbelievers at that point.
-
- The Postmillennial view ("after the millennium") emphasizes that
- God means the Gospel to be successful in bringing people to Him
- and transforming their lives, and through them, society. At some
- point, earth will be actually to a large degree acknowledging
- Christ as Lord. In this Millennium, Christ rules through the
- Gospel.
-
- Premillennialism ("before the millennium") sees Christ returning
- to set up His Kingdom. Christians are physically raised at that
- point, while unbelievers are not raised until 1000 years later.
- There are various subdivisions within this view, with one of the
- major differences being whether Old Testament believers, such as
- Abraham, are physically raised along with Christians before the
- millennium, or raised at the end of the millennium. The
- theological difference revolves around whether Old Testament and
- New Testament believers are all seen as one people of God, all
- saved by faith in God's provision, or whether Old Testament
- believers are a separate people of God from the Church.
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