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- GREAT MYTHS OF EVOLUTION #8
- by David N. Menton
-
- GIVEN ENOUGH TIME ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE - EVEN EVOLUTION
-
- This myth is the ultimate argument of those who attempt to "explain"
- the origin of the Cosmos and all life by CHANCE and the natural
- properties of matter and energy. Evolutionists hope that by invoking
- immense amounts of time, highly improbable events can somehow be made
- probable.
-
- But with this type of argument it is possible to "explain"
- ANYTHING. We've all heard it said, for example, that "given enough
- monkeys and enough typewriters, EVENTUALLY one of them is bound to type
- the sonnets of Shakespeare error free." But this outrageous myth
- violates the statistical foundation on which all modern science rests.
-
-
- Statistically controlled experiments are useless if we do not assume
- that highly improbable events simply do not occur. The probability of
- any event which has a known number of possible outcomes can be cal-
- culated quite easily.
-
- The probability of rolling a particular number
- on a die, for example, is one chance out of six (the total number of
- possible sides) or 1/6. The probability of getting TWO particular
- numbers on two successive rolls of the die is 1/6 x 1/6 or 1/36, which
- is to say you would expect to succeed once in 36 rolls. What then is
- the probability of randomly selecting the appropriate letters and
- spaces from a Scrabble set to spell "THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION"?
-
- There
- are 26 different letters and a space in the alphabet (total 27) and
- there is a total of 23 of these letters and spaces in our sentence. The
- probability of spelling this sentence without error by blindly drawing
- and replacing letters from our 27 character set is calculated by mult-
- iplying 1/27 x 1/27 x 1/27 .... 23 times. The answer reveals that we
- would expect to spell this simple sentence correctly by CHANCE
- approximately ONCE IN 8 HUNDRED MILLION, TRILLION, TRILLION draws!!
-
- If
- we drew and replaced letters at the rate of a billion a second we would
- expect to succeed once in 26 THOUSAND, TRILLION YEARS!!
-
- Now the
- simplest living organism is so vastly more complex than our simple
- sentence, that we have no way of really calculating its probability.
- If, however, we consider just one one particular protein of average
- size (say 500 amino acids) from among the thousands of proteins in a
- living organism, we can easily calculate the probability of forming it
- by CHANCE. Proteins are made of a tightly linked chain of amino acids.
-
- There are only 20 different amino acids used in the proteins of ALL
- living organisms and they are arranged in a linear sequence much like
- the letters of a long paragraph. Assuming an inexhaustible supply of
- each of the 20 different amino acids, the probability calculation would
- be 1/20 x 1/20 x 1/20 ... 500 times. The number of possible
- combinations of the amino acids in this protein is 1 with over 600
- zeros after it!
-
- Even if we were to begin with the proper mixture of 500
- amino acids to make our particular protein, we could never get the
- correct sequence for them by CHANCE. Even if the entire universe were
- packed tight with computers the size of electrons, each trying a
- billion combinations of our 500 amino acids a second, we could sample
- only an infinitesimally small fraction of all of the possible combi-
- nations in 300 billion years!
-
- Even if every medium sized protein
- molecule that ever existed on earth were ALL DIFFERENT, our vast
- "fleet" of busy computers could not be expected to come up with the
- combination of amino acids in ANY ONE OF THEM in a mere 300 billion
- years!!
-
- What all this means is that if the whole of evolution were re-
- duced to the question of the probability of forming ANY ONE
- biologically useful protein of average size, we could safely conclude
- that evolution would be a VIRTUAL IMPOSSIBILITY by reason of the fact
- that there would be INSUFFICIENT TIME AND MATTER IN THE UNIVERSE!!! Now
- calculate how much faith it takes to believe in evolution.
-