home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- The Bible - without Error
-
-
- Although the Bible is one of the best sellers of all
- time, not all believe the same thing about the nature of the
- Bible. Is it a book written by gifted men without the
- involvement of any supernatural element in the writing? Or is
- it a book produced by a miracle of God as He worked through
- human authors?
-
- Many people in the world do not consider the Bible to be
- anything special at all. Unbelivers may respect the Bible in
- a vague sense, but it is obvious that they reject it as God's
- Word since they refuse to do what it says. And it is not just
- atheists and agnostics who hold this view; even some
- religious people do not believe in God as He is presented in
- the Bible.
-
- Others take the Bible seriously, but they do not believe
- it is really God's Word. These people may say it contains
- God's Word, but they do not think that all of it is God's
- Word. Some make experience the test of whether it is God's
- Word or not. They maintain that if some part of the Bible
- speaks to an individual in his experience, than that portion
- becomes God's Word to him. This view makes experience the
- criterion of truth. But one must always move from truth to
- experience, not from experience to truth.
-
- Those who hold to conservative theological views accept
- the Bible as God's Word in its entirety. Accepting the Bible
- as God's Word, they base everything on the direct teaching
- and principles set forth in the Scriptures. They hold that
- the Scriptures are the final authority in all matters of
- faith and practice. The test of truth, to this group, is not
- the teaching of a particular denomination or religious
- segment of society but the teaching of the Bible itself.
-
- Inasmuch as these various views are held by sincere
- people, this question arises: Which group is right?
-
- The key subject involved in determining the true nature
- of the Bible is known as "inspiration." This is one of three
- terms that need to be carefully distinguished. "Revelation"
- refers to God's act of communicating truths to people.
- "Inspiration" refers to the recording of the message God
- revealed. "Illumination" refers to the understanding of what
- has been revealed. So inspiration is that study which
- concerns the recording of the Scriptures. Our need today is
- not inspriation, inasmuch as the Scriptures have been
- completed; our need is for illumination so we can understand
- what has been recorded.
-
- In answering the question of which group is correct
- about its view of inspiration and the extent of inspiration,
- the apostles and Jesus Christ Himself give us the answer in
- what they said and wrote. The Apostle Paul wrote: "All
- scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable
- for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
- righteousness"(II Tim. 3:16).
-
- The word translated "inspirition" in this verse is
- theopneustos, which literally means "God-breathed." It was
- not that men wrote the Scriptures and then God breathed into
- them inspriration; rather, the Scriptures were God-breathed
- in that they originated with God, and the human authors
- recorded only what God wanted them to record.
-
- All scripture is inspired by God in that all of it was
- breathed out, or given, by God. This verse states the fact of
- inspiration as well as mentioning that "all scripture is
- God-breathed." A word that is commonly used in referring to
- the inspiration of all of the scriptures is "plenary,"
- meaning "full." Not just part of the Bible is God-breathed,
- all of it is God-breathed.
-
- The Apostle Peter refered to the method of inspiration
- when he wrote: "Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the
- scripture is of any private interpretation. For the prophecy
- came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God
- spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost" (II Pet 1:20,21).
- Peter's statement that "no prophecy of the scripture is of
- any private interpretation" has often been used out of
- context. Sometimes this statement is used by those who
- believe that only the clergy or church hierarchy has a right
- to intrepret what the Scriptures say. Such a position is
- contray to the context of this passage. Verse 21 reveals
- that, in contrast to a prophecy's being of private
- intrepretation, it "came not in old time by the will of man:
- but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy
- Ghost." It was not of "private interpretation" in that the
- individual writer did not originate the prophecy; he wrote as
- he was "moved by the Holy Ghost." The word translated "moved"
- is the same word translated "drive" in Acts 27:15: "When the
- ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let
- her drive." Just as the ship was borne along, or driven, by
- the wind, so the writers of the Scriptures were borne along
- by the Holy Spirit as they penned the words of scripture.
-
- Inspiration involved a miracle of God, for in
- inspiration God allowed the human authors to express their
- personalities, yet He superintended in such a way that the
- words they chose were precisely the words He guided them to
- choose. The result was an expression of the writers
- personality, yet it was a record that was without error when
- originally written.
-
- There are those today, even in conservative theological
- circles, who maintain that the Bible has authority but that
- it is not without error, or inerrant, when originally
- written. Although we do not have available the original
- manuscripts, there are copies that date close enough, to the
- original that it is possible to establish with a great amount
- of certainty what the originals said. Determining the correct
- reading when manuscripts differ is a complex science known as
- "textual criticism." Conservative theologians who have given
- their lives to the study of manuscripts assure us that
- comparatively little doubt remains as to what was contained
- in the originals writings.
-
- As to whether or not the original writings contained
- error as they were inspired by God, Matthew 5:18 gives us the
- view of Jesus Christ Himself: "For verily I say unto you,
- Till heaven and earth pass from the law, one jot or one
- tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be
- fulfilled." The word "jot" refers to the smallest Hebrew
- letter, and the word "tittle" refers to the minute ornaments
- that distinguished one letter from another, such as with the
- English "O" and "Q." From this verse we see the extent of
- inspiration. It is apparent that the Lord Jesus Christ
- Himself believed that there were no errors in the original
- writings. Not only was this true when the Scriptures touched
- on spritual matters but also when they touched on historical
- and scientific facts. The view which holds that even the
- words involved were inspired is known as "verbal"
- inspiration.
-
- On another occastion Jesus said, "The scripture cannot
- be broken" (John 10:35). Although not all of the Scripture
- were written at the time He spoke, what Christ said of those
- already written would also apply to those written later.
-
- Although some today defend the authority of the
- Scriptures without believing in inerrancy, one cannot have
- ultimate authority without inerrancy, for statements that are
- not completely true cannot be absolutely authoritative. To
- change even a single word in a sentance changes, to a degree,
- the meaning of that sentence.
-
- Thus we see that the only view of inspiration that is in
- agreement with what Christ and the apostles said is the
- verbal, plenary view. All of the words in the original
- writings were God-breathed and without error.
-
- Amen and amen.
-