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- Researcher Links Elevated Levels of Dioxin in Vietnam Vets
- To Agent Orange Exposure
- by Judy Daubenmier (Associated Press)
- Lansing State Journal (Newspaper)
- September 9, 1991
-
-
- A researcher studying Vietnam veterans from Michigan has found high levels of
- dioxin from Agent Orange in their blood more than 20 years after the defoliant
- was sprayed on Southeast Asian jungles.
-
- Dr. Arnold Schecter said the elevated levels were found in five of 20 blood
- samples tested this summer.
-
- Levels ranged from 22 parts per trillion to 130 parts per trillion. The
- average American's blood has between 3 parts per trillion and 6 parts per
- trillion.
-
- Schecter said the research, done for the Michigan Agent Orange Commission,
- eventually could help scientists determine what level of exposure to the
- herbicide is a health risk.
-
- "The question is what dose did they get and what dose level do we need to
- be concerned about," said Schecter, professor of preventive medicine at the
- State University of New York.
-
- The chairman of the Michigan Agent Orange Commission said the Michigan
- study is the only remaining hope for anxious veterans.
-
- "All veterans who served in the Vietnam conflict should definitely be
- concerned," said Keith Mino.
-
- "We know that they're suffering health effects. Wherever I've traveled,
- I've met with Vietnam veterans who are dying. I've met with widows who have
- watched young men die of strange, rare forms of cancer. It's been a terrible
- thing to witness."
-
- Dioxin, the by-product that occurred in the production of the jungle
- defoliant, has been shown to cause cancer, still births and birth defects in
- laboratory animals.
-
- Vietnam veterans blame the herbicide for more than two dozen health
- problems. But the Veterans Administration has agreed to compensate veterans
- for just three conditions. Those are chloracne, non-Hodgkins lymphoma and
- soft-tissue sarcoma.
-
- Mino lost his 2-year-old son to a rare for of liver cancer. He fears that
- was linked to his service in a part of Vietnam that Agent Orange turned from
- a dense jungle into barren sand dunes before he arrived.
-
- About 109,000 of the 400,000 Michigan residents who served in the military
- during the Vietnam War filled out Agent Orange questionnaires for the
- commission in 1987 and 1989. About 161,000 Michigan residents served in
- Vietnam.
-
- The 20 veterans whose blood was tested came from 2,000 who said they had
- handled Agent Orange or were part of Operation Ranch Hand, the Air Force
- mission responsible for spraying Agent Orange.
-
- Schecter said medical records will be reviewed to see if any of the five
- with high dioxin levels have a history of cancer or if their children have
- birth defects.
-
- Harry McGee, chief of veterans health promotion for the Michigan Department
- of Public Health, said dioxin levels will be studied in another group of 29
- veterans. They had high exposure to Agent Orange and have developed cancer
- or have children with birth defects.
-
- The uniqueness of the Michigan study is the long period of time since
- veterans initially were exposed to Agent Orange, McGee said.
-
- "We're looking at a period long enough after the war that cancers would
- be expected to show up. Some of the studies done elsewhere looked at cancers
- 10 years after the war and some you wouldn't expect to see for 20 years.
- Hopefully, we're looking for a better perspective than some of the other
- studies," McGee said.
-
- McGee said in the planning stages is a study of other veterans with high
- dioxin levels to see if dioxin can be found in their semen.
-
- Also on the drawing board is a study using death certificates to compare
- the death and cancer rates of Vietnam veterans with the general population,
- he said.
-
- The only other state with an active Agent Orange research program is New
- Jersey. Schecter said research is continuing in Vietnam, where many of the
- 32 million residents of the south were sprayed with 12 million gallons of the
- herbicide.
-
- PCBs may add to or multiply the toxic effects of dioxin so including them
- gives a clearer picture of the threat to veterans' health, he said.
-
- Schecter plans to complete his research on dioxin levels by October 1992.
- But full answers will take more time.
-
- "We're coming closer than we were five years ago but it's probably going
- to take another five to 10 years before we can tell someone, you do need to
- be concerned or don't need to be concerned," he said.
-
- Mino sand the commission's other goal is to prick the nation's conscience
- into aiding veterans it has so far ignored.
-
- "All we've ever asked for is honesty. Help us find the truth. We're
- hoping once we've established the truth the government will admit we've done
- a terrible thing and help these people, help their widows," he said.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Michigan Agent Orange Commission
- Michigan Department of Public Health
- Center for Health Promotion
- 3423 N. Logan/Martin L. King Jr. Blvd.
- PO Box 30195
- Lansing, MI 48909