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- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * FILE
- * transam.c
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- * postgres transaction log/time interface routines
- *
- * INTERFACE ROUTINES
- * RecoveryCheckingEnabled
- * SetRecoveryCheckingEnabled
- * InitializeTransactionLog
- * TransactionIdDidCommit
- * TransactionIdDidAbort
- * TransactionIdIsInProgress
- * TransactionIdCommit
- * TransactionIdAbort
- * TransactionIdSetInProgress
- *
- * NOTES
- * This file contains the high level access-method
- * interface to the transaction system.
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /private/postgres/src/access/transam/RCS/transam.c,v 1.16 1992/08/13 23:26:25 mer Exp $
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- #include "tmp/postgres.h"
-
- RcsId("$Header: /private/postgres/src/access/transam/RCS/transam.c,v 1.16 1992/08/13 23:26:25 mer Exp $");
-
- #include "machine.h" /* in port/ directory (needed for BLCKSZ) */
-
- #include "access/heapam.h"
- #include "storage/buf.h"
- #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
-
- #include "utils/memutils.h"
- #include "utils/mcxt.h"
- #include "utils/rel.h"
- #include "utils/log.h"
-
- #include "utils/nabstime.h"
- #include "catalog/catname.h"
-
- #include "access/transam.h"
- #include "access/xact.h"
-
- /* ----------------
- * global variables holding pointers to relations used
- * by the transaction system. These are initialized by
- * InitializeTransactionLog().
- * ----------------
- */
-
- Relation LogRelation = (Relation) NULL;
- Relation TimeRelation = (Relation) NULL;
- Relation VariableRelation = (Relation) NULL;
-
- /* ----------------
- * global variables holding cached transaction id's and statuses.
- * ----------------
- */
- TransactionId cachedGetCommitTimeXid;
- Time cachedGetCommitTime;
- TransactionId cachedTestXid;
- XidStatus cachedTestXidStatus;
-
- /* ----------------
- * transaction system constants
- * ----------------
- */
- TransactionId NullTransactionId = (TransactionId) 0;
-
- TransactionId AmiTransactionId = (TransactionId) 512;
-
- TransactionId FirstTransactionId = (TransactionId) 514;
-
- /* ----------------
- * transaction recovery state variables
- *
- * When the transaction system is initialized, we may
- * need to do recovery checking. This decision is decided
- * by the postmaster or the user by supplying the backend
- * with a special flag. In general, we want to do recovery
- * checking whenever we are running without a postmaster
- * or when the number of backends running under the postmaster
- * goes from zero to one. -cim 3/21/90
- * ----------------
- */
- int RecoveryCheckingEnableState = 0;
-
- /* ------------------
- * spinlock for oid generation
- * -----------------
- */
- extern int OidGenLockId;
-
- /* ----------------
- * globals that must be reset at abort
- * ----------------
- */
- extern bool BuildingBtree;
- extern bool VacuumRunning;
-
- /* ----------------
- * recovery checking accessors
- * ----------------
- */
- int
- RecoveryCheckingEnabled()
- {
- return RecoveryCheckingEnableState;
- }
-
- void
- SetRecoveryCheckingEnabled(state)
- bool state;
- {
- RecoveryCheckingEnableState = (state == true);
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * postgres log/time access method interface
- *
- * TransactionLogTest
- * TransactionLogUpdate
- * ========
- * these functions do work for the interface
- * functions - they search/retrieve and append/update
- * information in the log and time relations.
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- /* --------------------------------
- * TransactionLogTest
- * --------------------------------
- */
-
- bool /* true/false: does transaction id have specified status? */
- TransactionLogTest(transactionId, status)
- TransactionId transactionId; /* transaction id to test */
- XidStatus status; /* transaction status */
- {
- BlockNumber blockNumber;
- XidStatus xidstatus; /* recorded status of xid */
- bool fail = false; /* success/failure */
-
- /* ----------------
- * during initialization consider all transactions
- * as having been committed
- * ----------------
- */
- if (! RelationIsValid(LogRelation))
- return (bool) (status == XID_COMMIT);
-
- /* ----------------
- * before going to the buffer manager, check our single
- * item cache to see if we didn't just check the transaction
- * status a moment ago.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (TransactionIdEquals(transactionId, cachedTestXid))
- return (bool)
- (status == cachedTestXidStatus);
-
- /* ----------------
- * compute the item pointer corresponding to the
- * page containing our transaction id. We save the item in
- * our cache to speed up things if we happen to ask for the
- * same xid's status more than once.
- * ----------------
- */
- TransComputeBlockNumber(LogRelation, transactionId, &blockNumber);
- xidstatus = TransBlockNumberGetXidStatus(LogRelation,
- blockNumber,
- transactionId,
- &fail);
-
- if (! fail) {
- TransactionIdStore(transactionId, &cachedTestXid);
- cachedTestXidStatus = xidstatus;
- return (bool)
- (status == xidstatus);
- }
-
- /* ----------------
- * here the block didn't contain the information we wanted
- * ----------------
- */
- elog(WARN, "TransactionLogTest: failed to get xidstatus");
-
- /*
- * so lint is happy...
- */
- return(false);
- }
-
- /* --------------------------------
- * TransactionLogUpdate
- * --------------------------------
- */
- void
- TransactionLogUpdate(transactionId, status)
- TransactionId transactionId; /* trans id to update */
- XidStatus status; /* new trans status */
- {
- BlockNumber blockNumber;
- bool fail = false; /* success/failure */
- Time currentTime; /* time of this transaction */
-
- /* ----------------
- * during initialization we don't record any updates.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (! RelationIsValid(LogRelation))
- return;
-
- /* ----------------
- * get the transaction commit time
- * ----------------
- */
- currentTime = GetSystemTime();
-
- /* ----------------
- * update the log relation
- * ----------------
- */
- TransComputeBlockNumber(LogRelation, transactionId, &blockNumber);
- TransBlockNumberSetXidStatus(LogRelation,
- blockNumber,
- transactionId,
- status,
- &fail);
-
- /* ----------------
- * update (invalidate) our single item TransactionLogTest cache.
- * ----------------
- */
- TransactionIdStore(transactionId, &cachedTestXid);
- cachedTestXidStatus = status;
-
- /* ----------------
- * now we update the time relation, if necessary
- * (we only record commit times)
- * ----------------
- */
- if (RelationIsValid(TimeRelation) && status == XID_COMMIT) {
- TransComputeBlockNumber(TimeRelation, transactionId, &blockNumber);
- TransBlockNumberSetCommitTime(TimeRelation,
- blockNumber,
- transactionId,
- currentTime,
- &fail);
- /* ----------------
- * update (invalidate) our single item GetCommitTime cache.
- * ----------------
- */
- TransactionIdStore(transactionId, &cachedGetCommitTimeXid);
- cachedGetCommitTime = currentTime;
- }
-
- /* ----------------
- * now we update the "last committed transaction" field
- * in the variable relation if we are recording a commit.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (RelationIsValid(VariableRelation) && status == XID_COMMIT)
- UpdateLastCommittedXid(transactionId);
- }
-
- /* --------------------------------
- * TransactionIdGetCommitTime
- * --------------------------------
- */
-
- Time /* commit time of transaction id */
- TransactionIdGetCommitTime(transactionId)
- TransactionId transactionId; /* transaction id to test */
- {
- BlockNumber blockNumber;
- Time commitTime; /* commit time */
- bool fail = false; /* success/failure */
-
- /* ----------------
- * return invalid if we aren't running yet...
- * ----------------
- */
- if (! RelationIsValid(TimeRelation))
- return InvalidTime;
-
- /* ----------------
- * before going to the buffer manager, check our single
- * item cache to see if we didn't just get the commit time
- * a moment ago.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (TransactionIdEquals(transactionId, cachedGetCommitTimeXid))
- return cachedGetCommitTime;
-
- /* ----------------
- * compute the item pointer corresponding to the
- * page containing our transaction commit time
- * ----------------
- */
- TransComputeBlockNumber(TimeRelation, transactionId, &blockNumber);
- commitTime = TransBlockNumberGetCommitTime(TimeRelation,
- blockNumber,
- transactionId,
- &fail);
-
- /* ----------------
- * update our cache and return the transaction commit time
- * ----------------
- */
- if (! fail) {
- TransactionIdStore(transactionId, &cachedGetCommitTimeXid);
- cachedGetCommitTime = commitTime;
- return commitTime;
- } else
- return InvalidTime;
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * transaction recovery code
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- /* --------------------------------
- * TransRecover
- *
- * preform transaction recovery checking.
- *
- * Note: this should only be preformed if no other backends
- * are running. This is known by the postmaster and
- * conveyed by the postmaster passing a "do recovery checking"
- * flag to the backend.
- *
- * here we get the last recorded transaction from the log,
- * get the "last" and "next" transactions from the variable relation
- * and then preform some integrity tests:
- *
- * 1) No transaction may exist higher then the "next" available
- * transaction recorded in the variable relation. If this is the
- * case then it means either the log or the variable relation
- * has become corrupted.
- *
- * 2) The last committed transaction may not be higher then the
- * next available transaction for the same reason.
- *
- * 3) The last recorded transaction may not be lower then the
- * last committed transaction. (the reverse is ok - it means
- * that some transactions have aborted since the last commit)
- *
- * Here is what the proper situation looks like. The line
- * represents the data stored in the log. 'c' indicates the
- * transaction was recorded as committed, 'a' indicates an
- * abortted transaction and '.' represents information not
- * recorded. These may correspond to in progress transactions.
- *
- * c c a c . . a . . . . . . . . . .
- * | |
- * last next
- *
- * Since "next" is only incremented by GetNewTransactionId() which
- * is called when transactions are started. Hence if there
- * are commits or aborts after "next", then it means we committed
- * or aborted BEFORE we started the transaction. This is the
- * rational behind constraint (1).
- *
- * Likewise, "last" should never greater then "next" for essentially
- * the same reason - it would imply we committed before we started.
- * This is the reasoning for (2).
- *
- * (3) implies we may never have a situation such as:
- *
- * c c a c . . a c . . . . . . . . .
- * | |
- * last next
- *
- * where there is a 'c' greater then "last".
- *
- * Recovery checking is more difficult in the case where
- * several backends are executing concurrently because the
- * transactions may be executing in the other backends.
- * So, we only do recovery stuff when the backend is explicitly
- * passed a flag on the command line.
- * --------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- TransRecover(logRelation)
- Relation logRelation;
- {
- TransactionId logLastXid;
- TransactionId varLastXid;
- TransactionId varNextXid;
-
- #if 0
- /* ----------------
- * first get the last recorded transaction in the log.
- * ----------------
- */
- TransGetLastRecordedTransaction(logRelation, logLastXid, &fail);
- if (fail == true)
- elog(WARN, "TransRecover: failed TransGetLastRecordedTransaction");
-
- /* ----------------
- * next get the "last" and "next" variables
- * ----------------
- */
- VariableRelationGetLastXid(&varLastXid);
- VariableRelationGetNextXid(&varNextXid);
-
- /* ----------------
- * intregity test (1)
- * ----------------
- */
- if (TransactionIdIsLessThan(varNextXid, logLastXid))
- elog(WARN, "TransRecover: varNextXid < logLastXid");
-
- /* ----------------
- * intregity test (2)
- * ----------------
- */
-
- /* ----------------
- * intregity test (3)
- * ----------------
- */
-
- /* ----------------
- * here we have a valid "
- *
- * **** RESUME HERE ****
- * ----------------
- */
- varNextXid = TransactionIdDup(varLastXid);
- TransactionIdIncrement(&varNextXid);
-
- VarPut(var, VAR_PUT_LASTXID, varLastXid);
- VarPut(var, VAR_PUT_NEXTXID, varNextXid);
- #endif
- }
-
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * Interface functions
- *
- * InitializeTransactionLog
- * ========
- * this function (called near cinit) initializes
- * the transaction log, time and variable relations.
- *
- * TransactionId DidCommit
- * TransactionId DidAbort
- * TransactionId IsInProgress
- * ========
- * these functions test the transaction status of
- * a specified transaction id.
- *
- * TransactionId Commit
- * TransactionId Abort
- * TransactionId SetInProgress
- * ========
- * these functions set the transaction status
- * of the specified xid. TransactionIdCommit() also
- * records the current time in the time relation
- * and updates the variable relation counter.
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- /* --------------------------------
- * InitializeTransactionLog
- * --------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- InitializeTransactionLog()
- {
- Relation logRelation;
- Relation timeRelation;
- Relation varRelation;
- MemoryContext oldContext;
- BlockNumber n;
- bool fail = false;
-
- /* ----------------
- * don't do anything during bootstrapping
- * ----------------
- */
- if (AMI_OVERRIDE)
- return;
-
- /* ----------------
- * disable the transaction system so the access methods
- * don't interfere during initialization.
- * ----------------
- */
- OverrideTransactionSystem(true);
-
- /* ----------------
- * make sure allocations occur within the top memory context
- * so that our log management structures are protected from
- * garbage collection at the end of every transaction.
- * ----------------
- */
- oldContext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
-
- /* ----------------
- * first open the log and time relations
- * (these are created by amiint so they are guarantted to exist)
- * ----------------
- */
- logRelation = heap_openr(LogRelationName);
- timeRelation = heap_openr(TimeRelationName);
- VariableRelation = heap_openr(VariableRelationName);
- /* ----------------
- * XXX TransactionLogUpdate requires that LogRelation
- * and TimeRelation are valid so we temporarily set
- * them so we can initialize things properly.
- * This could be done cleaner.
- * ----------------
- */
- LogRelation = logRelation;
- TimeRelation = timeRelation;
-
- /* ----------------
- * if we have a virgin database, we initialize the log and time
- * relation by committing the AmiTransactionId (id 512) and we
- * initialize the variable relation by setting the next available
- * transaction id to FirstTransactionId (id 514). OID initialization
- * happens as a side effect of bootstrapping in varsup.c.
- * ----------------
- */
- SpinAcquire(OidGenLockId);
- if (!TransactionIdDidCommit(AmiTransactionId)) {
-
- /* ----------------
- * SOMEDAY initialize the information stored in
- * the headers of the log/time/variable relations.
- * ----------------
- */
- TransactionLogUpdate(AmiTransactionId, XID_COMMIT);
- VariableRelationPutNextXid(FirstTransactionId);
-
- } else if (RecoveryCheckingEnabled()) {
- /* ----------------
- * if we have a pre-initialized database and if the
- * preform recovery checking flag was passed then we
- * do our database integrity checking.
- * ----------------
- */
- TransRecover();
- }
- LogRelation = (Relation) NULL;
- TimeRelation = (Relation) NULL;
- SpinRelease(OidGenLockId);
-
- /* ----------------
- * now re-enable the transaction system
- * ----------------
- */
- OverrideTransactionSystem(false);
-
- /* ----------------
- * instantiate the global variables
- * ----------------
- */
- LogRelation = logRelation;
- TimeRelation = timeRelation;
-
- /* ----------------
- * restore the memory context to the previous context
- * before we return from initialization.
- * ----------------
- */
- MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldContext);
- }
-
- /* --------------------------------
- * TransactionId DidCommit
- * TransactionId DidAbort
- * TransactionId IsInProgress
- * --------------------------------
- */
-
- bool /* true if given transaction committed */
- TransactionIdDidCommit(transactionId)
- TransactionId transactionId;
- {
- if (AMI_OVERRIDE)
- return true;
-
- return
- TransactionLogTest(transactionId, XID_COMMIT);
- }
-
- bool /* true if given transaction aborted */
- TransactionIdDidAbort(transactionId)
- TransactionId transactionId;
- {
- if (AMI_OVERRIDE)
- return false;
-
- return
- TransactionLogTest(transactionId, XID_ABORT);
- }
-
- bool /* true if given transaction neither committed nor aborted */
- TransactionIdIsInProgress(transactionId)
- TransactionId transactionId;
- {
- if (AMI_OVERRIDE)
- return false;
-
- return
- TransactionLogTest(transactionId, XID_INPROGRESS);
- }
-
- /* --------------------------------
- * TransactionId Commit
- * TransactionId Abort
- * TransactionId SetInProgress
- * --------------------------------
- */
-
- void
- TransactionIdCommit(transactionId)
- TransactionId transactionId;
- {
- if (AMI_OVERRIDE)
- return;
-
- /*
- * Within TransactionLogUpdate we call UpdateLastCommited()
- * which assumes we have exclusive access to pg_variable.
- * Therefore we need to get exclusive access before calling
- * TransactionLogUpdate. -mer 18 Aug 1992
- */
- SpinAcquire(OidGenLockId);
- TransactionLogUpdate(transactionId, XID_COMMIT);
- SpinRelease(OidGenLockId);
- }
-
- void
- TransactionIdAbort(transactionId)
- TransactionId transactionId;
- {
- BuildingBtree = false;
-
- if (VacuumRunning)
- vc_abort();
-
- if (AMI_OVERRIDE)
- return;
-
- TransactionLogUpdate(transactionId, XID_ABORT);
- }
-
- void
- TransactionIdSetInProgress(transactionId)
- TransactionId transactionId;
- {
- if (AMI_OVERRIDE)
- return;
-
- TransactionLogUpdate(transactionId, XID_INPROGRESS);
- }
-