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- /*
- * btree.c -- Implementation of Lehman and Yao's btree management algorithm
- * for Postgres.
- *
- * This file contains only the public interface routines.
- */
-
- #include "tmp/c.h"
- #include "tmp/postgres.h"
-
- #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
- #include "storage/bufpage.h"
- #include "storage/page.h"
-
- #include "utils/log.h"
- #include "utils/rel.h"
- #include "utils/excid.h"
-
- #include "access/heapam.h"
- #include "access/genam.h"
- #include "access/ftup.h"
- #include "access/sdir.h"
- #include "access/isop.h"
- #include "access/nbtree.h"
- #include "access/funcindex.h"
-
- #include "nodes/execnodes.h"
- #include "nodes/plannodes.h"
-
- #include "executor/x_qual.h"
- #include "executor/x_tuples.h"
- #include "executor/tuptable.h"
-
- #include "lib/index.h"
-
- extern ExprContext RMakeExprContext();
-
- bool BuildingBtree = false;
-
- RcsId("$Header: /private/postgres/src/access/nbtree/RCS/nbtree.c,v 1.20 1992/08/24 23:14:31 mao Exp $");
-
- /*
- * btbuild() -- build a new btree index.
- *
- * We use a global variable to record the fact that we're creating
- * a new index. This is used to avoid high-concurrency locking,
- * since the index won't be visible until this transaction commits
- * and since building is guaranteed to be single-threaded.
- */
-
- void
- btbuild(heap, index, natts, attnum, istrat, pcount, params, finfo, pred)
- Relation heap;
- Relation index;
- AttributeNumber natts;
- AttributeNumber *attnum;
- IndexStrategy istrat;
- uint16 pcount;
- Datum *params;
- FuncIndexInfo *finfo;
- LispValue pred;
- {
- HeapScanDesc hscan;
- Buffer buffer;
- HeapTuple htup;
- IndexTuple itup;
- TupleDescriptor htupdesc, itupdesc;
- Datum *attdata;
- Boolean *nulls;
- InsertIndexResult res;
- int nhtups, nitups;
- int i;
- BTItem btitem;
- TransactionId currxid;
- ExprContext econtext;
- TupleTable tupleTable;
- TupleTableSlot slot;
- ObjectId hrelid, irelid;
-
- /* note that this is a new btree */
- BuildingBtree = true;
-
- /* first initialize the btree index metadata page */
- _bt_metapinit(index);
-
- /* get tuple descriptors for heap and index relations */
- htupdesc = RelationGetTupleDescriptor(heap);
- itupdesc = RelationGetTupleDescriptor(index);
-
- /* get space for data items that'll appear in the index tuple */
- attdata = (Datum *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Datum));
- nulls = (Boolean *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Boolean));
-
- /*
- * If this is a predicate (partial) index, we will need to evaluate the
- * predicate using ExecQual, which requires the current tuple to be in a
- * slot of a TupleTable. In addition, ExecQual must have an ExprContext
- * referring to that slot. Here, we initialize dummy TupleTable and
- * ExprContext objects for this purpose. --Nels, Feb '92
- */
- if (pred != LispNil) {
- tupleTable = ExecCreateTupleTable(1);
- slot = (TupleTableSlot)
- ExecGetTableSlot(tupleTable, ExecAllocTableSlot(tupleTable));
- econtext = RMakeExprContext();
- FillDummyExprContext(econtext, slot, htupdesc, buffer);
- }
-
- /* start a heap scan */
- hscan = heap_beginscan(heap, 0, NowTimeQual, 0, (ScanKey) NULL);
- htup = heap_getnext(hscan, 0, &buffer);
-
- /* build the index */
- nhtups = nitups = 0;
-
- for (; HeapTupleIsValid(htup); htup = heap_getnext(hscan, 0, &buffer)) {
-
- nhtups++;
-
- /* Skip this tuple if it doesn't satisfy the partial-index predicate */
- if (pred != LispNil) {
- SetSlotContents(slot, htup);
- if (ExecQual(pred, econtext) == false)
- continue;
- }
-
- nitups++;
-
- /*
- * For the current heap tuple, extract all the attributes
- * we use in this index, and note which are null.
- */
-
- for (i = 1; i <= natts; i++) {
- AttributeOffset attoff;
- Boolean attnull;
-
- /*
- * Offsets are from the start of the tuple, and are
- * zero-based; indices are one-based. The next call
- * returns i - 1. That's data hiding for you.
- */
-
- attoff = AttributeNumberGetAttributeOffset(i);
- attdata[attoff] = GetIndexValue(htup,
- htupdesc,
- attoff,
- attnum,
- finfo,
- &attnull,
- buffer);
- nulls[attoff] = (attnull ? 'n' : ' ');
- }
-
- /* form an index tuple and point it at the heap tuple */
- itup = FormIndexTuple(natts, itupdesc, attdata, nulls);
- itup->t_tid = htup->t_ctid;
-
- btitem = _bt_formitem(itup);
- res = _bt_doinsert(index, btitem);
- pfree(btitem);
- pfree(itup);
- pfree(res);
- }
-
- /* okay, all heap tuples are indexed */
- heap_endscan(hscan);
-
- if (pred != LispNil) {
- ExecDestroyTupleTable(tupleTable, false);
- }
-
- /*
- * Since we just counted the tuples in the heap, we update its
- * stats in pg_class to guarantee that the planner takes advantage
- * of the index we just created. Finally, only update statistics
- * during normal index definitions, not for indices on system catalogs
- * created during bootstrap processing. We must close the relations
- * before updatings statistics to guarantee that the relcache entries
- * are flushed when we increment the command counter in UpdateStats().
- */
- if (IsNormalProcessingMode())
- {
- hrelid = heap->rd_id;
- irelid = index->rd_id;
- heap_close(heap);
- index_close(index);
- UpdateStats(hrelid, nhtups, true);
- UpdateStats(irelid, nitups, false);
- }
-
- /* be tidy */
- pfree(nulls);
- pfree(attdata);
-
- /* all done */
- BuildingBtree = false;
- }
-
- /*
- * btinsert() -- insert an index tuple into a btree.
- *
- * Descend the tree recursively, find the appropriate location for our
- * new tuple, put it there, set its unique OID as appropriate, and
- * return an InsertIndexResult to the caller.
- */
-
- InsertIndexResult
- btinsert(rel, itup)
- Relation rel;
- IndexTuple itup;
- {
- BTItem btitem;
- int nbytes_btitem;
- InsertIndexResult res;
-
- btitem = _bt_formitem(itup);
-
- res = _bt_doinsert(rel, btitem);
- pfree(btitem);
-
- return (res);
- }
-
- /*
- * btgettuple() -- Get the next tuple in the scan.
- */
-
- char *
- btgettuple(scan, dir)
- IndexScanDesc scan;
- ScanDirection dir;
- {
- RetrieveIndexResult res;
-
- /*
- * If we've already initialized this scan, we can just advance it
- * in the appropriate direction. If we haven't done so yet, we
- * call a routine to get the first item in the scan.
- */
-
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(&(scan->currentItemData)))
- res = _bt_next(scan, dir);
- else
- res = _bt_first(scan, dir);
-
- return ((char *) res);
- }
-
- /*
- * btbeginscan() -- start a scan on a btree index
- */
-
- char *
- btbeginscan(rel, fromEnd, keysz, scankey)
- Relation rel;
- Boolean fromEnd;
- uint16 keysz;
- ScanKey scankey;
- {
- IndexScanDesc scan;
- StrategyNumber strat;
- BTScanOpaque so;
-
- /* first order the keys in the qualification */
- if (keysz > 1)
- _bt_orderkeys(rel, &keysz, scankey);
-
- /* now get the scan */
- scan = RelationGetIndexScan(rel, fromEnd, keysz, scankey);
- so = (BTScanOpaque) palloc(sizeof(BTScanOpaqueData));
- so->btso_curbuf = so->btso_mrkbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- scan->opaque = (Pointer) so;
-
- /* finally, be sure that the scan exploits the tree order */
- scan->scanFromEnd = false;
- scan->flags = 0x0;
- if (keysz > 0) {
- strat = _bt_getstrat(scan->relation, 1 /* XXX */,
- scankey->data[0].procedure);
-
- if (strat == BTLessStrategyNumber
- || strat == BTLessEqualStrategyNumber)
- scan->scanFromEnd = true;
- } else {
- scan->scanFromEnd = true;
- }
-
- /* register scan in case we change pages it's using */
- _bt_regscan(scan);
-
- return ((char *) scan);
- }
-
- /*
- * btrescan() -- rescan an index relation
- */
-
- void
- btrescan(scan, fromEnd, scankey)
- IndexScanDesc scan;
- Boolean fromEnd;
- ScanKey scankey;
- {
- ItemPointer iptr;
- BTScanOpaque so;
-
- so = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
-
- /* we hold a read lock on the current page in the scan */
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(iptr = &(scan->currentItemData))) {
- _bt_relbuf(scan->relation, so->btso_curbuf, BT_READ);
- so->btso_curbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(iptr);
- }
-
- /* and we hold a read lock on the last marked item in the scan */
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(iptr = &(scan->currentMarkData))) {
- _bt_relbuf(scan->relation, so->btso_mrkbuf, BT_READ);
- so->btso_mrkbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(iptr);
- }
-
- /* reset the scan key */
- if (scan->numberOfKeys > 0) {
- bcopy( (Pointer)&scankey->data[0],
- (Pointer)&scan->keyData.data[0],
- scan->numberOfKeys * sizeof(scankey->data[0])
- );
- }
- }
-
- void
- btmovescan(scan, v)
- IndexScanDesc scan;
- Datum v;
- {
- ItemPointer iptr;
- BTScanOpaque so;
-
- so = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
-
- /* release any locks we still hold */
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(iptr = &(scan->currentItemData))) {
- _bt_relbuf(scan->relation, so->btso_curbuf, BT_READ);
- so->btso_curbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(iptr);
- }
-
- scan->keyData.data[0].argument = v;
- }
- /*
- * btendscan() -- close down a scan
- */
-
- void
- btendscan(scan)
- IndexScanDesc scan;
- {
- ItemPointer iptr;
- BTScanOpaque so;
-
- so = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
-
- /* release any locks we still hold */
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(iptr = &(scan->currentItemData))) {
- _bt_relbuf(scan->relation, so->btso_curbuf, BT_READ);
- so->btso_curbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(iptr);
- }
-
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(iptr = &(scan->currentMarkData))) {
- if (BufferIsValid(so->btso_mrkbuf))
- _bt_relbuf(scan->relation, so->btso_mrkbuf, BT_READ);
- so->btso_mrkbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(iptr);
- }
-
- /* don't need scan registered anymore */
- _bt_dropscan(scan);
-
- /* be tidy */
- #ifdef PERFECT_MMGR
- pfree (scan->opaque);
- #endif /* PERFECT_MMGR */
- }
-
- /*
- * btmarkpos() -- save current scan position
- */
-
- void
- btmarkpos(scan)
- IndexScanDesc scan;
- {
- ItemPointer iptr;
- BTScanOpaque so;
-
- so = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
-
- /* release lock on old marked data, if any */
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(iptr = &(scan->currentMarkData))) {
- _bt_relbuf(scan->relation, so->btso_mrkbuf, BT_READ);
- so->btso_mrkbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(iptr);
- }
-
- /* bump lock on currentItemData and copy to currentMarkData */
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(&(scan->currentItemData))) {
- so->btso_mrkbuf = _bt_getbuf(scan->relation,
- BufferGetBlockNumber(so->btso_curbuf),
- BT_READ);
- scan->currentMarkData = scan->currentItemData;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * btrestrpos() -- restore scan to last saved position
- */
-
- void
- btrestrpos(scan)
- IndexScanDesc scan;
- {
- ItemPointer iptr;
- BTScanOpaque so;
-
- so = (BTScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
-
- /* release lock on current data, if any */
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(iptr = &(scan->currentItemData))) {
- _bt_relbuf(scan->relation, so->btso_curbuf, BT_READ);
- so->btso_curbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(iptr);
- }
-
- /* bump lock on currentMarkData and copy to currentItemData */
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(&(scan->currentMarkData))) {
- so->btso_curbuf = _bt_getbuf(scan->relation,
- BufferGetBlockNumber(so->btso_mrkbuf),
- BT_READ);
-
- scan->currentItemData = scan->currentMarkData;
- }
- }
-
- /* stubs */
- void
- btdelete(rel, tid)
- Relation rel;
- ItemPointer tid;
- {
- /* adjust any active scans that will be affected by this deletion */
- _bt_adjscans(rel, tid);
-
- /* delete the data from the page */
- _bt_pagedel(rel, tid);
- }
-