In June, 1966, the Bell Island mines were closed on one month's notice. A mass exodus followed - both to the local "mainland" and to Ontario. In Ontario large numbers of Bell Islanders settled in Toronto, Georgetown and, above all, GaIt where they now form a highly visible and self-conscious group in local society. They brought with them to their new homes the "ancient ways" of Newfoundland which, though greatly modified, had survived every vicissitude. In many respects the traditionalism of Bell Islanders inhibited their successful adaptation to the conditions of urban and industrial life. But in a larger sense it had been their salvation. Their traditions gave clear definition to their lives - an identity and purpose that was felt in every bone and sinew. And from such manifold riches came the moral resources that gave a much-tested people the courage to live in decency and dignity, come what may.
