After the union of the two companies in 1821, many former Nor'Westers entered the Hudson's Bay Company as senior officers or Chief Factors. Although hardy and courageous, they considered themselves to be the gentlemen of the fur trade as can be seen in the formality of the portraits of these four prominent Chief Factors.
Upper left: Former Nor'Wester John Stuart had been responsible for the opening up of the New Caledonia district in northern British Columbia. Governor Simpson said of him in 1832:
70 winters at least ... are marked on his countenance, but still very tough and hardy; has undergone a good deal of privation and ... was at one time the fittest man in the country for exploring service and severe duty. Had not had the advantage of a good Education but being studious improved himself very much.
Upper right: Chief Factor John George McTavish, one of Governor Simpson's closest friends, was in charge of York Factory in the 1820s. He was reported "the most finished man of business we had in the Country, well Educated ... generous to extravagance, but ... rather strong in his prejudices
Lower Left: John Rowand, who was in charge of Fort Edmonton from 1823 to 1854, became something of a legend during his own lifetime. Here is Simpson's description of him:
One of the most pushing bustling men in the Service.... Of a fiery disposition and as bold as a Lion. An excellent Trader who has the peculiar talent of attracting the fiercest Indians to him.... Has by his superior management realized more money for the concern than any three of his Colleagues since the Coalition: full of drollery and humour.
Lower right: This photograph of Alexander Christie was taken after he retired from a distinguished career entirely in the service of the Hudson's Bay Company. He was twice Governor of Assiniboia in charge of the Red River Colony. He was widely esteemed as Simpson wrote:
This one of our best Characters, an honorabe, correct, upright, good-hearted man...beloved & respected by all.
Courtesy: Hudson's Bay Company (upper left and lower right); Manitoba Archives (upper right); Glenbow-Alberta Institute (lower left)
