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i386-stub.c
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1994-02-03
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915 lines
/****************************************************************************
THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
HP offers the following for use in the public domain. HP makes no
warranty with regard to the software or it's performance and the
user accepts the software "AS IS" with all faults.
HP DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD
TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Header: remcom.c,v 1.34 91/03/09 12:29:49 glenne Exp $
*
* Module name: remcom.c $
* Revision: 1.34 $
* Date: 91/03/09 12:29:49 $
* Contributor: Lake Stevens Instrument Division$
*
* Description: low level support for gdb debugger. $
*
* Considerations: only works on target hardware $
*
* Written by: Glenn Engel $
* ModuleState: Experimental $
*
* NOTES: See Below $
*
* Modified for 386 by Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
*
* To enable debugger support, two things need to happen. One, a
* call to set_debug_traps() is necessary in order to allow any breakpoints
* or error conditions to be properly intercepted and reported to gdb.
* Two, a breakpoint needs to be generated to begin communication. This
* is most easily accomplished by a call to breakpoint(). Breakpoint()
* simulates a breakpoint by executing a trap #1.
*
* The external function exceptionHandler() is
* used to attach a specific handler to a specific 386 vector number.
* It should use the same privilege level it runs at. It should
* install it as an interrupt gate so that interrupts are masked
* while the handler runs.
* Also, need to assign exceptionHook and oldExceptionHook.
*
* Because gdb will sometimes write to the stack area to execute function
* calls, this program cannot rely on using the supervisor stack so it
* uses it's own stack area reserved in the int array remcomStack.
*
*************
*
* The following gdb commands are supported:
*
* command function Return value
*
* g return the value of the CPU registers hex data or ENN
* G set the value of the CPU registers OK or ENN
*
* mAA..AA,LLLL Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA hex data or ENN
* MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA.AA OK or ENN
*
* c Resume at current address SNN ( signal NN)
* cAA..AA Continue at address AA..AA SNN
*
* s Step one instruction SNN
* sAA..AA Step one instruction from AA..AA SNN
*
* k kill
*
* ? What was the last sigval ? SNN (signal NN)
*
* All commands and responses are sent with a packet which includes a
* checksum. A packet consists of
*
* $<packet info>#<checksum>.
*
* where
* <packet info> :: <characters representing the command or response>
* <checksum> :: < two hex digits computed as modulo 256 sum of <packetinfo>>
*
* When a packet is received, it is first acknowledged with either '+' or '-'.
* '+' indicates a successful transfer. '-' indicates a failed transfer.
*
* Example:
*
* Host: Reply:
* $m0,10#2a +$00010203040506070809101112131415#42
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/************************************************************************
*
* external low-level support routines
*/
typedef void (*ExceptionHook)(int); /* pointer to function with int parm */
typedef void (*Function)(); /* pointer to a function */
extern putDebugChar(); /* write a single character */
extern getDebugChar(); /* read and return a single char */
extern Function exceptionHandler(); /* assign an exception handler */
extern ExceptionHook exceptionHook; /* hook variable for errors/exceptions */
/************************************************************************/
/* BUFMAX defines the maximum number of characters in inbound/outbound buffers*/
/* at least NUMREGBYTES*2 are needed for register packets */
#define BUFMAX 400
static char initialized; /* boolean flag. != 0 means we've been initialized */
int remote_debug;
/* debug > 0 prints ill-formed commands in valid packets & checksum errors */
void waitabit();
static const char hexchars[]="0123456789abcdef";
/* Number of bytes of registers. */
#define NUMREGBYTES 64
enum regnames {EAX, ECX, EDX, EBX, ESP, EBP, ESI, EDI,
PC /* also known as eip */,
PS /* also known as eflags */,
CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, GS};
/*
* these should not be static cuz they can be used outside this module
*/
int registers[NUMREGBYTES/4];
#define STACKSIZE 10000
int remcomStack[STACKSIZE/sizeof(int)];
static int* stackPtr = &remcomStack[STACKSIZE/sizeof(int) - 1];
/*
* In many cases, the system will want to continue exception processing
* when a continue command is given.
* oldExceptionHook is a function to invoke in this case.
*/
static ExceptionHook oldExceptionHook;
/*************************** ASSEMBLY CODE MACROS *************************/
/* */
extern void
return_to_prog ();
/* Restore the program's registers (including the stack pointer, which
means we get the right stack and don't have to worry about popping our
return address and any stack frames and so on) and return. */
asm(".text");
asm(".globl _return_to_prog");
asm("_return_to_prog:");
asm(" movw _registers+44, %ss");
asm(" movl _registers+16, %esp");
asm(" movl _registers+4, %ecx");
asm(" movl _registers+8, %edx");
asm(" movl _registers+12, %ebx");
asm(" movl _registers+20, %ebp");
asm(" movl _registers+24, %esi");
asm(" movl _registers+28, %edi");
asm(" movw _registers+48, %ds");
asm(" movw _registers+52, %es");
asm(" movw _registers+56, %fs");
asm(" movw _registers+60, %gs");
asm(" movl _registers+36, %eax");
asm(" pushl %eax"); /* saved eflags */
asm(" movl _registers+40, %eax");
asm(" pushl %eax"); /* saved cs */
asm(" movl _registers+32, %eax");
asm(" pushl %eax"); /* saved eip */
asm(" movl _registers, %eax");
/* use iret to restore pc and flags together so
that trace flag works right. */
asm(" iret");
#define BREAKPOINT() asm(" int $3");
/* Put the error code here just in case the user cares. */
int gdb_i386errcode;
/* Likewise, the vector number here (since GDB only gets the signal
number through the usual means, and that's not very specific). */
int gdb_i386vector = -1;
/* GDB stores segment registers in 32-bit words (that's just the way
m-i386v.h is written). So zero the appropriate areas in registers. */
#define SAVE_REGISTERS1() \
asm ("movl %eax, _registers"); \
asm ("movl %ecx, _registers+4"); \
asm ("movl %edx, _registers+8"); \
asm ("movl %ebx, _registers+12"); \
asm ("movl %ebp, _registers+20"); \
asm ("movl %esi, _registers+24"); \
asm ("movl %edi, _registers+28"); \
asm ("movw $0, %ax"); \
asm ("movw %ds, _registers+48"); \
asm ("movw %ax, _registers+50"); \
asm ("movw %es, _registers+52"); \
asm ("movw %ax, _registers+54"); \
asm ("movw %fs, _registers+56"); \
asm ("movw %ax, _registers+58"); \
asm ("movw %gs, _registers+60"); \
asm ("movw %ax, _registers+62");
#define SAVE_ERRCODE() \
asm ("popl %ebx"); \
asm ("movl %ebx, _gdb_i386errcode");
#define SAVE_REGISTERS2() \
asm ("popl %ebx"); /* old eip */ \
asm ("movl %ebx, _registers+32"); \
asm ("popl %ebx"); /* old cs */ \
asm ("movl %ebx, _registers+40");