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movemail.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1992-05-07
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16KB
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753 lines
/* movemail foo bar -- move file foo to file bar,
locking file foo the way /bin/mail respects.
Copyright (C) 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* Important notice: defining MAIL_USE_FLOCK *will cause loss of mail*
if you do it on a system that does not normally use flock as its way of
interlocking access to inbox files. The setting of MAIL_USE_FLOCK
*must agree* with the system's own conventions.
It is not a choice that is up to you.
So, if your system uses lock files rather than flock, then the only way
you can get proper operation is to enable movemail to write lockfiles there.
This means you must either give that directory access modes
that permit everyone to write lockfiles in it, or you must make movemail
a setuid or setgid program. */
/*
* Modified January, 1986 by Michael R. Gretzinger (Project Athena)
*
* Added POP (Post Office Protocol) service. When compiled -DPOP
* movemail will accept input filename arguments of the form
* "po:username". This will cause movemail to open a connection to
* a pop server running on $MAILHOST (environment variable). Movemail
* must be setuid to root in order to work with POP.
*
* New module: popmail.c
* Modified routines:
* main - added code within #ifdef MAIL_USE_POP; added setuid (getuid ())
* after POP code.
* New routines in movemail.c:
* get_errmsg - return pointer to system error message
*
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define NO_SHORTNAMES /* Tell config not to load remap.h */
#include "../src/config.h"
#ifdef USG
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifndef F_OK
#define F_OK 0
#define X_OK 1
#define W_OK 2
#define R_OK 4
#endif
#endif /* USG */
#ifdef XENIX
#include <sys/locking.h>
#endif
#ifdef MAIL_USE_MMDF
extern int lk_open (), lk_close ();
#endif
/* Cancel substitutions made by config.h for Emacs. */
#undef open
#undef read
#undef write
#undef close
char *concat ();
extern int errno;
/* Nonzero means this is name of a lock file to delete on fatal error. */
char *delete_lockname;
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
char *inname, *outname;
int indesc, outdesc;
char buf[1024];
int nread;
#ifndef MAIL_USE_FLOCK
struct stat st;
long now;
int tem;
char *lockname, *p;
char *tempname;
int desc;
#endif /* not MAIL_USE_FLOCK */
delete_lockname = 0;
if (argc < 3)
fatal ("two arguments required");
inname = argv[1];
outname = argv[2];
#ifdef MAIL_USE_MMDF
mmdf_init (argv[0]);
#endif
/* Check access to output file. */
if (access (outname, F_OK) == 0 && access (outname, W_OK) != 0)
pfatal_with_name (outname);
/* Also check that outname's directory is writeable to the real uid. */
{
char *buf = (char *) malloc (strlen (outname) + 1);
char *p, q;
strcpy (buf, outname);
p = buf + strlen (buf);
while (p > buf && p[-1] != '/')
*--p = 0;
if (p == buf)
*p++ = '.';
if (access (buf, W_OK) != 0)
pfatal_with_name (buf);
free (buf);
}
#ifdef MAIL_USE_POP
if (!bcmp (inname, "po:", 3))
{
int status; char *user;
user = (char *) rindex (inname, ':') + 1;
status = popmail (user, outname);
exit (status);
}
setuid (getuid ());
#endif /* MAIL_USE_POP */
/* Check access to input file. */
if (access (inname, R_OK | W_OK) != 0)
pfatal_with_name (inname);
#ifndef MAIL_USE_MMDF
#ifndef MAIL_USE_FLOCK
/* Use a lock file named /usr/spool/mail/$USER.lock:
If it exists, the mail file is locked. */
/* Note: this locking mechanism is *required* by the mailer
(on systems which use it) to prevent loss of mail.
On systems that use a lock file, extracting the mail without locking
WILL occasionally cause loss of mail due to timing errors!
So, if creation of the lock file fails
due to access permission on /usr/spool/mail,
you simply MUST change the permission
and/or make movemail a setgid program
so it can create lock files properly.
You might also wish to verify that your system is one
which uses lock files for this purpose. Some systems use other methods.
If your system uses the `flock' system call for mail locking,
define MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the s-*.h file
and recompile movemail. If the s- file for your system
should define MAIL_USE_FLOCK but does not, send a bug report
to bug-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu so we can fix it. */
lockname = concat (inname, ".lock", "");
tempname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (inname) + 20);
strcpy (tempname, inname);
p = tempname + strlen (tempname);
while (p != tempname && p[-1] != '/')
p--;
*p = 0;
strcpy (p, "EXXXXXX");
mktemp (tempname);
unlink (tempname);
while (1)
{
/* Create the lock file, but not under the lock file name. */
/* Give up if cannot do that. */
desc = open (tempname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (desc < 0)
pfatal_with_name ("lock file--see source file etc/movemail.c");
close (desc);
tem = link (tempname, lockname);
unlink (tempname);
if (tem >= 0)
break;
sleep (1);
/* If lock file is a minute old, unlock it. */
if (stat (lockname, &st) >= 0)
{
now = time (0);
if (st.st_ctime < now - 60)
unlink (lockname);
}
}
delete_lockname = lockname;
#endif /* not MAIL_USE_FLOCK */
#ifdef MAIL_USE_FLOCK
indesc = open (inname, O_RDWR);
#else /* if not MAIL_USE_FLOCK */
indesc = open (inname, O_RDONLY);
#endif /* not MAIL_USE_FLOCK */
#else /* MAIL_USE_MMDF */
indesc = lk_open (inname, O_RDONLY, 0, 0, 10);
#endif /* MAIL_USE_MMDF */
if (indesc < 0)
pfatal_with_name (inname);
#if defined (BSD) || defined (XENIX)
/* In case movemail is setuid to root, make sure the user can
read the output file. */
/* This is desirable for all systems
but I don't want to assume all have the umask system call */
umask (umask (0) & 0333);
#endif /* BSD or Xenix */
outdesc = open (outname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
if (outdesc < 0)
pfatal_with_name (outname);
#ifdef MAIL_USE_FLOCK
#ifdef XENIX
if (locking (indesc, LK_RLCK, 0L) < 0) pfatal_with_name (inname);
#else
if (flock (indesc, LOCK_EX) < 0) pfatal_with_name (inname);
#endif
#endif /* MAIL_USE_FLOCK */
while (1)
{
nread = read (indesc, buf, sizeof buf);
if (nread != write (outdesc, buf, nread))
{
int saved_errno = errno;
unlink (outname);
errno = saved_errno;
pfatal_with_name (outname);
}
if (nread < sizeof buf)
break;
}
#ifdef BSD
if (fsync (outdesc) < 0)
pfatal_and_delete (outname);
#endif
/* Check to make sure no errors before we zap the inbox. */
if (close (outdesc) != 0)
pfatal_and_delete (outname);
#ifdef MAIL_USE_FLOCK
#if defined (STRIDE) || defined (XENIX)
/* Stride, xenix have file locking, but no ftruncate. This mess will do. */
close (open (inname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0666));
#else
ftruncate (indesc, 0L);
#endif /* STRIDE or XENIX */
#endif /* MAIL_USE_FLOCK */
#ifdef MAIL_USE_MMDF
lk_close (indesc, 0, 0, 0);
#else
close (indesc);
#endif
#ifndef MAIL_USE_FLOCK
/* Delete the input file; if we can't, at least get rid of its contents. */
if (unlink (inname) < 0)
if (errno != ENOENT)
creat (inname, 0666);
#ifndef MAIL_USE_MMDF
unlink (lockname);
#endif /* not MAIL_USE_MMDF */
#endif /* not MAIL_USE_FLO