home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- __________________
-
- PackDir user guide
- __________________
-
-
- User, please note
- =================
-
- PackDir is Freeware, i.e. it is free software.
-
- Copyright notice
- ================
-
- The copyright (c) of this program belongs to John Kortink. All rights are
- reserved.
-
- You may not change this program (except for documented configuration
- changes). You may not use any part of this program in any other program or
- product without my written approval. You may spread this program freely, but
- only in complete and unchanged form, and only against bare distribution costs
- (if any). This program is provided 'as is'. No fitness of this program for
- any particular purpose is implied. Using this program is entirely at your own
- risk.
-
-
- //
- //
- // Introduction
- //
- //
-
- PackDir is an *extremely* fast file archiver. It can take a set of files and
- put them all together in a single archive file. It can also perform the
- reverse process, i.e. it can exactly recreate the original set of files from
- the archive file. To make archive files as small as possible, PackDir can
- perform lossless compression on file data, which reduces the archive's size
- typically to about 50% (or even much less, depending on the nature of the
- file data).
-
- PackDir is *extremely* quick. All archiving and unarchiving is performed by
- 100% ARM assembler code that cuts every possible corner to maximize
- processing speed. The data compression and decompression routines are highly
- optimized and are even considerably faster than Acorn's Squash routines
- contained in RISC OS. On a RISC PC, archiving or unarchiving a directory
- (with compression enabled) is even faster than making a copy of that
- directory ('faster' mode on) ! Also, on some rough tests with typical file
- sets, PackDir has been found to be between 5 and 10 times as fast as Spark,
- the 'de-facto' archiver for Acorn machines. Test and compare and you'll
- quickly be convinced !
-
- PackDir is not meant to fully replace existing archivers because it lacks
- some 'convenience' features. But if you regularly need to lug around a lot of
- data, e.g. if you regularly exchange data with your friends or if you
- regularly make and restore backups of your data, PackDir is an ideal tool. It
- will save you a *lot* of time. If you also need Filer-like read access to
- PackDir archives you may want to use SparkFS, a commercial product made by
- David Pilling. Newer versions of this program can read PackDir archives.
-
- PackDir always archives and unarchives a single, complete directory. It does
- not provide for archiving of a specific selection of objects or for adding
- objects to or removing objects from an existing archive.
-
-
- //
- //
- // Using PackDir
- //
- //
-
- On PackDir's iconbar menu the usual 'Info' and 'Quit' icons can be found. In
- addition, 'Control' gives access to the 'PackDir control' window (click on
- 'Control' to make the window permanent) and 'Status' gives access to the
- 'Status' menu. The 'Progress ...' and 'Statistics ...' icons open the
- 'PackDir progress' and 'PackDir statistics' windows respectively. The
- 'PackDir control', 'PackDir progress' and 'PackDir statistics' windows and
- the 'Status' menu are described below.
-
- Dragging a directory to PackDir's icon will initiate archiving. Dragging a
- PackDir archive file to PackDir's icon, or double-clicking on a PackDir
- archive file will initiate unarchiving. Archive files which do not have the
- correct filetype are also recognized (and filetyped correctly).
-
- NOTE : to archive a '$' directory (which cannot be displayed in a Filer
- window and hence cannot be dragged to PackDir), hold down CTRL and instead
- drag any object in that '$' directory (note that the default name of the
- resulting archive file is 'Root', as '$' is an illegal filename).
-
-
- //
- //
- // The 'PackDir control' window
- //
- //
-
- In this window, you will find five parts, called 'Compression', 'Store',
- 'Extract', 'Extract to' and 'Image file'.
-
- A few words about what is stored in a PackDir archive and how I refer to the
- items. For example, if the directory archived is 'RAM:$.Glpfz.Biqx', the
- resulting PackDir archive will store information on the 'RAM:$.Glpfz.Biqx'
- directory, and on all objects encountered by recursing 'RAM:$.Glpfz.Biqx'.
- For all files encountered, information & contents (data) are stored. For all
- directories encountered, only information is stored (as directories store no
- actual data). 'Information' consists of everything relevant to recreate the
- object, e.g. name, date stamp, size, filetype and so on.
-
- The 'Compression' part allows you to specify the compression method to be
- used on file data when a directory is being archived :
-
- - 'None' disables compression. File data will be stored in the archive in
- uncompressed form. Note that the resulting archive has a '12-bit LZW'
- format, even though no compression has been used on the file data. This is
- to retain backward compatibility with older versions of PackDir.
- - 'n-bit LZW' (where n = 12, 13, 14, 15, 16) orders PackDir to attempt n-bit
- LZW compression on file data. If the compression does not result in size
- reduction (which can occur on some data, e.g. if it is already compressed),
- file data will be stored in the archive in uncompressed form.
-
- LZW (Lempel Zev Welch) is an efficient compression algorithm, and is very
- widely used in the computing world. It is used (in a variety of subtly
- different forms) in nearly all archiving programs available, regardless of
- platform. 'n-bit' indicates that the compression codes output by the
- algorithm are 9..n bits long. In general, 16-bit LZW results in the best
- possible compression and therefore the smallest archives. However, as 'n'
- increases, more and more workspace memory is needed to perform the algorithm.
- 16-bit LZW compression needs around 740k of workspace to compress, and around
- 320k to decompress, while 12-bit LZW needs only around 45k to compress, and
- around 20k to decompress. The differences in processing speed between all of
- the 'n-bit LZW' compression methods are negligible. It is recommended to use
- 16-bit LZW wherever possible.
-
- The 'Store' part allows you to restrict what is stored in an archive file
- when a directory is being archived :
-
- - 'All' results in everything relevant being stored in the archive.
- - 'Skeleton' results in everything relevant being stored in the archive,
- except for file data. This setting is sometimes useful to make a compact
- 'snapshot' of a directory tree structure. Unarchiving this archive
- recreates the directory structure (but, obviously, not the file data).
-
- The 'Extract' part allows you to restrict what is extracted from an archive
- file when a directory is being unarchived :
-
- - 'All' results in everything relevant being extracted from the archive.
- - 'Envelope' results in everything relevant being extracted from the archive,
- except for file data. Note that while file data is not restored, the file
- size is, i.e. the resulting file contents will be undefined (as after a
- *Create command).
- - 'Skeleton' is like 'Envelope', except that all file sizes are forced to 0
- (so files will not take up any media space).
-
- The 'Extract to' part allows you to specify the destination directory when a
- directory is being unarchived :
-
- - 'New path' pops up a 'save' window. You can drag the directory icon to a
- Filer directory viewer to indicate the destination and start unarchiving.
- - 'Old path' does not pop up a 'save' window, but unarchives straight to the
- original 'root' directory (which is stored in the archive). E.g. if you had
- archived directory 'RAM:$.Glpfz.Biqx', then 'RAM:$.Glpfz.Biqx' is also the
- destination directory.
-
- The 'Image file' part allows you to specify how PackDir should handle image
- files. Image files are special files, usually archives of some sort (i.e.
- they contain directories and files). In normal situations, an image file
- behaves just like any other file. However, once an appropriate Image Filing
- System is loaded, and it recognizes the format of the image file, the image
- file behaves differently. It can then be accessed both as a file and as a
- directory. PackDir needs to know which too choose.
-
- - 'File' makes PackDir see image files as files. While archiving, when an
- image file is encountered, it is stored in the archive as a single file.
- - 'Directory' makes PackDir see image files as directories. While archiving,
- when an image file is encountered, it is stored in the archive as a
- directory. I.e. the image file is broken down into subdirectories and
- files, and these are stored seperately in the archive.
-
- Note that PackDir archives are also image files. When you are running an
- Image Filing System that recognizes PackDir archives, e.g. SparkFS, and you
- have 'Image file' set to 'Directory', you should keep in mind that PackDir
- then sees its own archives as directories and will not unarchive them. To
- avoid confusing situations like this, it is recommended to keep 'Image file
- is' set to 'File', or stop the Image Filing System from recognizing PackDir
- archives.
-
-
- //
- //
- // The 'PackDir progress' window
- //
- //
-
- This window will show a graphic representation of the progress of the
- archiving or unarchiving process.
-
- The meaning of most of the contents of this window is obvious and will not be
- explained. Note that the beige parts of the sliders represent the data being
- processed, the red and green parts represent data that has already been
- processed.
-
- NOTE : When this window is open PackDir's performance drops considerably, due
- to the overheads incurred in updating the window. Therefore, only open this
- window if you really need to observe progress and speed is of lesser
- importance !
-
-
- //
- //
- // The 'PackDir statistics' window
- //
- //
-
- This window will show statistics for a PackDir archive file dragged to it.
-
- The meaning of the contents of this window is obvious and will not be
- explained.
-
-
- //
- //
- // The 'Status' menu
- //
- //
-
- In this menu you can manipulate PackDir's 'status', which consists of a
- number of configuration settings.
-
- - 'Save' will save the current status.
- - 'Load' will load the saved status.
- - 'Default' will load the default status.
- - 'Kill' will remove the saved status.
-
- When PackDir starts up it loads the saved status, or the default status if
- there is no saved status.
-
- The status consists of the 'Compression', 'Store', 'Extract', 'Extract to'
- and 'Image file' settings.
-
-
- //
- //
- // Epilogue
- //
- //
-
- Updates of PackDir will be made available by (in order of preference) :
-
- - World Wide Web, on www.inter.nl.net/users/J.Kortink.
- - Electronic mail, to kortink@inter.nl.net.
- - Snail mail, to : John Kortink, Nutterbrink 31, 7544 WJ Enschede, The
- Netherlands. Include a DD or HD floppy, return envelope and one
- International Reply Coupon (IRC).
-
-