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1995-10-28
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ENGLISH HERITAGE
presents
The Battle of Hastings
1066
Battle Abbey
Saturday 14 and Sunday 15 October
1995
COMPLIMENTARY PROGRAMME
A DAY OF DESTINY, SENLAC RIDGE,
14 OCTOBER 1066
Nearly a thousand years ago, Harold the second of that name, last
king of the English, deployed his battle and travel weary warriors
across the ridge overlooking the Senlac (in Saxon times 'Santlache')
Valley. Here they stood, denying the London Road to William, Duke
of Normandy and his invading army.
A battle was fought, one that almost everyone has heard of, a battle
that brought an era to an end, one that changed the very history of
the world, one that echoes down the centuries, a bright flame against
the dark years of brutal repression that followed it.
All day long they fought. Often the chivalric army of William came
up the hill to shower their foes with spears, to slash at them with
swords, to wither them with arrows. Each time they went away the
worse for the exchange. The Normans wavered in their resolve and it
seemed for a time as though they might withdraw, but they were
rallied by Duke William and returned with new determination to the
battle.
"All day long they stood upon the hill, All day long we beat upon
them as the waves upon the beach. All day long we made as little
impression."
So it seemed to an eye-witness at the battle. But gradually Saxon
casualties increased, weakening the shield wall that stood along
the ridge. Around midday, Harold's right flank was tempted down
from the high ground, encircled on a small rise of land and there
cut down to the last man. Now the invaders' cavalry had access to the flat
top of the ridge and for the first time began to make a real impression
on the Saxons.
But still the end was long in coming. The Huscarls, hardened
household troops of King Harold Godwinson, neither sought nor
gave quarter and fought on most bitterly as the day wore on.
Sometime just before sunset Harold was wounded by an arrow.
Possibly it struck him in the eye, possibly in the upper face - we shall
probably never know. Hard upon that fateful arrow, William, Eustace
of Boulogne, Hugo of Ponthieu and Giffard burst through the
thinning ranks of Huscarls gathered around the standards. Here they
finally cut down the King as he crouched wounded and awaiting the
death he knew must come. The standard of England, the Dragon of
Wessex - the House marker of Cedric and of the Eorls of Wessex,
along with Harold's personal standard of the Fighting Man, were cast
down. When the stars came out men were still fighting but harold
was dead and the land of the English was changed forever.
WHAT YOU WILL SEE TODAY
It is this battle that today we seek to re-create in miniature, for there
are but a few of us and you must squint your eye and see in your mind the
fourteen thousand men who fought here. But if, when the fighting is over
and the top of the hill is littered with the slain, if when the standard
falls and Duke William rides in triumph around the field, if when the
autumn sunset lays its fading light upon Senlac ridge as it did 929 years
ago, if then you feel a lump in your throat and wonder if perhaps it
could have been otherwise, then our day has been as well spent as yours
and you will know why it is, that if there is one date in history that
the English people remember, it is 1066 - The Battle of Hastings.
TIMETABLE
10am Battle Abbey opens to visitors.
Noon Living history camp opens.
Noon - 2.45pm Displays on the battlefield.
3pm - 4pm THE BATTLE OF HASTINGS.
4pm - 5pm Meet the troops on the battlefield and visit
the living history camp.
6pm Battle Abbey closes to visitors.
This is taken from the English Heritage guide to the re-enactment.
If you would like to find out more about English Heritage events
write to The Customer Services Department, Dept ED6,
English Heriatge, 429 Oxford Street, London, W1R 2HD and ask for
a diary of events.
Better still - join English Heriatge !