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- .\" @(#)tt07 6.1 (Berkeley) 5/23/86
- .\"
- .NH
- Strings
- .PP
- Obviously if a paper contains a large number of occurrences
- of an acute accent over a letter `e',
- typing
- .BD \eo"e\e\'"
- for each \*e
- would be a great nuisance.
- .PP
- Fortunately,
- .UL troff
- provides a way in which you can store an arbitrary
- collection of text in a `string',
- and thereafter use the string name as a shorthand
- for its contents.
- Strings are one of several
- .UL troff
- mechanisms whose judicious use
- lets you type a document
- with less effort and organize
- it
- so that extensive format changes
- can be made with few editing changes.
- .PP
- A reference to a string is replaced by whatever
- text
- the string was defined as.
- Strings are defined with the command
- .BD .ds .
- The line
- .P1
- \&^ds e \eo"e\e'"
- .P2
- defines the string
- .BD e
- to have the value
- .BD \eo"e\e\'"
- .PP
- String names may be either one or two characters long,
- and are referred to by
- .BD \e*x
- for one character names or
- .BD \e*(xy
- for two character names.
- Thus to get
- t\*el\*ephone,
- given the definition of the string
- .BD e
- as above,
- we can say
- t\e*el\e*ephone.
- .PP
- If a string must begin with blanks, define it as
- .P1
- \&.ds xx " text
- .P2
- The double quote signals the beginning of the definition.
- There is no trailing quote;
- the end of the line terminates the string.
- .PP
- A string may actually be several lines long;
- if
- .UL troff
- encounters a
- .BD \e
- at the end of
- .ul
- any
- line, it is thrown away and the next line
- added to the current one.
- So you can make a long string simply by ending each line
- but the last with a backslash:
- .P1
- \&^ds xx this \e
- is a very \e
- long string
- .P2
- .PP
- Strings may be defined in terms of other strings, or even in terms of themselves;
- we will discuss some of these possibilities later.
-