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- DOCUMENT:Q103015 15-NOV-1993 [W_NT]
- TITLE :Configuring Advanced Options for COM Ports
- PRODUCT :Windows NT
- PROD/VER:3.10
- OPER/SYS:WINDOWS
- KEYWORDS:
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- The information in this article applies to:
-
- - Microsoft Windows NT operating system version 3.1
- - Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server version 3.1
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- WARNING: Using Registry Editor incorrectly can cause serious,
- system-wide problems that may require you to reinstall Windows NT to
- correct them. Microsoft cannot guarantee that any problems resulting
- from the use of Registry Editor can be solved. Use this tool at your
- own risk.
-
- SUMMARY
- =======
-
- If you choose the Ports icon in Control Panel, you can configure the
- baud rate, number of data bits, parity, number of stop bits, and flow
- control for the existing standard PC communication (COM) ports, such
- as COM1. If you select one of the existing standard COM ports and then
- choose the Advanced button, you receive the following message:
-
- There are no user configurable Advanced I/O parameters for this COM
- port.
-
- This message means that NTDETECT already has obtained all the
- information about the particular port from the BIOS at boot time. To
- override those detected values, advanced options such as I/O
- addresses, COM Port Number, and FIFO Enable must be set directly in
- the Registry by using Registry Editor.
-
- Windows NT 3.1 and Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server support a maximum of
- 256 COM ports. Any ports after the existing standard COM ports can be
- added and modified by choosing Ports in Control Panel.
-
- MORE INFORMATION
- ================
-
- The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Serial subkey
- in the Registry has subkeys and values that can be used change
- defaults for serial ports that were detected by the system. This
- subkey can also be used to override values determined by the hardware
- detection.
-
- The Serial subkey contains the subkey Parameters, under which there
- can be a set of subkeys typically named Serial<X>, where <X> is a
- whole number. A system administrator must place these subkeys and
- values in the Registry. You can define and manipulate these values
- only by editing the Registry.
-
- Under the Serial<X> subkey, the following value entries can appear.
- The first two of these value entries are required. If the subkey does
- not include both of these, the port is not configured, and an error
- appears in the System Log in Event Viewer.
-
- 1. DosDevices REG_SZ Range: Free-form string
-
- Specifies the name used to access the communication port from the
- Windows NT command prompt or from within an application. A typical
- value would be COM3.
-
- 2. PortAddress REG_DWORD Range: A hex value
-
- Denotes the address of the first register of the serial device. In
- this case, a typical PortAddress would be 0x3e8. If the PortAddress
- value entry is the same as a system-detected port, the data in the
- current control set is used instead of the data found by the system.
- Entries appear in the System Log in Event Viewer if this is occurring.
-
- The following entry values are optional:
-
- 3. DisablePort REG_DWORD Range: 0 or 1 Default: 0
-
- If the value is 1, the device is deleted after the port is reset
- during initialization. No access to the port is allowed.
-
- 4. ForceFifoEnable REG_DWORD Range: 0 or 1 Default: 1
-
- If the value is 1 and the hardware supports a FIFO buffer (for
- example, the NS 16550AFN), the driver enables the FIFO. Not all FIFOs
- are reliable. If the application or the user notices lost data or no
- data transmission, it is recommended that this value be set to 0.
-
- REFERENCES
- ==========
-
- Information on the serial registry keys was obtained from the
- REGENTRY.HLP file available in the Windows NT Resource Kit.
-
- Additional reference words: 3.10 comm
- KBCategory:
- KBSubCategory: winnt howto
-
- =============================================================================
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-
- Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1993.