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- DOCUMENT:Q101790 27-JUL-1993 [W_NT]
- TITLE :Information on Last Known Good Control Set
- PRODUCT :Windows NT
- PROD/VER:3.10
- OPER/SYS:WINDOWS
- KEYWORDS:
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- The information in this article applies to:
-
- - Microsoft Windows NT operating system, version 3.1
- - Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server, version 3.1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- A collection of configuration data needed to control system boot is
- called a control set. A single control set is equivalent to, in the
- MS-DOS/Windows environment, the CONFIG.SYS file, some of the
- AUTOEXEC.BAT file and part of the WIN.INI file. The last known good
- control set works by keeping a backup control set of the last
- successful boot. The rules for determining if the last boot was
- successful, and therefore good, are:
-
- - No system critical errors involving the failure of a driver
- or system file.
-
- - A user can log onto the system at least once.
-
- What is the Last Known Good Control Set Good For?
- -------------------------------------------------
-
- The following three examples demonstrate what the last known good
- control set is good for:
-
- - You install a new device driver and restart Windows NT. The system
- stops responding (hangs) when you start (boot) the computer. The last
- known good control set will enable you to boot because it does not
- contain any reference to the new, faulty driver.
-
- - You install a new video driver and are able to restart the system.
- However, you cannot see anything because the new video resolution
- is incompatible with your video adapter. In this case, do not try
- to log on by entering the correct keys. If you turn off and restart
- your computer, the last known good control set can be used.
-
- - You accidentally disable a system critical device driver (such as the
- SCSIPORT driver). Windows NT is not be able to boot and reverts to
- the last known good control set.
-
- What is the Last Known Good Control Set NOT Good For?
- -----------------------------------------------------
-
- - Any problem that is not related to changes in control set
- information will not be corrected by reverting to the last known good
- configuration. This includes information like user profiles and file
- permissions.
-
- - Any change introduced more than one successful boot ago cannot be
- backed out, because the change will have been copied to the last known
- good control set on the first successful boot after the change was
- made.
-
- - The last known good control set is a backup and restore facility for
- the Registry; it does not support switching between configurations
- (docked and undocked laptops, for example).
-
- The following are three examples where the last known good control set
- is not helpful:
-
- - Boot failures caused by hardware failures or corrupted files.
-
- - If you copy a new driver over the top of an old one, and the old
- one is already active, then the configuration will not change;
- switching to the last known good control set will not undo
- anything.
-
- - If Windows NT boots, a user logs on, and then Windows NT hangs,
- the last known good control set will not help because it has already
- been updated to the current control set.
-
- Additional reference words: 3.10
- KBCategory:
- KBSubCategory: STP WINNT
-
- =============================================================================
-
- THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS
- PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS
- ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES
- OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO
- EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
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- CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF
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- OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
- SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.
-
- Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1993.