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- DOCUMENT:Q101787 25-AUG-1993 [W_NT]
- TITLE :General Information on Starting Multiple Operating Systems
- PRODUCT :Windows NT
- PROD/VER:3.10
- OPER/SYS:WINDOWS
- KEYWORDS:
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- The information in this article applies to:
-
- - Microsoft Windows NT operating system, version 3.1
- - Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server, version 3.1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- When an Intel x86-based computer starts, sector 0, or the master boot
- record (MBR), is loaded from the first hard disk and executed. Sector
- 0 contains the partition table and some code, or the master boot code
- (MBC). The MBC scans the partition table for the single active
- partition and loads sector 0 from this partition into memory and
- executes it. This sector may be a utility or diagnostic program or a
- boot sector containing boot code for an operating system. The boot
- code starts the operating system in a manner defined by the operating
- system.
-
- If a hard disk contains, for example, an MS-DOS, a Unix, and an IBM
- MOST partition, a user can change which of these systems will be
- started by changing the active partition. (If you are running MS-DOS,
- you can use FDISK to do this.)
-
- Windows NT is started when a partition containing Windows NT boot code
- is active. The boot code loads the Windows NT Boot Loader. The Boot
- Loader enables you to choose which Windows NT installation is to be
- started, or to start the previous root-based operating system on the C
- drive.
-
- The Boot Loader starts the root-based operating system by executing
- BOOTSECT.DOS, thus simulating the root-based operating system's
- ordinary boot sequence. BOOTSECT.DOS is usually the MS-DOS (or OS/2)
- boot sector, but this is not necessary. BOOTSECT.DOS could be another
- multi-boot program.
-
- Each operating system provides one or more means of organizing data
- within partitions it recognizes. Some operating systems recognize and
- use the same file systems and some do not. For example, MS-DOS and
- Windows NT both recognize and use FAT partitions; Windows NT and Unix
- each use file systems that are unrecognizable by each other. Operating
- systems that recognize and use the same file systems can share
- partitions, meaning that a user can see files on such partitions from
- whichever of the operating systems is currently running.
-
- If an operating system (like Unix) does not recognize the file system
- on the C drive, then it follows that the operating system cannot
- reside on the C drive and therefore the Windows NT Boot Loader cannot
- provide that operating system as a selection on its boot menu.
-
- Also note that MS-DOS, OS/2, and Windows NT could all reside on
- separate partitions, in which case the user could select among them by
- changing the active partition. Or, MS-DOS and Windows NT could be on
- one partition and OS/2 on another. Or, as long as you keep the first
- partition FAT, you can have Windows NT and OS/2 on separate
- partitions, keeping only a bootable MS-DOS floppy for the times when
- you need to use MS-DOS.
-
- Additional reference words: 3.10
- KBCategory:
- KBSubCategory: FILSYS
-
- =============================================================================
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- Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1993.