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- DOCUMENT:Q101708 04-NOV-1993 [W_NT]
- TITLE :INF: Platform Restrictions for MS-DOS-Based Graphics Programs
- PRODUCT :Windows NT
- PROD/VER:3.10
- OPER/SYS:WINDOWS
- KEYWORDS:
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- The information in this article applies to:
-
- - Microsoft Windows NT operating system, version 3.1
- - Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server, version 3.1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The text below discusses the hardware platform restrictions Windows NT
- imposes on MS-DOS-based graphics applications.
-
- Intel x86-Based Computers
- -------------------------
-
- An MS-DOS-based graphical application cannot run in a window on a
- computer with an Intel microprocessor. This restriction is caused by
- the overhead involved in trapping register and memory accesses from
- the VGA areas to the VDM (virtual MS-DOS machine) to emulate the
- graphics hardware in software; the graphics performance would be too
- low for the application to be useful. Therefore, when an application
- switches into graphics mode, the VDM switches to full-screen mode.
-
- In full-screen mode, most applications can run with native performance
- directly on the installed video adapter. Windows maps VGA memory to
- the appropriate place in the VDM and maps the relevant registers from
- the application to the video adapter. Note that not all miniports map
- every video card extended register, only enough registers to provide
- VGA compatibility. This behavior may prevent some applications (such
- as IBM PC3270 and Aldus Persuasion Player) from working with all SVGA
- cards. In general, such programs experience the same problems that
- they do running with 16-bit Microsoft Windows version 3.1.
-
- In some cases, an application may work correctly only if you start it
- from a full screen Command Prompt (which you can choose in an
- appropriate program information file [PIF]). This usually occurs
- because the application checks for the installed video card. The check
- fails when the application is in a window because only the standard
- VGA emulation is available to the BIOS; the extensions on the
- installed card are not available.
-
- If you press ALT+ENTER, Windows NT displays a window that contains a
- frozen image of the full-screen window. Windows NT halts the
- application and indicates its halted state by adding "-FROZEN" to the
- window title). If you press ALT+ENTER again, Windows NT resumes the
- program full screen.
-
- An application changes to full screen mode only after it has system
- focus. If an application runs in text mode without focus and reaches a
- point where it switches to graphics mode, it does not switch to full
- screen until it receives the focus. Until this occurs, Windows NT adds
- the "-FROZEN" suffix to the window title.
-
- RISC-Based Computers
- --------------------
-
- A graphical MS-DOS-based application can run in a window on a machine
- with a RISC microprocessor. When the application changes to graphics
- mode, the size of the window changes to maintain the correct aspect
- ratio. The MS-DOS window on a RISC-basic computer emulates a Video
- Seven VGA card. If you see two mouse images while the window is open
- (one the application produces and the Windows NT mouse pointer),
- choose Hide Mouse Pointer from the window system menu and use the
- application mouse pointer. To restore the system pointer image, press
- any system hot key.
-
- Additional reference words: 3.10
- KBCategory:
- KBSubcategory: MDOS HRDWR
-
- =============================================================================
-
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-
- Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1993.