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- DOCUMENT:Q101631 20-JUL-1993 [W_NT]
- TITLE :INF: Windows NT Serial Communication Support, MS-DOS & Windows
- PRODUCT :Windows NT
- PROD/VER:3.10
- OPER/SYS:WINDOWS
- KEYWORDS:
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- The information in this article applies to:
-
- - Microsoft Windows NT operating system, version 3.1
- - Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server, version 3.1
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The text below describes how Windows NT supports serial communications
- in 16-bit Windows-based and in MS-DOS-based applications.
-
- 16-Bit Windows-Based Applications
- ---------------------------------
-
- Windows NT supports serial communications in 16-bit Windows-based
- applications in the same manner that 16-bit Windows 3.1 does, through
- communications functions in the Windows application programming
- interface (API). From the application standpoint, Windows NT provides
- COMM.DRV, the communications driver in 16-bit Windows 3.1, because a
- mapping exists between the Windows 3.1 and Windows NT functions. This
- mechanism emulates the EventWord and shadow modem status register
- (MSR) to support the GetCommEventMask() function. It also sends
- WM_COMMNOTIFY messages to support the EnableCommNotification()
- function.
-
- If a 16-bit Windows-based application uses any extended functionality
- provided by a third-party communications driver, it may not
- communicate reliably because Windows NT may not support the extended
- functionality.
-
- MS-DOS-Based Applications
- -------------------------
-
- Most MS-DOS-based communication applications do not use any serial
- port functions; instead, they directly access the serial port
- hardware. Windows NT supports these applications by simulating the
- standard hardware serial adapters, COM1 through COM4; the application
- never directly controls the serial port hardware.
-
- Windows NT simulates four 16450 UARTs at the standard serial I/O
- addresses and interrupt numbers used in IBM PC-compatible hardware.
- When each virtual MS-DOS machine (VDM) starts, the simulated UARTs are
- dormant. When an application accesses a simulated UART, Windows NT
- connects the simulated UART to the corresponding Windows NT serial
- port, even if it uses a different address, interrupt number, or a
- completely different interface. If the corresponding serial port is
- not present of if it is already in use, Windows NT displays an error
- dialog box to inform the user of the problem.
-
- Some applications have an "idle curiosity" about serial ports that
- they do not otherwise use. When you run one of these applications in
- Windows NT, it may cause spurious error messages and/or prevent
- another application from using the serial ports. At this time, if the
- software does not provide a method to disable this behavior, there is
- no method to work around this behavior. Contact your software supplier
- for a corrected, or Windows NT-specific, version of the application.
-
- NOTE: Serial communications is not emulated perfectly because of
- fundamental differences between the preemptive and nonpreemtive
- multitasking environments. If an application uses real-time
- hardware interrupts, it may experience problems caused by
- preemptive multitasking in Windows NT. Timing serial events in
- Windows NT may be different than in 16-bit Windows 3.1. Also, the
- ability to directly access hardware is not available in Windows NT.
- If your application directly accesses hardware, contact your vendor
- for a Windows NT-specific version of the application.
-
- Additional reference words: 3.10 wow
- KBCategory:
- KBSubcategory: 16AP
-
- =============================================================================
-
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-
- Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1993.