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- DOCUMENT:Q100843 24-SEP-1993 [W_NT]
- TITLE :Environment Variables in Windows NT
- PRODUCT :Windows NT
- PROD/VER:3.10
- OPER/SYS:WINDOWS
- KEYWORDS:
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- The information in this article applies to:
-
- - Microsoft Windows NT operating system version 3.1
- - Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server version 3.1
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- There are three levels of environment variables in Windows NT; the
- system environment variables, the user environment variables, and the
- environment variables that are set in the AUTOEXEC.BAT file. There are
- also some predefined environment variables that are set when the user
- logs on. This article discusses the following topics:
-
- - System environment variables
- - User environment variables
- - AUTOEXEC.BAT environment variables
- - How environment variables are set
- - How the path is built
- - Changing user environment variables using control panel
-
- System Environment Variables
- ----------------------------
-
- System environment variables can be viewed from Control Panel by
- choosing the System icon. These variables are always set no matter who
- logs on and they cannot be changed by any user.
-
- There are a few additional predefined environment variables that are
- set when the user logs on that do not appear in the System dialog box:
-
- USERNAME
- USERDOMAIN
- NTVERSION
- WINDIR
- OS
- PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
- values: x86, MIPS or ALPHA
- PROCESSOR_LEVEL
- values for x86: 3, 4, 5
- values for MIPS: 3000, 4000
- values for ALPHA: 21064
- HOMEPATH
- HOMEDRIVE
- HOMESHARE
- These three environment variables are set based on the value of
- the home directory. The user's home directory is specified in
- User Manager (Choose Profile and Properties). If the home
- directory uses universal naming conventions (UNC), then they
- will have the following values:
-
- HOMESHARE=\\<server name>\<share name>
- HOMEPATH=\<path>
- HOMEDRIVE=<drive letter>:
-
- If the home directory is a local path such as c:\nt then they
- will look like this:
-
- HOMEDRIVE=c:
- HOMESHARE=
- HOMEPATH=\nt
-
- All above environment variables are always present and therefore may
- be used in logon scripts.
-
- User Environment Variables
- --------------------------
-
- User environment variables can be viewed from Control Panel as well.
- The user may add, delete or modify the environment variables in the
- User Environment Variables for User field. These variables take
- precedence over system environment variables. The user path is
- appended to the system path.
-
- AUTOEXEC.BAT Environment Variables
- ----------------------------------
-
- All environment variables and the paths set in the AUTOEXEC.BAT file
- are used to create the Windows NT environment. Any paths in the
- AUTOEXEC.BAT file are append to the system path.
-
- How Environment Variables Are Set
- ---------------------------------
-
- Environment variables are set in the following order:
-
- - System variables
- - AUTOEXEC.BAT variables
- - User variables
-
- How the Path Is Built
- ---------------------
-
- The Path is constructed from the system path, which can be viewed in
- the System Environment Variables field in the System dialog box. The
- User path is appended to the system path. Then the path from the
- AUTOEXEC.BAT file is appended.
-
- Note: The environment variables LibPath and Os2LibPath are built the
- same way (system path + user path + AUTOEXEC.BAT path).
-
- Changing User Environment Variables Using Control Panel
- -------------------------------------------------------
-
- User environment variables can be added, changed or deleted from
- Control Panel. There is no need to reboot after making any of these
- changes. Changes take effect immediately after exiting the System
- dialog box.
-
- The next application you start will use the new settings. All other
- applications running before the changes were made will not recognize
- the changes.
-
- Additional reference words: 3.10 winnt
- KBCategory:
- KBSubCategory: WINNT
-
- =============================================================================
-
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-
- Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1993.